linux-kernel - [PATCH V2] task_work: avoid unneeded cmpxchg() in task_work

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Date:	Wed, 10 Oct 2012 13:37:18 +0800
From:	Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
CC:	Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH V2] task_work: avoid unneeded cmpxchg() in task_work_run()

On 10/09/2012 07:04 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote:
> On Mon, 2012-10-08 at 14:38 +0200, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
>> But the code looks more complex, and the only advantage is that
>> non-exiting task does xchg() instead of cmpxchg(). Not sure this
>> worth the trouble, in this case task_work_run() will likey run
>> the callbacks (the caller checks ->task_works != NULL), I do not
>> think this can add any noticeable speedup. 
> 
> Yeah, I agree, the patch doesn't seem worth the trouble. It makes tricky
> code unreadable at best.
> 

To gain better readability, we need to move work_exited things out
from task_work_run() too.

Thanks,
Lai

Subject: task_work: avoid unneeded cmpxchg() in task_work_run()

We only require cmpxchg()&retry when task is exiting.
xchg() is enough in other cases like original code in ac3d0da8.

So we use xchg() for task_work_run() and move the logic
of exit_task_work() out from task_work_run().

Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@...fujitsu.com>
---

diff --git a/include/linux/task_work.h b/include/linux/task_work.h
index ca5a1cf..1e686a5 100644
--- a/include/linux/task_work.h
+++ b/include/linux/task_work.h
@@ -15,10 +15,6 @@ init_task_work(struct callback_head *twork, task_work_func_t func)
 int task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *twork, bool);
 struct callback_head *task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *, task_work_func_t);
 void task_work_run(void);
-
-static inline void exit_task_work(struct task_struct *task)
-{
-	task_work_run();
-}
+void exit_task_work(struct task_struct *task);
 
 #endif	/* _LINUX_TASK_WORK_H */
diff --git a/kernel/task_work.c b/kernel/task_work.c
index 65bd3c9..87ef3b7 100644
--- a/kernel/task_work.c
+++ b/kernel/task_work.c
@@ -52,16 +52,7 @@ void task_work_run(void)
 	struct callback_head *work, *head, *next;
 
 	for (;;) {
-		/*
-		 * work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
-		 * work_exited unless the list is empty.
-		 */
-		do {
-			work = ACCESS_ONCE(task->task_works);
-			head = !work && (task->flags & PF_EXITING) ?
-				&work_exited : NULL;
-		} while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, work, head) != work);
-
+		work = xchg(&task->task_works, NULL);
 		if (!work)
 			break;
 		/*
@@ -90,3 +81,17 @@ void task_work_run(void)
 		} while (work);
 	}
 }
+
+void exit_task_work(struct task_struct *task)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		/*
+		 * work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
+		 * work_exited unless the list is empty.
+		 */
+		if (unlikely(task->task_works))
+			task_work_run();
+		if (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, NULL, &work_exited) == NULL)
+			break;
+	}
+}
--
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