linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86: get early page table from BRK

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Date:	Mon, 8 Oct 2012 13:09:18 +0100
From:	Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@...citrix.com>
To:	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
CC:	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...e.hu>,
	"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@....com>,
	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
	Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@...citrix.com>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/3] x86: get early page table from BRK

On Sat, 6 Oct 2012, Yinghai Lu wrote:
> set pgt_buf early from BRK, and use it to map page table at first.
> 
> also use the left at first, then use new extend one.
> 
> -v2: extra xen call back for that new range.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>
> ---
>  arch/x86/include/asm/init.h    |    4 ++++
>  arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h |    1 +
>  arch/x86/kernel/setup.c        |    2 ++
>  arch/x86/mm/init.c             |   25 +++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  arch/x86/mm/init_32.c          |    8 ++++++--
>  arch/x86/mm/init_64.c          |    8 ++++++--
>  6 files changed, 44 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
> index 4f13998..2f32eea 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/init.h
> @@ -16,4 +16,8 @@ extern unsigned long __initdata pgt_buf_start;
>  extern unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_end;
>  extern unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_top;
>  
> +extern unsigned long __initdata early_pgt_buf_start;
> +extern unsigned long __meminitdata early_pgt_buf_end;
> +extern unsigned long __meminitdata early_pgt_buf_top;
> +
>  #endif /* _ASM_X86_INIT_32_H */
> diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> index 52d40a1..25fa5bb 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> +++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/pgtable.h
> @@ -599,6 +599,7 @@ static inline int pgd_none(pgd_t pgd)
>  
>  extern int direct_gbpages;
>  void init_mem_mapping(void);
> +void early_alloc_pgt_buf(void);
>  
>  /* local pte updates need not use xchg for locking */
>  static inline pte_t native_local_ptep_get_and_clear(pte_t *ptep)
> diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> index 4989f80..7eb6855 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
> @@ -896,6 +896,8 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
>  
>  	reserve_ibft_region();
>  
> +	early_alloc_pgt_buf();
> +
>  	/*
>  	 * Need to conclude brk, before memblock_x86_fill()
>  	 *  it could use memblock_find_in_range, could overlap with
> diff --git a/arch/x86/mm/init.c b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
> index cf662ba..c32eed1 100644
> --- a/arch/x86/mm/init.c
> +++ b/arch/x86/mm/init.c
> @@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ unsigned long __initdata pgt_buf_start;
>  unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_end;
>  unsigned long __meminitdata pgt_buf_top;
>  
> +unsigned long __initdata early_pgt_buf_start;
> +unsigned long __meminitdata early_pgt_buf_end;
> +unsigned long __meminitdata early_pgt_buf_top;
> +
>  int after_bootmem;
>  
>  int direct_gbpages
> @@ -291,6 +295,11 @@ static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long start,
>  	if (!base)
>  		panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
>  
> +	init_memory_mapping(base, base + tables);
> +	printk(KERN_DEBUG "kernel direct mapping tables from %#llx to %#llx @ [mem %#010lx-%#010lx]\n",
> +		base, base + tables - 1, early_pgt_buf_start << PAGE_SHIFT,
> +		(early_pgt_buf_end << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1);
> +
>  	pgt_buf_start = base >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>  	pgt_buf_end = pgt_buf_start;
>  	pgt_buf_top = pgt_buf_start + (tables >> PAGE_SHIFT);
> @@ -430,6 +439,8 @@ void __init init_mem_mapping(void)
>  		x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve(PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_start),
>  				PFN_PHYS(pgt_buf_end));
>  	}
> +	x86_init.mapping.pagetable_reserve(PFN_PHYS(early_pgt_buf_start),
> +					PFN_PHYS(early_pgt_buf_end));

pagetable_reserve is not the right hook: pagetable_reserve tells the
subsystem that the memory range you are passing is going to be used for
pagetable pages. It is used to reserve that range using
memblock_reserve. On Xen is also used to mark RW any pages _outside_
that range that have been marked RO: implicitely we assume that the full
range is pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top and we mark it RO (see Xen memory
contraints on pagetable pages, as decribed by Konrad).

Calling pagetable_reserve(real_start, real_end) reserves
real_start-real_end as pagetable pages and frees
pgt_buf_start-real_start and real_end-pgt_buf_top.

So the problem is that at the moment we don't have a hook to say: "the
range of pagetable pages is pgt_buf_start-pgt_buf_top". In fact if you
give a look at arch/x86/xen/mmu.c you'll find few references to
pgt_buf_start, pgt_buf_end, pgt_buf_top, that shouldn't really be there.
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