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Date: Mon, 15 Oct 2012 09:34:55 -0500 From: Andrew Theurer <habanero@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> To: Raghavendra K T <raghavendra.kt@...ux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com>, Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>, Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>, "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...hat.com>, Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@...hat.com>, Srikar <srikar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, "Nikunj A. Dadhania" <nikunj@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>, KVM <kvm@...r.kernel.org>, Jiannan Ouyang <ouyang@...pitt.edu>, chegu vinod <chegu_vinod@...com>, LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Srivatsa Vaddagiri <srivatsa.vaddagiri@...il.com>, Gleb Natapov <gleb@...hat.com>, Andrew Jones <drjones@...hat.com> Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 1/2] kvm: Handle undercommitted guest case in PLE handler On Mon, 2012-10-15 at 17:40 +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote: > On 10/11/2012 01:06 AM, Andrew Theurer wrote: > > On Wed, 2012-10-10 at 23:24 +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote: > >> On 10/10/2012 08:29 AM, Andrew Theurer wrote: > >>> On Wed, 2012-10-10 at 00:21 +0530, Raghavendra K T wrote: > >>>> * Avi Kivity <avi@...hat.com> [2012-10-04 17:00:28]: > >>>> > >>>>> On 10/04/2012 03:07 PM, Peter Zijlstra wrote: > >>>>>> On Thu, 2012-10-04 at 14:41 +0200, Avi Kivity wrote: > >>>>>>> > [...] > >>> A big concern I have (if this is 1x overcommit) for ebizzy is that it > >>> has just terrible scalability to begin with. I do not think we should > >>> try to optimize such a bad workload. > >>> > >> > >> I think my way of running dbench has some flaw, so I went to ebizzy. > >> Could you let me know how you generally run dbench? > > > > I mount a tmpfs and then specify that mount for dbench to run on. This > > eliminates all IO. I use a 300 second run time and number of threads is > > equal to number of vcpus. All of the VMs of course need to have a > > synchronized start. > > > > I would also make sure you are using a recent kernel for dbench, where > > the dcache scalability is much improved. Without any lock-holder > > preemption, the time in spin_lock should be very low: > > > > > >> 21.54% 78016 dbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] copy_user_generic_unrolled > >> 3.51% 12723 dbench libc-2.12.so [.] __strchr_sse42 > >> 2.81% 10176 dbench dbench [.] child_run > >> 2.54% 9203 dbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] _raw_spin_lock > >> 2.33% 8423 dbench dbench [.] next_token > >> 2.02% 7335 dbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __d_lookup_rcu > >> 1.89% 6850 dbench libc-2.12.so [.] __strstr_sse42 > >> 1.53% 5537 dbench libc-2.12.so [.] __memset_sse2 > >> 1.47% 5337 dbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] link_path_walk > >> 1.40% 5084 dbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] kmem_cache_alloc > >> 1.38% 5009 dbench libc-2.12.so [.] memmove > >> 1.24% 4496 dbench libc-2.12.so [.] vfprintf > >> 1.15% 4169 dbench [kernel.kallsyms] [k] __audit_syscall_exit > > > > Hi Andrew, > I ran the test with dbench with tmpfs. I do not see any improvements in > dbench for 16k ple window. > > So it seems apart from ebizzy no workload benefited by that. and I > agree that, it may not be good to optimize for ebizzy. > I shall drop changing to 16k default window and continue with other > original patch series. Need to experiment with latest kernel. Thanks for running this again. I do believe there are some workloads, when run at 1x overcommit, would benefit from a larger ple_window [with he current ple handling code], but I do not also want to potentially degrade >1x with a larger window. I do, however, think there may be a another option. I have not fully worked this out, but I think I am on to something. I decided to revert back to just a yield() instead of a yield_to(). My motivation was that yield_to() [for large VMs] is like a dog chasing its tail, round and round we go.... Just yield(), in particular a yield() which results in yielding to something -other- than the current VM's vcpus, helps synchronize the execution of sibling vcpus by deferring them until the lock holder vcpu is running again. The more we can do to get all vcpus running at the same time, the far less we deal with the preemption problem. The other benefit is that yield() is far, far lower overhead than yield_to() This does assume that vcpus from same VM do not share same runqueues. Yielding to a sibling vcpu with yield() is not productive for larger VMs in the same way that yield_to() is not. My recent results include restricting vcpu placement so that sibling vcpus do not get to run on the same runqueue. I do believe we could implement a initial placement and load balance policy to strive for this restriction (making it purely optional, but I bet could also help user apps which use spin locks). For 1x VMs which still vm_exit due to PLE, I believe we could probably just leave the ple_window alone, as long as we mostly use yield() instead of yield_to(). The problem with the unneeded exits in this case has been the overhead in routines leading up to yield_to() and the yield_to() itself. If we use yield() most of the time, this overhead will go away. Here is a comparison of yield_to() and yield(): dbench with 20-way VMs, 8 of them on 80-way host: no PLE 426 +/- 11.03% no PLE w/ gangsched 32001 +/- .37% PLE with yield() 29207 +/- .28% PLE with yield_to() 8175 +/- 1.37% Yield() is far and way better than yield_to() here and almost approaches gang sched result. Here is a link for the perf sched map bitmap: https://docs.google.com/open?id=0B6tfUNlZ-14weXBfVnFFZGw1akU The thrashing is way down and sibling vcpus tend to run together, approximating the behavior of the gang scheduling without needing to actually implement gang scheduling. I did test a smaller VM: dbench with 10-way VMs, 16 of them on 80-way host: no PLE 6248 +/- 7.69% no PLE w/ gangsched 28379 +/- .07% PLE with yield() 29196 +/- 1.62% PLE with yield_to() 32217 +/- 1.76% There is some degrade from yield() to yield_to() here, but nearly as large as the uplift we see on the larger VMs. Regardless, I have an idea to fix that: Instead of using yield() all the time, we could use yield_to(), but limit the rate per vcpu to something like 1 per jiffie. All other exits use yield(). That rate of yield_to() should be more than enough for the smaller VMs, and the result should be hopefully just the same as the current code. I have not coded this up yet, but it's my next step. I am also hopeful the limitation of yield_to() will also make the 1x issue just go away as well (even with 4096 ple_window). The vast majority of exits will result in yield() which should be harmless. Keep in mind this did require ensuring sibling vcpus do not share host runqueues -I do think that can be possible given some optional scheduler tweaks. > > (PS: Thanks for pointing towards, perf in latest kernel. It works fine.) > > Results: > dbench run for 120 sec 30 sec warmup 8 iterations using tmpfs > base = 3.6.0-rc5 with ple handler optimization patch. > > x => base + ple_window = 4k > + => base + ple_window = 16k > * => base + ple_gap = 0 > > dbench 1x overcommit case > ========================= > N Min Max Median Avg Stddev > x 8 5322.5 5519.05 5482.71 5461.0962 63.522276 > + 8 5255.45 5530.55 5496.94 5455.2137 93.070363 > * 8 5350.85 5477.81 5408.065 5418.4338 44.762697 > > > dbench 2x overcommit case > ========================== > > N Min Max Median Avg Stddev > x 8 3054.32 3194.47 3137.33 3132.625 54.491615 > + 8 3040.8 3148.87 3088.615 3088.1887 32.862336 > * 8 3031.51 3171.99 3083.6 3097.4612 50.526977 > -Andrew -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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