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Message-Id: <1351712650-23709-5-git-send-email-tj@kernel.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Oct 2012 12:44:06 -0700
From: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To: lizefan@...wei.com, hannes@...xchg.org, mhocko@...e.cz,
bsingharora@...il.com, kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com
Cc: containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org, cgroups@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>,
Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>
Subject: [PATCH 4/8] cgroup: deactivate CSS's and mark cgroup dead before invoking ->pre_destroy()
Because ->pre_destroy() could fail and can't be called under
cgroup_mutex, cgroup destruction did something very ugly.
1. Grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can be destroyed; fail otherwise.
2. Release cgroup_mutex and call ->pre_destroy().
3. Re-grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can still be destroyed; fail
otherwise.
4. Continue destroying.
In addition to being ugly, it has been always broken in various ways.
For example, memcg ->pre_destroy() expects the cgroup to be inactive
after it's done but tasks can be attached and detached between #2 and
#3 and the conditions that memcg verified in ->pre_destroy() might no
longer hold by the time control reaches #3.
Now that ->pre_destroy() is no longer allowed to fail. We can switch
to the following.
1. Grab cgroup_mutex and verify it can be destroyed; fail otherwise.
2. Deactivate CSS's and mark the cgroup removed thus preventing any
further operations which can invalidate the verification from #1.
3. Release cgroup_mutex and call ->pre_destroy().
4. Re-grab cgroup_mutex and continue destroying.
After this change, controllers can safely assume that ->pre_destroy()
will only be called only once for a given cgroup and, once
->pre_destroy() is called, the cgroup will stay dormant till it's
destroyed.
This removes the only reason ->pre_destroy() can fail - new task being
attached or child cgroup being created inbetween. Error out path is
removed and ->pre_destroy() invocation is open coded in
cgroup_rmdir().
v2: cgroup_call_pre_destroy() removal moved to this patch per Michal.
Commit message updated per Glauber.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@...allels.com>
---
kernel/cgroup.c | 65 +++++++++++++++++----------------------------------------
1 file changed, 19 insertions(+), 46 deletions(-)
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index f22e3cd..66204a6 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -851,27 +851,6 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(umode_t mode, struct super_block *sb)
return inode;
}
-/*
- * Call subsys's pre_destroy handler.
- * This is called before css refcnt check.
- */
-static int cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp)
-{
- struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
- int ret = 0;
-
- for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
- if (!ss->pre_destroy)
- continue;
-
- ret = ss->pre_destroy(cgrp);
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ret))
- break;
- }
-
- return ret;
-}
-
static void cgroup_diput(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
{
/* is dentry a directory ? if so, kfree() associated cgroup */
@@ -4078,19 +4057,6 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
- int ret;
-
- /* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */
- mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
- if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) != 0) {
- mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- if (!list_empty(&cgrp->children)) {
- mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
- return -EBUSY;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
/*
* In general, subsystem has no css->refcnt after pre_destroy(). But
@@ -4103,16 +4069,7 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
*/
set_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags);
- /*
- * Call pre_destroy handlers of subsys. Notify subsystems
- * that rmdir() request comes.
- */
- ret = cgroup_call_pre_destroy(cgrp);
- if (ret) {
- clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags);
- return ret;
- }
-
+ /* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */
mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
parent = cgrp->parent;
if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children)) {
@@ -4122,13 +4079,30 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
}
prepare_to_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- /* block new css_tryget() by deactivating refcnt */
+ /*
+ * Block new css_tryget() by deactivating refcnt and mark @cgrp
+ * removed. This makes future css_tryget() and child creation
+ * attempts fail thus maintaining the removal conditions verified
+ * above.
+ */
for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) {
struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id];
WARN_ON(atomic_read(&css->refcnt) < 0);
atomic_add(CSS_DEACT_BIAS, &css->refcnt);
}
+ set_bit(CGRP_REMOVED, &cgrp->flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Tell subsystems to initate destruction. pre_destroy() should be
+ * called with cgroup_mutex unlocked. See 3fa59dfbc3 ("cgroup: fix
+ * potential deadlock in pre_destroy") for details.
+ */
+ mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
+ for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
+ if (ss->pre_destroy)
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(ss->pre_destroy(cgrp));
+ mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
/*
* Put all the base refs. Each css holds an extra reference to the
@@ -4144,7 +4118,6 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags);
raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
- set_bit(CGRP_REMOVED, &cgrp->flags);
if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list))
list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list);
raw_spin_unlock(&release_list_lock);
--
1.7.11.7
--
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