linux-kernel - Re: [RFC][PATCH] perf: Add a few generic stalled-cycles events

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Date:	Wed, 24 Oct 2012 14:27:42 +0200
From:	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
To:	Sukadev Bhattiprolu <sukadev@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc:	Robert Richter <robert.richter@....com>, acme@...hat.com,
	mingo@...nel.org, eranian@...gle.com, asharma@...com,
	Anton Blanchard <anton@....ibm.com>, paulus@...ba.org,
	mpjohn@...ibm.com, linuxppc-dev@...abs.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFC][PATCH] perf: Add a few generic stalled-cycles events

On Tue, 2012-10-16 at 11:31 -0700, Sukadev Bhattiprolu wrote:
> On a side note, how does the kernel on x86 use the 'config' information in 
> say /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/cccr ? On Power7, the raw
> code encodes the information such as the PMC to use for the event. Is that
> how the 'config' info in Intel is used ?
> 
> Does the 'config' info change from system to system or is it static for
> a given event on a given CPU ? 

Have a look at commits (tip/master):

  641cc938815dfd09f8fa1ec72deb814f0938ac33
  a47473939db20e3961b200eb00acf5fcf084d755
  43c032febde48aabcf6d59f47cdcb7b5debbdc63

So basically

 /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/format/event

contains something like:

  config:0-7

Which says that for the 'cpu' PMU, field 'event' fills
perf_event_attr::config bits 0 through 7 (for type=PERF_TYPE_RAW).

The perf tool syntax for this is:

  perf stat -e 'cpu/event=0x3c/'

This basically allows you to expose bitfields in the 'raw' event format
for ease of writing raw events. I do not know if the Power PMU has such
or not.

Using this,

  /sys/bus/event_source/devices/cpu/events/cpu-cycles

would contain something like:

  event=0x3c

which one can use as:

  perf stat -e 'cpu/event=cpu-cycles/'
  perf stat -e 'cpu/cpu-cycles/'

The tool will then read the sysfs file, substitute the content to
obtain:

  perf stat -e 'cpu/event=0x3c/'

and run with that.

Within all this, the perf_event_attr::config* field names are hard-coded
special, so 'cpu/config=0xffff/' will always work, even without sysfs
format/ specification and is equivalent to the raw event stuff we had
before.

If the Power PMU lacks any structure to the raw config, you could simply
provide sysfs event/ files with:

  config=0xdeadbeef

like content.
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