linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/7] uprobes: Fix handle_swbp() vs unregister() + register() race

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Date:	Sat, 6 Oct 2012 15:03:11 +0530
From:	Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@...ibm.com>,
	Anton Arapov <anton@...hat.com>,
	Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@...utronix.de>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/7] uprobes: Fix handle_swbp() vs unregister() +
 register() race

* Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com> [2012-09-30 21:42:11]:

> Strictly speaking this race was added by me in 56bb4cf6. However
> I think that this bug is just another indication that we should
> move copy_insn/uprobe_analyze_insn code from install_breakpoint()
> to uprobe_register(), there are a lot of other reasons for that.
> Until then, add a hack to close the race.
> 
> A task can hit uprobe U1, but before it calls find_uprobe() this
> uprobe can be unregistered *AND* another uprobe U2 can be added to
> uprobes_tree at the same inode/offset. In this case handle_swbp()
> will use the not-fully-initialized U2, in particular its arch.insn
> for xol.
> 
> Add the additional !UPROBE_COPY_INSN check into find_active_uprobe,
> if this flag is not set we simply restart as if the new uprobe was
> not inserted yet. This is not very nice, we need barriers, but we
> will remove this hack when we change uprobe_register().
> 
> Note: with or without this patch install_breakpoint() can race with
> itself, yet another reson to kill UPROBE_COPY_INSN altogether. And
> even the usage of uprobe->flags is not safe. See the next patches.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
> ---
>  kernel/events/uprobes.c |   11 +++++++++++
>  1 files changed, 11 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/events/uprobes.c b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> index 6058231..a81080f 100644
> --- a/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> +++ b/kernel/events/uprobes.c
> @@ -596,6 +596,7 @@ install_breakpoint(struct uprobe *uprobe, struct mm_struct *mm,
>  		BUG_ON((uprobe->offset & ~PAGE_MASK) +
>  				UPROBE_SWBP_INSN_SIZE > PAGE_SIZE);
> 
> +		smp_wmb(); /* pairs with rmb() in find_active_uprobe() */
>  		uprobe->flags |= UPROBE_COPY_INSN;
>  	}
> 
> @@ -1391,6 +1392,16 @@ static struct uprobe *find_active_uprobe(unsigned long bp_vaddr, int *is_swbp)
>  	if (!uprobe && test_and_clear_bit(MMF_RECALC_UPROBES, &mm->flags))
>  		mmf_recalc_uprobes(mm);
>  	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
> +	/*
> +	 * TODO: move copy_insn/etc into _register and remove this hack.
> +	 * After we hit the bp, _unregister + _register can install the
> +	 * new and not-yet-analyzed uprobe at the same address, restart.
> +	 */
> +	smp_rmb(); /* pairs with wmb() in install_breakpoint() */
> +	if (uprobe && unlikely(!(uprobe->flags & UPROBE_COPY_INSN))) {
> +		uprobe = NULL;
> +		*is_swbp = 0;
> +	}
> 
>  	return uprobe;
>  }

Should we be adding this check handle_swbp() around can_skip_step()?

The earliest we access arch.insn is in can_skip_step. So we give some
more time for the instruction to be copied.

Also it will probably be a little cleaner, (Not having to drop a uprobe
reference, not having to reset is_swbp.)

-- 
Thanks and Regards
Srikar

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