linux-kernel - Re: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH 04/21] x86: Avoid RCU warnings on slave CPUs

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Date:	Fri, 28 Sep 2012 17:10:54 +0900
From:	Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@...achi.com>
To:	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com
Cc:	kvm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, x86@...nel.org,
	yrl.pp-manager.tt@...achi.com, avi@...hat.com, mtosatti@...hat.com,
	tglx@...utronix.de, mingo@...hat.com, hpa@...or.com
Subject: Re: Re: [RFC v2 PATCH 04/21] x86: Avoid RCU warnings on slave
 CPUs

Hi Paul,

Thank you for your comments, and sorry for my late reply.

On 2012/09/21 2:34, Paul E. McKenney wrote:

> On Thu, Sep 06, 2012 at 08:27:40PM +0900, Tomoki Sekiyama wrote:
>> Initialize rcu related variables to avoid warnings about RCU usage while
>> slave CPUs is running specified functions. Also notify RCU subsystem before
>> the slave CPU is entered into idle state.
> 
> Hello, Tomoki,
> 
> A few questions and comments interspersed below.
>> <snip>
>> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
>> index e8cfe377..45dfc1d 100644
>> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
>> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c
>> @@ -382,6 +382,8 @@ notrace static void __cpuinit start_slave_cpu(void *unused)
>>  		f = per_cpu(slave_cpu_func, cpu);
>>  		per_cpu(slave_cpu_func, cpu).func = NULL;
>>
>> +		rcu_note_context_switch(cpu);
>> +
> 
> Why not use rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit()?  These would tell
> RCU to ignore the slave CPU for the duration of its idle period.
> The way you have it, if a slave CPU stayed idle for too long, you
> would get RCU CPU stall warnings, and possibly system hangs as well. 

That's true, rcu_idle_enter() and rcu_idle_exit() should be used when
the slave cpu is idle. Thanks.

> Or is this being called from some task that is not the idle task?
> If so, you instead want the new rcu_user_enter() and rcu_user_exit()
> that are hopefully on their way into 3.7.  Or maybe better, use a real
> idle task, so that idle_task(smp_processor_id()) returns true and RCU
> stops complaining.  ;-)
>
> Note that CPUs that RCU believes to be idle are not permitted to contain
> RCU read-side critical sections, which in turn means no entering the
> scheduler, no sleeping, and so on.  There is an RCU_NONIDLE() macro
> to tell RCU to pay attention to the CPU only for the duration of the
> statement passed to RCU_NONIDLE, and there are also an _rcuidle variant
> of the tracing statement to allow tracing from idle. 

This was for KVM is called as `func', which contains RCU read-side critical
sections, and rcu_virt_note_context_switch() (that is
rcu_note_context_switch(cpu)) before entering guest.
Maybe it should be replaced by rcu_user_enter() and rcu_user_exit() in the
future.

>> --- a/kernel/rcutree.c
>> +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c
>> @@ -2589,6 +2589,9 @@ static int __cpuinit rcu_cpu_notify(struc tnotifier_block *self,
>>  	switch (action) {
>>  	case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
>>  	case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
>> +#ifdef CONFIG_SLAVE_CPU
>> +	case CPU_SLAVE_UP_PREPARE:
>> +#endif
> 
> Why do you need #ifdef here?  Why not define CPU_SLAVE_UP_PREPARE
> unconditionally?  Then if CONFIG_SLAVE_CPU=n, rcu_cpu_notify() would
> never be invoked with CPU_SLAVE_UP_PREPARE, so no problems. 

Agreed. That will make the code simpler.

Thank you again,
-- 
Tomoki Sekiyama <tomoki.sekiyama.qu@...achi.com>
Linux Technology Center
Hitachi, Ltd., Yokohama Research Laboratory

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