linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH] mm: readahead: remove redundant ra_pages in file_ra

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Message-ID: <CAA9v8mG4Sck=S4SGrorndzAgZzgDs1h9vWa1DhmC-2-FVF=Upg@mail.gmail.com>
Date:	Fri, 26 Oct 2012 11:38:11 +0800
From:	YingHang Zhu <casualfisher@...il.com>
To:	Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com>
Cc:	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@...el.com>,
	linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-mm@...ck.org, Ni zhan Chen <nizhan.chen@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: readahead: remove redundant ra_pages in file_ra_state

On Fri, Oct 26, 2012 at 8:25 AM, Dave Chinner <david@...morbit.com> wrote:
> On Thu, Oct 25, 2012 at 10:58:26AM +0800, Fengguang Wu wrote:
>> Hi Chen,
>>
>> > But how can bdi related ra_pages reflect different files' readahead
>> > window? Maybe these different files are sequential read, random read
>> > and so on.
>>
>> It's simple: sequential reads will get ra_pages readahead size while
>> random reads will not get readahead at all.
>>
>> Talking about the below chunk, it might hurt someone that explicitly
>> takes advantage of the behavior, however the ra_pages*2 seems more
>> like a hack than general solution to me: if the user will need
>> POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL to double the max readahead window size for
>> improving IO performance, then why not just increase bdi->ra_pages and
>> benefit all reads? One may argue that it offers some differential
>> behavior to specific applications, however it may also present as a
>> counter-optimization: if the root already tuned bdi->ra_pages to the
>> optimal size, the doubled readahead size will only cost more memory
>> and perhaps IO latency.
>>
>> --- a/mm/fadvise.c
>> +++ b/mm/fadvise.c
>> @@ -87,7 +86,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE(fadvise64_64)(int fd, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
>>                 spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
>>                 break;
>>         case POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL:
>> -               file->f_ra.ra_pages = bdi->ra_pages * 2;
>
> I think we really have to reset file->f_ra.ra_pages here as it is
> not a set-and-forget value. e.g.  shrink_readahead_size_eio() can
> reduce ra_pages as a result of IO errors. Hence if you have had io
> errors, telling the kernel that you are now going to do  sequential
> IO should reset the readahead to the maximum ra_pages value
> supported....
If we unify file->f_ra.ra_pages and its' bdi->ra_pages, then the error-prone
device's readahead can be directly tuned or turned off with blockdev
thus affect all files
using the device and without bring more complexity...

Thanks,
         Ying Zhu
>
> Cheers,
>
> Dave.
> --
> Dave Chinner
> david@...morbit.com
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