Message-ID: <50939801.4000504@jp.fujitsu.com>
Date:	Fri, 02 Nov 2012 18:53:05 +0900
From:	Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>
To:	Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
CC:	lizefan@...wei.com, hannes@...xchg.org, mhocko@...e.cz,
	bsingharora@...il.com, containers@...ts.linux-foundation.org,
	cgroups@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 5/8] cgroup: remove CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, cgroup_exclude_rmdir()
 and cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir()

(2012/10/31 13:22), Tejun Heo wrote:
> CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR is another kludge which was added to make cgroup
> destruction rollback somewhat working.  cgroup_rmdir() used to drain
> CSS references and CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR and the associated waitqueue and
> helpers were used to allow the task performing rmdir to wait for the
> next relevant event.
> 
> Unfortunately, the wait is visible to controllers too and the
> mechanism got exposed to memcg by 887032670d ("cgroup avoid permanent
> sleep at rmdir").
> 
> Now that the draining and retries are gone, CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR is
> unnecessary.  Remove it and all the mechanisms supporting it.  Note
> that memcontrol.c changes are essentially revert of 887032670d
> ("cgroup avoid permanent sleep at rmdir").
> 
> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>
> Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@...il.com>
> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>

Hmm, ok...



> ---
>   include/linux/cgroup.h | 21 ---------------------
>   kernel/cgroup.c        | 51 --------------------------------------------------
>   mm/memcontrol.c        | 24 +-----------------------
>   3 files changed, 1 insertion(+), 95 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/cgroup.h b/include/linux/cgroup.h
> index a309804..47868a8 100644
> --- a/include/linux/cgroup.h
> +++ b/include/linux/cgroup.h
> @@ -145,10 +145,6 @@ enum {
>   	/* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
>   	CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
>   	/*
> -	 * A thread in rmdir() is wating for this cgroup.
> -	 */
> -	CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR,
> -	/*
>   	 * Clone cgroup values when creating a new child cgroup
>   	 */
>   	CGRP_CLONE_CHILDREN,
> @@ -412,23 +408,6 @@ int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
>   int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *task);
>   
>   /*
> - * When the subsys has to access css and may add permanent refcnt to css,
> - * it should take care of racy conditions with rmdir(). Following set of
> - * functions, is for stop/restart rmdir if necessary.
> - * Because these will call css_get/put, "css" should be alive css.
> - *
> - *  cgroup_exclude_rmdir();
> - *  ...do some jobs which may access arbitrary empty cgroup
> - *  cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir();
> - *
> - *  When someone removes a cgroup while cgroup_exclude_rmdir() holds it,
> - *  it sleeps and cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir() will wake him up.
> - */
> -
> -void cgroup_exclude_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
> -void cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
> -
> -/*
>    * Control Group taskset, used to pass around set of tasks to cgroup_subsys
>    * methods.
>    */
> diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
> index 66204a6..c5f6fb2 100644
> --- a/kernel/cgroup.c
> +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
> @@ -966,33 +966,6 @@ static void cgroup_d_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry)
>   }
>   
>   /*
> - * A queue for waiters to do rmdir() cgroup. A tasks will sleep when
> - * cgroup->count == 0 && list_empty(&cgroup->children) && subsys has some
> - * reference to css->refcnt. In general, this refcnt is expected to goes down
> - * to zero, soon.
> - *
> - * CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag is set under cgroup's inode->i_mutex;
> - */
> -static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgroup_rmdir_waitq);
> -
> -static void cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(struct cgroup *cgrp)
> -{
> -	if (unlikely(test_and_clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags)))
> -		wake_up_all(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq);
> -}
> -
> -void cgroup_exclude_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
> -{
> -	css_get(css);
> -}
> -
> -void cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
> -{
> -	cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(css->cgroup);
> -	css_put(css);
> -}
> -
> -/*
>    * Call with cgroup_mutex held. Drops reference counts on modules, including
>    * any duplicate ones that parse_cgroupfs_options took. If this function
>    * returns an error, no reference counts are touched.
> @@ -1963,12 +1936,6 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk)
>   	}
>   
>   	synchronize_rcu();
> -
> -	/*
> -	 * wake up rmdir() waiter. the rmdir should fail since the cgroup
> -	 * is no longer empty.
> -	 */
> -	cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(cgrp);
>   out:
>   	if (retval) {
>   		for_each_subsys(root, ss) {
> @@ -2138,7 +2105,6 @@ static int cgroup_attach_proc(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *leader)
>   	 * step 5: success! and cleanup
>   	 */
>   	synchronize_rcu();
> -	cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(cgrp);
>   	retval = 0;
>   out_put_css_set_refs:
>   	if (retval) {
> @@ -4058,26 +4024,13 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
>   	struct cgroup_event *event, *tmp;
>   	struct cgroup_subsys *ss;
>   
> -	/*
> -	 * In general, subsystem has no css->refcnt after pre_destroy(). But
> -	 * in racy cases, subsystem may have to get css->refcnt after
> -	 * pre_destroy() and it makes rmdir return with -EBUSY. This sometimes
> -	 * make rmdir return -EBUSY too often. To avoid that, we use waitqueue
> -	 * for cgroup's rmdir. CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR is for synchronizing rmdir
> -	 * and subsystem's reference count handling. Please see css_get/put
> -	 * and css_tryget() and cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter() implementation.
> -	 */
> -	set_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags);
> -
>   	/* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */
>   	mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex);
>   	parent = cgrp->parent;
>   	if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children)) {
> -		clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags);
>   		mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex);
>   		return -EBUSY;
>   	}
> -	prepare_to_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
>   
>   	/*
>   	 * Block new css_tryget() by deactivating refcnt and mark @cgrp
> @@ -4114,9 +4067,6 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry)
>   	for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss)
>   		css_put(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]);
>   
> -	finish_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait);
> -	clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags);
> -
>   	raw_spin_lock(&release_list_lock);
>   	if (!list_empty(&cgrp->release_list))
>   		list_del_init(&cgrp->release_list);
> @@ -4864,7 +4814,6 @@ void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
>   			set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags);
>   			check_for_release(cgrp);
>   		}
> -		cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiter(cgrp);
>   		break;
>   	case 0:
>   		schedule_work(&css->dput_work);
> diff --git a/mm/memcontrol.c b/mm/memcontrol.c
> index 6f8bd9d..1033b2b 100644
> --- a/mm/memcontrol.c
> +++ b/mm/memcontrol.c
> @@ -2681,13 +2681,6 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_account(struct page *page,
>   	/* caller should have done css_get */
>   	pc->mem_cgroup = to;
>   	mem_cgroup_charge_statistics(to, anon, nr_pages);
> -	/*
> -	 * We charges against "to" which may not have any tasks. Then, "to"
> -	 * can be under rmdir(). But in current implementation, caller of
> -	 * this function is just force_empty() and move charge, so it's
> -	 * guaranteed that "to" is never removed. So, we don't check rmdir
> -	 * status here.
> -	 */
>   	move_unlock_mem_cgroup(from, &flags);
>   	ret = 0;
>   unlock:
> @@ -2893,7 +2886,6 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   		return;
>   	if (!memcg)
>   		return;
> -	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&memcg->css);

I'm sorry if I misunderstand...I think we need css_tryget() instead, here.
Following code will set pc->mem_cgroup to be this lost memcg. It's not good because
we assume there are no page_cgroup pointing this memcg after pre_desroy().

I think, at failure, we need to avoid set pc->mem_cgroup to this memcg.
Hmm, set pc->mem_cgroup as root_mem_cgroup should work.

>   
>   	__mem_cgroup_commit_charge(memcg, page, 1, ctype, true);
>   	/*
> @@ -2907,12 +2899,6 @@ __mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   		swp_entry_t ent = {.val = page_private(page)};
>   		mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(ent);
>   	}
> -	/*
> -	 * At swapin, we may charge account against cgroup which has no tasks.
> -	 * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
> -	 * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
> -	 */
> -	cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&memcg->css);

css_put() ?


>   }
>   
>   void mem_cgroup_commit_charge_swapin(struct page *page,
> @@ -3360,8 +3346,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   
>   	if (!memcg)
>   		return;
> -	/* blocks rmdir() */
> -	cgroup_exclude_rmdir(&memcg->css);

css_tryget()

> +
>   	if (!migration_ok) {
>   		used = oldpage;
>   		unused = newpage;
> @@ -3395,13 +3380,6 @@ void mem_cgroup_end_migration(struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
>   	 */
>   	if (anon)
>   		mem_cgroup_uncharge_page(used);
> -	/*
> -	 * At migration, we may charge account against cgroup which has no
> -	 * tasks.
> -	 * So, rmdir()->pre_destroy() can be called while we do this charge.
> -	 * In that case, we need to call pre_destroy() again. check it here.
> -	 */
> -	cgroup_release_and_wakeup_rmdir(&memcg->css);

css_put()..

Thanks,
-Kame


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