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Date: Thu, 30 Aug 2012 09:41:37 -0700
From: George Zhang <georgezhang@...are.com>
To: "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
"virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org"
<virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org>
CC: "gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH 07/11] vmci_hash_table.patch: VMCI hash table implementation.
Signed-off-by: George Zhang <georgezhang@...are.com>
---
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.c | 329 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.h | 53 +++++
2 files changed, 382 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.c
create mode 100644 drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.h
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.c b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a447cfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.c
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * VMware VMCI Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+
+#include "vmci_common_int.h"
+#include "vmci_hash_table.h"
+#include "vmci_context.h"
+#include "vmci_driver.h"
+
+#define VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(_handle) ((_handle).context)
+#define VMCI_HANDLE_TO_RESOURCE_ID(_handle) ((_handle).resource)
+#define VMCI_HASHTABLE_HASH(_h, _sz) \
+ vmci_hash_calc(VMCI_HANDLE_TO_RESOURCE_ID(_h), (_sz))
+
+struct vmci_hash_table *vmci_hash_create(int size)
+{
+ struct vmci_hash_table *table;
+
+ table = kmalloc(sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (table == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ table->entries = kcalloc(size, sizeof(*table->entries), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (table->entries == NULL) {
+ kfree(table);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ table->size = size;
+ spin_lock_init(&table->lock);
+
+ return table;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This function should be called at module exit time.
+ * We rely on the module ref count to insure that no one is accessing any
+ * hash table entries at this point in time. Hence we should be able to just
+ * remove all entries from the hash table.
+ */
+void vmci_hash_destroy(struct vmci_hash_table *table)
+{
+ ASSERT(table);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
+ kfree(table->entries);
+ table->entries = NULL;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+ kfree(table);
+}
+
+void vmci_hash_init_entry(struct vmci_hash_entry *entry,
+ struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+ ASSERT(entry);
+ entry->handle = handle;
+ entry->refCount = 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Unlocked version of vmci_hash_exists.
+ * True if handle already in hashtable. false otherwise.
+ */
+static bool hash_exists_locked(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry;
+ int idx;
+
+ ASSERT(table);
+
+ idx = VMCI_HASHTABLE_HASH(handle, table->size);
+
+ for (entry = table->entries[idx]; entry; entry = entry->next) {
+ if (VMCI_HANDLE_TO_RESOURCE_ID(entry->handle) ==
+ VMCI_HANDLE_TO_RESOURCE_ID(handle) &&
+ ((VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(entry->handle) ==
+ VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(handle)) ||
+ (VMCI_INVALID_ID == VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(handle)) ||
+ (VMCI_INVALID_ID ==
+ VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(entry->handle)))) {
+ return true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return false;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Assumes caller holds table lock.
+ */
+static int hash_unlink(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry)
+{
+ int result;
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *prev, *cur;
+ const int idx = VMCI_HASHTABLE_HASH(entry->handle, table->size);
+
+ prev = NULL;
+ cur = table->entries[idx];
+ while (true) {
+ if (cur == NULL) {
+ result = VMCI_ERROR_NOT_FOUND;
+ break;
+ }
+ if (VMCI_HANDLE_EQUAL(cur->handle, entry->handle)) {
+ ASSERT(cur == entry);
+
+ /* Remove entry and break. */
+ if (prev)
+ prev->next = cur->next;
+ else
+ table->entries[idx] = cur->next;
+
+ cur->next = NULL;
+ result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+ break;
+ }
+ prev = cur;
+ cur = cur->next;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int vmci_hash_add(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry)
+{
+ int idx;
+
+ ASSERT(entry);
+ ASSERT(table);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
+
+ /* Creation of a new hashtable entry is always allowed. */
+ if (hash_exists_locked(table, entry->handle)) {
+ pr_devel("Entry (handle=0x%x:0x%x) already exists.",
+ entry->handle.context, entry->handle.resource);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+ return VMCI_ERROR_DUPLICATE_ENTRY;
+ }
+
+ idx = VMCI_HASHTABLE_HASH(entry->handle, table->size);
+ ASSERT(idx < table->size);
+
+ /* New entry is added to top/front of hash bucket. */
+ entry->refCount++;
+ entry->next = table->entries[idx];
+ table->entries[idx] = entry;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+
+ return VMCI_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int vmci_hash_remove(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ ASSERT(table);
+ ASSERT(entry);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
+
+ /* First unlink the entry. */
+ result = hash_unlink(table, entry);
+ if (result == VMCI_SUCCESS) {
+ /* Decrement refcount and check if this is last reference. */
+ entry->refCount--;
+ if (entry->refCount == 0)
+ result = VMCI_SUCCESS_ENTRY_DEAD;
+ }
+
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Looks up an entry in the hash table, that is already locked.
+ * If the element is found, a pointer to the element is returned.
+ * Else NULL.
+ */
+static struct vmci_hash_entry *hash_get_locked(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *cur = NULL;
+ int idx;
+
+ ASSERT(!VMCI_HANDLE_EQUAL(handle, VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE));
+ ASSERT(table);
+
+ idx = VMCI_HASHTABLE_HASH(handle, table->size);
+
+ for (cur = table->entries[idx]; cur != NULL; cur = cur->next) {
+ if (VMCI_HANDLE_TO_RESOURCE_ID(cur->handle) ==
+ VMCI_HANDLE_TO_RESOURCE_ID(handle) &&
+ ((VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(cur->handle) ==
+ VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(handle)) ||
+ (VMCI_INVALID_ID ==
+ VMCI_HANDLE_TO_CONTEXT_ID(cur->handle)))) {
+ cur->refCount++;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return cur;
+}
+
+struct vmci_hash_entry *vmci_hash_get(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry;
+
+ if (VMCI_HANDLE_EQUAL(handle, VMCI_INVALID_HANDLE))
+ return NULL;
+
+ ASSERT(table);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
+ entry = hash_get_locked(table, handle);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+
+ return entry;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hold the given entry. This will increment the entry's reference count.
+ * This is like a GetEntry() but without having to lookup the entry by
+ * handle.
+ */
+void vmci_hash_hold(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry)
+{
+ ASSERT(table);
+ ASSERT(entry);
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
+ entry->refCount++;
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Releases an element previously obtained with hash_get_locked.
+ * If the entry is removed from the hash table, VMCI_SUCCESS_ENTRY_DEAD
+ * is returned. Otherwise, VMCI_SUCCESS is returned.
+ */
+static int hash_release_locked(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry)
+{
+ int result = VMCI_SUCCESS;
+
+ ASSERT(table);
+ ASSERT(entry);
+
+ entry->refCount--;
+ /* Check if this is last reference and report if so. */
+ if (entry->refCount == 0) {
+ /*
+ * Remove entry from hash table if not already
+ * removed. This could have happened already because
+ * vmci_hash_remove was called to unlink it. We ignore
+ * if it is not found. Datagram handles will often
+ * have RemoveEntry called, whereas SharedMemory
+ * regions rely on ReleaseEntry to unlink the entry,
+ * since the creator does not call RemoveEntry when it
+ * detaches.
+ */
+ hash_unlink(table, entry);
+ result = VMCI_SUCCESS_ENTRY_DEAD;
+ }
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+int vmci_hash_release(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry)
+{
+ int result;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
+ result = hash_release_locked(table, entry);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+
+ return result;
+}
+
+bool vmci_hash_exists(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_handle handle)
+{
+ bool exists;
+
+ spin_lock_bh(&table->lock);
+ exists = hash_exists_locked(table, handle);
+ spin_unlock_bh(&table->lock);
+
+ return exists;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hash function used by the Simple Datagram API. Hashes only a VMCI id
+ * (not the full VMCI handle) Based on the djb2 hash function by
+ * Dan Bernstein.
+ */
+int vmci_hash_calc(uint32_t id, unsigned size)
+{
+ unsigned i;
+ int hash = 5381;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < sizeof(id); i++)
+ hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + (uint8_t) (id >> (i * 8));
+
+ return hash & (size - 1);
+}
diff --git a/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.h b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8eeab2d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/misc/vmw_vmci/vmci_hash_table.h
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * VMware VMCI Driver
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 VMware, Inc. All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation version 2 and no later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
+ * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * for more details.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _VMCI_HASH_TABLE_H_
+#define _VMCI_HASH_TABLE_H_
+
+#include <linux/vmw_vmci_defs.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+struct vmci_hash_entry {
+ struct vmci_handle handle;
+ int refCount;
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *next;
+};
+
+struct vmci_hash_table {
+ struct vmci_hash_entry **entries;
+ int size; /* Number of buckets in above array. */
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+struct vmci_hash_table *vmci_hash_create(int size);
+void vmci_hash_destroy(struct vmci_hash_table *table);
+void vmci_hash_init_entry(struct vmci_hash_entry *entry,
+ struct vmci_handle handle);
+int vmci_hash_add(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry);
+int vmci_hash_remove(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry);
+struct vmci_hash_entry *vmci_hash_get(struct vmci_hash_table
+ *table,
+ struct vmci_handle handle);
+void vmci_hash_hold(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry);
+int vmci_hash_release(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_hash_entry *entry);
+bool vmci_hash_exists(struct vmci_hash_table *table,
+ struct vmci_handle handle);
+int vmci_hash_calc(uint32_t id, unsigned size);
+
+#endif /* _VMCI_HASH_TABLE_H_ */
--
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