linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] driver core: fix possible missing of device probe

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Date:	Fri, 28 Sep 2012 16:20:23 +0530
From:	anish singh <anish198519851985@...il.com>
To:	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>
Cc:	Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] driver core: fix possible missing of device probe

On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 2:16 PM, Russell King - ARM Linux
<linux@....linux.org.uk> wrote:
> On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 09:01:13AM +0530, anish singh wrote:
>> Hello Ming,
>> Though I am not an expert in this driver core area but
>> I have been following this fix.So have some queries below:
>>
>> On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 6:22 AM, Ming Lei <ming.lei@...onical.com> wrote:
>> > Inside bus_add_driver(), one device might be added into
>> should it not be "driver might be added into"?
>> > the bus or probed which is triggered by deferred probe
>> > just after completing of driver_attach() and before
>> > 'klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers)',
>> > so the device won't be probed by this driver.
>> So the corresponding device will not be probed.
>> >
>> > This patch moves the below line
>> >
>> >         'klist_add_tail(&priv->knode_bus, &bus->p->klist_drivers)'
>> >
>> > before driver_attach() inside bus_add_driver().
>> >
>> > So fixes the problem since the below way can guarantee that
>> > no probe(dev) may be lost.
>> >
>> As I understand CPU0 is just calling bus_add_driver and driver_attach
>> is called and after that it was pre-empted and cpu1 came into picture.
>> Deferred probe started running on cpu1 and it didn't find the driver present
>> int the knode_bus and unloaded the driver(why it unloaded is already
>> explained by russell in his first post).
>> Hope my understanding is correct.
>> > CPU0                                    CPU1
>> > driver_register
>> >         ...
>> >         write(bus->driver_list)
>> >         smp_mb()
>> >         read(bus->device_list)
>> >         ...
>> >                                         device_add
>> >                                                 /* bus_add_device */
>> >                                                 write(bus->device_list)
>> >                                                 smp_mb()
>> >                                                 /* bus_probe_device*/
>> >                                                 read(bus->driver_list)
>
> Actually, this description is rubbish.  It's not about the SMP barriers,
> or read/write device/driver lists, or about two CPUs (my test setup only
> has one CPU.)
>
> It's about threads, and the relative timing of those threads through
> the driver model code.  All in all, what with the error path issue, and
> now the blatently wrong description, I'm not gaining much confidence in
> Ming Lei.
>
> The below is actually what's happening, according to my analysis - and
> you'll notice that the device list has absolutely nothing to do with it:
>
> Thread 0                        Thread 1                        Thread 2
> driver_attach()
>  bus_for_each_dev()
>   __driver_attach(, devA)
>    driver_probe_device(, devA)
>     really_probe(devA, )
>      driver_deferred_probe_add(devA)
>                                 driver_attach()
>                                  bus_for_each_dev()
>                                   __driver_attach(, devA)
>                                    driver_probe_device(, devB)
>                                     really_probe(devB, )
>                                      driver_bound(devB)
>                                       driver_deferred_probe_trigger()
>                                                                 deferred_probe_work_func()
>                                                                  bus_probe_device(devA)
>                                                                   device_attach(devA)
>                                                                    bus_for_each_drv()
>                                                                     __device_attach(, devA)
>                                                                      *fails to find driver*
>                                                                      *devA dropped from
>                                                                       deferred probe list*
> klist_add_tail(klist_drivers)
>
> The reason this fix works is because the order in thread 0 means that
> when thread 2 comes to re-probe the device, it does find the driver,
> and if the resources that the driver needs are still not found (and it
> again returns -EPROBE_DEFER) the device will be placed back on the
> deferred probe list.
Explanation of this problem can't be better than this.Thanks Russell.
I was totally confused by the explanation put forward by Ming.
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