linux-kernel - Re: rcu self-detected stall messages on OMAP3, 4 boards

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Date:	Sat, 22 Sep 2012 16:17:33 -0700
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Paul Walmsley <paul@...an.com>
Cc:	"Bruce, Becky" <bbruce@...com>,
	"Paul E. McKenney" <paul.mckenney@...aro.org>,
	"<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	"<linux-omap@...r.kernel.org>" <linux-omap@...r.kernel.org>,
	"<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>,
	"Hilman, Kevin" <khilman@...com>,
	"Shilimkar, Santosh" <santosh.shilimkar@...com>,
	"Hunter, Jon" <jon-hunter@...com>,
	"<snijsure@...d-net.com>" <snijsure@...d-net.com>
Subject: Re: rcu self-detected stall messages on OMAP3, 4 boards

On Sat, Sep 22, 2012 at 10:20:19PM +0000, Paul Walmsley wrote:
> Hi Paul
> 
> On Sat, 22 Sep 2012, Paul E. McKenney wrote:
> 
> > Strangely enough, I believe that I have inadvertently fixed this in
> > my -rcu tree:
> > 
> > git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu.git rcu/next
> > 
> > Nevertheless, if you get a chance to try it, I would be interested to
> > hear if my guess is correct.
> 
> Yes, good news: the stall warnings go away with that branch.

Very good!

> > The trick is that a kthread drives the grace period in -rcu, regardless 
> > of whether or not there are callbacks.
> 
> This is "rcu: Move quiescent-state forcing into kthread" ?

Yep, plus the preceding commits moving grace-period initialization and
cleanup into that same kthread.  This was motivated by a bug report
last February complaining about 200-microsecond latency spikes from
RCU grace-period initialization.  On systems with 4096 CPUs.

Real-time response.  It is far bigger than I thought.  ;-)

> Added some debugging into rcu_gp_kthread() after that commit and can 
> confirm that the quiescent-state forcing loop does start a few times when 
> there are zero callbacks pending (modulo any races in my measurement 
> code).

Cool, thank you!  Assuming it works, that indicates that there is long-term
value to the fix for this problem.  On larger systems, extra grace periods
are not what you want, as their expense increases with the number of CPUs.

> > However, the backport would not be something that -stable would be happy
> > with, so I will be putting together a fix for mainline.  This thing
> > has been in the kernel since about 2004, not sure why you didn't hit
> > it earlier.
> 
> One other data point in that regard - noticed the warnings don't appear 
> when the board is booted with:
> 
> commit 4fa3b6cb1bc8c14b81b4c8ffdfd3f2500a7e9367
> Author: Paul E. McKenney <paul.mckenney@...aro.org>
> Date:   Tue Jun 5 15:53:53 2012 -0700
> 
>     rcu: Fix qlen_lazy breakage

You lost me on this one.  This is already in mainline, so if you were
using (say) 3.6-rc6, you would already have this commit applied.

							Thanx, Paul

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