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Message-ID: <502E070A.9010604@intel.com>
Date:	Fri, 17 Aug 2012 16:55:38 +0800
From:	"Yan, Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@...el.com>
To:	Stephane Eranian <eranian@...gle.com>
CC:	a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl, mingo@...e.hu, andi@...stfloor.org,
	jolsa@...hat.com, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] perf/x86: Add cpumask for uncore PMU.

On 08/17/2012 04:00 PM, Stephane Eranian wrote:
> On Mon, Aug 6, 2012 at 9:35 AM, Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@...el.com> wrote:
>>
>> From: "Yan, Zheng" <zheng.z.yan@...el.com>
>>
>> This RFC patch adds a cpumask file to the uncore pmu sysfs directory.
>> If user doesn't explicitly specify CPU list, perf-stat only collects
>> uncore events on CPUs listed in the cpumask file.
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Yan, Zheng <zheng.z.yan@...el.com>
>> ---
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++---
>>  arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h |  6 ++++--
>>  tools/perf/builtin-stat.c                     | 30 ++++++++++++++++++---------
>>  tools/perf/util/cpumap.c                      | 22 +++++++++++++-------
>>  tools/perf/util/cpumap.h                      |  2 +-
>>  tools/perf/util/evsel.h                       |  1 +
>>  tools/perf/util/parse-events.c                | 14 +++++++------
>>  tools/perf/util/pmu.c                         | 30 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++
>>  tools/perf/util/pmu.h                         |  1 +
>>  9 files changed, 105 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
>> index 0a55710..62ec3e6 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.c
>> @@ -2341,6 +2341,27 @@ int uncore_pmu_event_init(struct perf_event *event)
>>         return ret;
>>  }
>>
>> +static ssize_t uncore_get_attr_cpumask(struct device *dev,
>> +                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
>> +{
>> +       int n = cpulist_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE - 2, &uncore_cpu_mask);
>> +
>> +       buf[n++] = '\n';
> 
> Why the \n. I thought there were no \n in sysfs files.
> 
>> +       buf[n] = '\0';
>> +       return n;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static DEVICE_ATTR(cpumask, S_IRUGO, uncore_get_attr_cpumask, NULL);
>> +
>> +static struct attribute *uncore_pmu_attrs[] = {
>> +       &dev_attr_cpumask.attr,
>> +       NULL,
>> +};
>> +
>> +static struct attribute_group uncore_pmu_attr_group = {
>> +       .attrs = uncore_pmu_attrs,
>> +};
>> +
>>  static int __init uncore_pmu_register(struct intel_uncore_pmu *pmu)
>>  {
>>         int ret;
>> @@ -2378,8 +2399,8 @@ static void __init uncore_type_exit(struct intel_uncore_type *type)
>>                 free_percpu(type->pmus[i].box);
>>         kfree(type->pmus);
>>         type->pmus = NULL;
>> -       kfree(type->attr_groups[1]);
>> -       type->attr_groups[1] = NULL;
>> +       kfree(type->events_group);
>> +       type->events_group = NULL;
>>  }
>>
>>  static void __init uncore_types_exit(struct intel_uncore_type **types)
>> @@ -2431,9 +2452,10 @@ static int __init uncore_type_init(struct intel_uncore_type *type)
>>                 for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
>>                         attrs[j] = &type->event_descs[j].attr.attr;
>>
>> -               type->attr_groups[1] = events_group;
>> +               type->events_group = events_group;
>>         }
>>
>> +       type->pmu_group = &uncore_pmu_attr_group;
>>         type->pmus = pmus;
>>         return 0;
>>  fail:
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h
>> index 5b81c18..e68a455 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/cpu/perf_event_intel_uncore.h
>> @@ -369,10 +369,12 @@ struct intel_uncore_type {
>>         struct intel_uncore_pmu *pmus;
>>         struct intel_uncore_ops *ops;
>>         struct uncore_event_desc *event_descs;
>> -       const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[3];
>> +       const struct attribute_group *attr_groups[4];
>>  };
>>
>> -#define format_group attr_groups[0]
>> +#define pmu_group attr_groups[0]
>> +#define format_group attr_groups[1]
>> +#define events_group attr_groups[2]
>>
>>  struct intel_uncore_ops {
>>         void (*init_box)(struct intel_uncore_box *);
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
>> index 861f0ae..8b4275c 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/builtin-stat.c
>> @@ -220,6 +220,16 @@ static void perf_evsel__free_stat_priv(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
>>         evsel->priv = NULL;
>>  }
>>
>> +static inline struct cpu_map *perf_evsel__cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
>> +{
>> +       return (evsel->cpus && !target.cpu_list) ? evsel->cpus : evsel_list->cpus;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static inline int perf_evsel__nr_cpus(struct perf_evsel *evsel)
>> +{
>> +       return perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->nr;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static void update_stats(struct stats *stats, u64 val)
>>  {
>>         double delta;
>> @@ -299,7 +309,7 @@ retry:
>>                 evsel->attr.exclude_guest = evsel->attr.exclude_host = 0;
>>
>>         if (perf_target__has_cpu(&target)) {
>> -               ret = perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, evsel_list->cpus,
>> +               ret = perf_evsel__open_per_cpu(evsel, perf_evsel__cpus(evsel),
>>                                                group, group_fd);
>>                 if (ret)
>>                         goto check_ret;
>> @@ -382,7 +392,7 @@ static int read_counter_aggr(struct perf_evsel *counter)
>>         u64 *count = counter->counts->aggr.values;
>>         int i;
>>
>> -       if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
>> +       if (__perf_evsel__read(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
>>                                evsel_list->threads->nr, scale) < 0)
>>                 return -1;
>>
>> @@ -411,7 +421,7 @@ static int read_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
>>         u64 *count;
>>         int cpu;
>>
>> -       for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
>> +       for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
>>                 if (__perf_evsel__read_on_cpu(counter, cpu, 0, scale) < 0)
>>                         return -1;
>>
>> @@ -546,12 +556,12 @@ static int run_perf_stat(int argc __used, const char **argv)
>>         if (no_aggr) {
>>                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
>>                         read_counter(counter);
>> -                       perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr, 1);
>> +                       perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter), 1);
>>                 }
>>         } else {
>>                 list_for_each_entry(counter, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
>>                         read_counter_aggr(counter);
>> -                       perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, evsel_list->cpus->nr,
>> +                       perf_evsel__close_fd(counter, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter),
>>                                              evsel_list->threads->nr);
>>                 }
>>         }
>> @@ -592,7 +602,7 @@ static void nsec_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
>>         if (no_aggr)
>>                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
>>                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
>> -                       evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
>> +                       perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
>>
>>         fprintf(output, fmt, cpustr, msecs, csv_sep, perf_evsel__name(evsel));
>>
>> @@ -788,7 +798,7 @@ static void abs_printout(int cpu, struct perf_evsel *evsel, double avg)
>>         if (no_aggr)
>>                 sprintf(cpustr, "CPU%*d%s",
>>                         csv_output ? 0 : -4,
>> -                       evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep);
>> +                       perf_evsel__cpus(evsel)->map[cpu], csv_sep);
>>         else
>>                 cpu = 0;
>>
>> @@ -949,14 +959,14 @@ static void print_counter(struct perf_evsel *counter)
>>         u64 ena, run, val;
>>         int cpu;
>>
>> -       for (cpu = 0; cpu < evsel_list->cpus->nr; cpu++) {
>> +       for (cpu = 0; cpu < perf_evsel__nr_cpus(counter); cpu++) {
>>                 val = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].val;
>>                 ena = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].ena;
>>                 run = counter->counts->cpu[cpu].run;
>>                 if (run == 0 || ena == 0) {
>>                         fprintf(output, "CPU%*d%s%*s%s%*s",
>>                                 csv_output ? 0 : -4,
>> -                               evsel_list->cpus->map[cpu], csv_sep,
>> +                               perf_evsel__cpus(counter)->map[cpu], csv_sep,
>>                                 csv_output ? 0 : 18,
>>                                 counter->supported ? CNTR_NOT_COUNTED : CNTR_NOT_SUPPORTED,
>>                                 csv_sep,
>> @@ -1255,7 +1265,7 @@ int cmd_stat(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
>>
>>         list_for_each_entry(pos, &evsel_list->entries, node) {
>>                 if (perf_evsel__alloc_stat_priv(pos) < 0 ||
>> -                   perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, evsel_list->cpus->nr) < 0)
>> +                   perf_evsel__alloc_counts(pos, perf_evsel__nr_cpus(pos)) < 0)
>>                         goto out_free_fd;
>>         }
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
>> index adc72f0..2b32ffa 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.c
>> @@ -38,24 +38,19 @@ static struct cpu_map *cpu_map__trim_new(int nr_cpus, int *tmp_cpus)
>>         return cpus;
>>  }
>>
>> -static struct cpu_map *cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map(void)
>> +struct cpu_map *cpu_map__read(FILE *file)
>>  {
>>         struct cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
>> -       FILE *onlnf;
>>         int nr_cpus = 0;
>>         int *tmp_cpus = NULL, *tmp;
>>         int max_entries = 0;
>>         int n, cpu, prev;
>>         char sep;
>>
>> -       onlnf = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/online", "r");
>> -       if (!onlnf)
>> -               return cpu_map__default_new();
>> -
>>         sep = 0;
>>         prev = -1;
>>         for (;;) {
>> -               n = fscanf(onlnf, "%u%c", &cpu, &sep);
>> +               n = fscanf(file, "%u%c", &cpu, &sep);
>>                 if (n <= 0)
>>                         break;
>>                 if (prev >= 0) {
>> @@ -95,6 +90,19 @@ static struct cpu_map *cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map(void)
>>                 cpus = cpu_map__default_new();
>>  out_free_tmp:
>>         free(tmp_cpus);
>> +       return cpus;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static struct cpu_map *cpu_map__read_all_cpu_map(void)
>> +{
>> +       struct cpu_map *cpus = NULL;
>> +       FILE *onlnf;
>> +
>> +       onlnf = fopen("/sys/devices/system/cpu/online", "r");
>> +       if (!onlnf)
>> +               return cpu_map__default_new();
>> +
>> +       cpus = cpu_map__read(onlnf);
>>         fclose(onlnf);
>>         return cpus;
>>  }
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
>> index c415185..17b5264 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/cpumap.h
>> @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ struct cpu_map {
>>  struct cpu_map *cpu_map__new(const char *cpu_list);
>>  struct cpu_map *cpu_map__dummy_new(void);
>>  void cpu_map__delete(struct cpu_map *map);
>> -
>> +struct cpu_map *cpu_map__read(FILE *file);
>>  size_t cpu_map__fprintf(struct cpu_map *map, FILE *fp);
>>
>>  #endif /* __PERF_CPUMAP_H */
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
>> index b559929..26c0095 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/evsel.h
>> @@ -65,6 +65,7 @@ struct perf_evsel {
>>                 void            *func;
>>                 void            *data;
>>         } handler;
>> +       struct cpu_map          *cpus;
>>         unsigned int            sample_size;
>>         bool                    supported;
>>  };
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
>> index 74a5af4..af07c4f 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/parse-events.c
>> @@ -240,7 +240,8 @@ const char *event_type(int type)
>>  }
>>
>>  static int add_event(struct list_head **_list, int *idx,
>> -                    struct perf_event_attr *attr, char *name)
>> +                    struct perf_event_attr *attr,
>> +                    struct cpu_map *cpus, char *name)
>>  {
>>         struct perf_evsel *evsel;
>>         struct list_head *list = *_list;
>> @@ -260,6 +261,7 @@ static int add_event(struct list_head **_list, int *idx,
>>                 return -ENOMEM;
>>         }
>>
>> +       evsel->cpus = cpus;
>>         if (name)
>>                 evsel->name = strdup(name);
>>         list_add_tail(&evsel->node, list);
>> @@ -343,7 +345,7 @@ int parse_events_add_cache(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
>>         memset(&attr, 0, sizeof(attr));
>>         attr.config = cache_type | (cache_op << 8) | (cache_result << 16);
>>         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE;
>> -       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, name);
>> +       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, name);
>>  }
>>
>>  static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
>> @@ -381,7 +383,7 @@ static int add_tracepoint(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
>>         attr.sample_period = 1;
>>
>>         snprintf(name, MAX_NAME_LEN, "%s:%s", sys_name, evt_name);
>> -       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, name);
>> +       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, name);
>>  }
>>
>>  static int add_tracepoint_multi(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
>> @@ -492,7 +494,7 @@ int parse_events_add_breakpoint(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
>>         attr.type = PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT;
>>         attr.sample_period = 1;
>>
>> -       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL);
>> +       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
>>  }
>>
>>  static int config_term(struct perf_event_attr *attr,
>> @@ -564,7 +566,7 @@ int parse_events_add_numeric(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
>>             config_attr(&attr, head_config, 1))
>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>
>> -       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL);
>> +       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, NULL, NULL);
>>  }
>>
>>  static int parse_events__is_name_term(struct parse_events__term *term)
>> @@ -607,7 +609,7 @@ int parse_events_add_pmu(struct list_head **list, int *idx,
>>         if (perf_pmu__config(pmu, &attr, head_config))
>>                 return -EINVAL;
>>
>> -       return add_event(list, idx, &attr,
>> +       return add_event(list, idx, &attr, pmu->cpus,
>>                          pmu_event_name(head_config));
>>  }
>>
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
>> index 67715a4..0b9aca6 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.c
>> @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
>>  #include "util.h"
>>  #include "pmu.h"
>>  #include "parse-events.h"
>> +#include "cpumap.h"
>>
>>  int perf_pmu_parse(struct list_head *list, char *name);
>>  extern FILE *perf_pmu_in;
>> @@ -222,6 +223,33 @@ static int pmu_type(char *name, __u32 *type)
>>         return ret;
>>  }
>>
>> +static struct cpu_map *pmu_cpumask(char *name)
>> +{
>> +       struct stat st;
>> +       char path[PATH_MAX];
>> +       const char *sysfs;
>> +       FILE *file;
>> +       struct cpu_map *cpus;
>> +
>> +       sysfs = sysfs_find_mountpoint();
>> +       if (!sysfs)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       snprintf(path, PATH_MAX,
>> +                "%s/bus/event_source/devices/%s/cpumask", sysfs, name);
>> +
>> +       if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       file = fopen(path, "r");
>> +       if (!file)
>> +               return NULL;
>> +
>> +       cpus = cpu_map__read(file);
>> +       fclose(file);
>> +       return cpus;
>> +}
>> +
>>  static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(char *name)
>>  {
>>         struct perf_pmu *pmu;
>> @@ -244,6 +272,8 @@ static struct perf_pmu *pmu_lookup(char *name)
>>         if (!pmu)
>>                 return NULL;
>>
>> +       pmu->cpus = pmu_cpumask(name);
>> +
>>         pmu_aliases(name, &aliases);
>>
>>         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pmu->format);
>> diff --git a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
>> index 535f2c5..277c874 100644
>> --- a/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
>> +++ b/tools/perf/util/pmu.h
>> @@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ struct perf_pmu__alias {
>>  struct perf_pmu {
>>         char *name;
>>         __u32 type;
>> +       struct cpu_map *cpus;
>>         struct list_head format;
>>         struct list_head aliases;
>>         struct list_head list;
>> --
>> 1.7.11.2
>>
> 
> The key here is to ensure that perf stat -a picks one CPU on each socket
> and that from that CPU we can measure events on ALL the uncore PMU
> boxes on the socket. I think this is the case today. For instance, it is does
> not really make sense to measure one C-Box at a time. For any C-box-level
> metric, you need to cover all 8 of them.
> 
how about making perf-stat recognize wildcard character in the pmu name and
aggregate counts across all PMUs? For example:

# perf stat -a uncore_cbox_*/event=0/ sleep 1


> How does this play with the -C option of perf stat? I assume -C overrides.
>
yes

Regards
Yan, Zheng

> In case perf stat picks up the CPUs from cpumask, then I'd like to keep
> a trace of which CPUs were actually used. In other words, I think it would
> be useful to have this printed somewhere in the output. Unless this shows
> up only when you use the -A option.
> 

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