linux-kernel - Re: A workaround for request_firmware() stuck in module

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Date:	Wed, 5 Sep 2012 09:15:34 +0800
From:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>
To:	Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de>
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>, Kay Sievers <kay@...y.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: Re: A workaround for request_firmware() stuck in module_init

On Wed, Sep 5, 2012 at 12:10 AM, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de> wrote:
> At Tue, 4 Sep 2012 23:52:15 +0800,
> Ming Lei wrote:
>>
>> On Tue, Sep 4, 2012 at 9:06 PM, Takashi Iwai <tiwai@...e.de> wrote:
>> > Hi,
>> >
>> > as I've got recently a few bug reports regarding the stuck with
>> > request_firmware() in module_init of some sound drivers, I started
>> > looking at the issue.  Strangely, the problem doesn't happen on
>> > openSUSE 12.2 although it has the same udev version with libkmod as
>> > Fedora.  So I installed Fedora 17, and indeed I could see a problem
>> > there.
>>
>> It should be a bug in udev, as discussed in the below link:
>>
>>           http://marc.info/?t=134552745100002&r=1&w=2
>
> Yeah, if udev has a fix, I'm fine.  I'll proactively ignore these bug
> reports.  But did it really happen...?

Linus has expressed that it should be fixed by udev, maybe we can
wait some time to see if it will happen, :-)

There are more than 300 request_firmware called in probe(), even
adding 2 line code in these drivers will involve much workload, since
you need to find the matched probe()  for one request_firmware and
sometimes it is not easy.

>
>> > Obviously a solution would be to rewrite the driver code to use
>> > request_firmware_nowait() instead.  But it'd need a lot of code
>> > shuffling, and most of such drivers are old stuff I don't want to do a
>> > serious surgery.
>> >
>> > So I tried an easier workaround by using the deferred probing.
>> > An experimental patch is below.  As you can see, from the driver side,
>> > it's simple: just add two lines at the head of each probe function.
>>
>> In fact, the defer probe should only be applied in situations which
>> driver is built in kernel and request_firmware is called in .probe().
>
> Is it?  I thought the deferred probe is basically not for this problem
> but rather for the dependency problem with other modules.  That's the
> reason it's triggered only upon the successful binding.

Sorry, could you explain the dependency in a bit detail?

>From your patch, I understand you just convert the caller of
request_firmware from module_init into deferred_probe_work_func(),
so the udev problem is avoided, isn't it?

Looks making all .probe() run non-module_init context is still a solution, :-)

>
> And IMO, the deferred probe for the built-in kernel is also silly.
> Did anyone really make it working for built-in kernel driver and
> external firmware files?  (For the resume, it's of course a different

Yes, my original patch does work for the built-in situations.

> issue.  And I guess it's been solved by your fw cache patch, right?)
>
>> > Do you think this kind of hack is OK?  If not, any better (IOW easier)
>> > solution?
>>
>> Looks your solution is a bit complicated, and I have wrote a similar
>> patch to address the problem, but Linus thought that it may hide the
>> problem of drivers.
>>
>>         http://marc.info/?t=134278790800004&r=1&w=2
>>
>> IMO, driver core needn't to be changed, and the defer probe can be
>> supported just by changes in request_firmware() and its caller.
>
> Ideally, yes.  But it won't work in some drivers like sound drivers,
> that have its own device number counting changed at each probe call.
> For such drivers, the deferred probe check must be done before
> entering the normal probe procedure, and returning -EPROBE_DEFER would
> be too late (or need more complex fallbacks).

Simply, you can put the firmware loading at the start of probe to
avoid the specific
sound problem, :-)


Thanks,
--
Ming Lei
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