linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] slab: move kmem_cache

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Message-ID: <5087A75F.1050401@parallels.com>
Date:	Wed, 24 Oct 2012 12:31:27 +0400
From:	Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>
To:	JoonSoo Kim <js1304@...il.com>
CC:	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>, <linux-mm@...ck.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, Pekka Enberg <penberg@...nel.org>,
	"David Rientjes" <rientjes@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] slab: move kmem_cache_free to common code

On 10/23/2012 07:43 PM, JoonSoo Kim wrote:
> 2012/10/23 Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>:
>> On 10/23/2012 12:07 PM, Glauber Costa wrote:
>>> On 10/23/2012 04:48 AM, JoonSoo Kim wrote:
>>>> Hello, Glauber.
>>>>
>>>> 2012/10/23 Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>:
>>>>> On 10/22/2012 06:45 PM, Christoph Lameter wrote:
>>>>>> On Mon, 22 Oct 2012, Glauber Costa wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> + * kmem_cache_free - Deallocate an object
>>>>>>> + * @cachep: The cache the allocation was from.
>>>>>>> + * @objp: The previously allocated object.
>>>>>>> + *
>>>>>>> + * Free an object which was previously allocated from this
>>>>>>> + * cache.
>>>>>>> + */
>>>>>>> +void kmem_cache_free(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
>>>>>>> +{
>>>>>>> +    __kmem_cache_free(s, x);
>>>>>>> +    trace_kmem_cache_free(_RET_IP_, x);
>>>>>>> +}
>>>>>>> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(kmem_cache_free);
>>>>>>> +
>>>>>>
>>>>>> This results in an additional indirection if tracing is off. Wonder if
>>>>>> there is a performance impact?
>>>>>>
>>>>> if tracing is on, you mean?
>>>>>
>>>>> Tracing already incurs overhead, not sure how much a function call would
>>>>> add to the tracing overhead.
>>>>>
>>>>> I would not be concerned with this, but I can measure, if you have any
>>>>> specific workload in mind.
>>>>
>>>> With this patch, kmem_cache_free() invokes __kmem_cache_free(),
>>>> that is, it add one more "call instruction" than before.
>>>>
>>>> I think that Christoph's comment means above fact.
>>>
>>> Ah, this. Ok, I got fooled by his mention to tracing.
>>>
>>> I do agree, but since freeing is ultimately dependent on the allocator
>>> layout, I don't see a clean way of doing this without dropping tears of
>>> sorrow around. The calls in slub/slab/slob would have to be somehow
>>> inlined. Hum... maybe it is possible to do it from
>>> include/linux/sl*b_def.h...
>>>
>>> Let me give it a try and see what I can come up with.
>>>
>>
>> Ok.
>>
>> I am attaching a PoC for this for your appreciation. This gets quite
>> ugly, but it's the way I found without including sl{a,u,o}b.c directly -
>> which would be even worse.
> 
> Hmm...
> This is important issue for sl[aou]b common allocators.
> Because there are similar functions like as kmem_cache_alloc, ksize, kfree, ...
> So it is good time to resolve this issue.
> 
> As far as I know, now, we have 3 solutions.
> 
> 1. include/linux/slab.h
> __always_inline kmem_cache_free()
> {
> __kmem_cache_free();
> blablabla...
> }
> 
> 2. define macro like as Glauber's solution
> 3. include sl[aou]b.c directly.
> 
> Is there other good solution?
> Among them, I prefer "solution 3", because future developing cost may
> be minimum among them.
> 
> "Solution 2" may be error-prone for future developing.
> "Solution 1" may make compile-time longer and larger code.
> 
> Is my understanding right?
> Is "Solution 3" really ugly?
> 

As much as I agree my proposed solution is ugly (I wouldn't necessarily
call it error-prone, it's just that that doesn't belong in there, and it
is hard for people to figure out what is going on at first look), I
don't like "Solution 3" either.

The main reason is that over time, .c files tend to grow with more code.
You are not necessarily seeing what are in the other files, and the
opportunities for name clashes become abundant. Among others...

So what I coded, at least has the advantage of restricting this to only
a selected subset of user-visible functions.


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