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Message-Id: <1351707391-22287-3-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 11:16:25 -0700
From: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To: lizefan@...wei.com, hannes@...xchg.org, mhocko@...e.cz,
bsingharora@...il.com, kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com
Cc: containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Subject: [PATCH 2/8] cgroup: kill CSS_REMOVED
CSS_REMOVED is one of the several contortions which were necessary to
support css reference draining on cgroup removal. All css->refcnts
which need draining should be deactivated and verified to equal zero
atomically w.r.t. css_tryget(). If any one isn't zero, all refcnts
needed to be re-activated and css_tryget() shouldn't fail in the
process.
This was achieved by letting css_tryget() busy-loop until either the
refcnt is reactivated (failed removal attempt) or CSS_REMOVED is set
(committing to removal).
Now that css refcnt draining is no longer used, there's no need for
atomic rollback mechanism. css_tryget() simply can look at the
reference count and fail if the it's deactivated - it's never getting
re-activated.
This patch removes CSS_REMOVED and updates __css_tryget() to fail if
the refcnt is deactivated.
Note that this removes css_is_removed() whose only user is VM_BUG_ON()
in memcontrol.c. We can replace it with a check on the refcnt but
given that the only use case is a debug assert, I think it's better to
simply unexport it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
---
include/linux/cgroup.h | 6 ------
kernel/cgroup.c | 31 ++++++++++++-------------------
mm/memcontrol.c | 7 +++----
3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
index 02e09c0..a309804 100644
--- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
@@ -85,7 +85,6 @@ struct cgroup_subsys_state {
/* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
enum {
CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
- CSS_REMOVED, /* This CSS is dead */
};
/* Caller must verify that the css is not for root cgroup */
@@ -108,11 +107,6 @@ static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
__css_get(css, 1);
}
-static inline bool css_is_removed(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
-{
- return test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags);
-}
-
/*
* Call css_tryget() to take a reference on a css if your existing
* (known-valid) reference isn't already ref-counted. Returns false if
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index 033bf4b..a49cdbc 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ struct css_id {
* The css to which this ID points. This pointer is set to valid value
* after cgroup is populated. If cgroup is removed, this will be NULL.
* This pointer is expected to be RCU-safe because destroy()
- * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_is_removed()
- * css_tryget() should be used for avoiding race.
+ * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_tryget()
+ * should be used for avoiding race.
*/
struct cgroup_subsys_state __rcu *css;
/*
@@ -4088,8 +4088,6 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
}
prepare_to_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- local_irq_disable();
-
/* block new css_tryget() by deactivating refcnt */
for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
@@ -4099,21 +4097,14 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
}
/*
- * Set REMOVED. All in-progress css_tryget() will be released.
* Put all the base refs. Each css holds an extra reference to the
* cgroup's dentry and cgroup removal proceeds regardless of css
* refs. On the last put of each css, whenever that may be, the
* extra dentry ref is put so that dentry destruction happens only
* after all css's are released.
*/
- for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
- struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
-
- set_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags);
- css_put(css);
- }
-
- local_irq_enable();
+ for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
+ css_put(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
finish_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait);
clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags);
@@ -4837,15 +4828,17 @@ static void check_for_release(struct cgroup *cgrp)
/* Caller must verify that the css is not for root cgroup */
bool __css_tryget(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
{
- do {
- int v = css_refcnt(css);
+ while (true) {
+ int t, v;
- if (atomic_cmpxchg(&css->refcnt, v, v + 1) == v)
+ v = css_refcnt(css);
+ t = atomic_cmpxchg(&css->refcnt, v, v + 1);
+ if (likely(t == v))
return true;
+ else if (t < 0)
+ return false;
cpu_relax();
- } while (!test_bit(CSS_REMOVED, &css->flags));
-
- return false;
+ }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__css_tryget);
diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
index 5a1d584..6f8bd9d 100644
--- a/mm/memcontrol.c
+++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
@@ -2343,7 +2343,6 @@ static int __mem_cgroup_try_charge(struct mm_struct *mm,
again:
if (*ptr) { /* css should be a valid one */
memcg = *ptr;
- VM_BUG_ON(css_is_removed(&memcg->css));
if (mem_cgroup_is_root(memcg))
goto done;
if (nr_pages == 1 && consume_stock(memcg))
@@ -2483,9 +2482,9 @@ static void __mem_cgroup_cancel_local_charge(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
/*
* A helper function to get mem_cgroup from ID. must be called under
- * rcu_read_lock(). The caller must check css_is_removed() or some if
- * it's concern. (dropping refcnt from swap can be called against removed
- * memcg.)
+ * rcu_read_lock(). The caller is responsible for verifying the returned
+ * memcg is still alive if necessary. (dropping refcnt from swap can be
+ * called against removed memcg.)
*/
static struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_lookup(unsigned short id)
{
--
1.7.11.7
--
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