linux-kernel - Re: Linux 3.7-rc3

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Date:	Wed, 7 Nov 2012 14:22:34 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux PM list <linux-pm@...r.kernel.org>,
	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	David Airlie <airlied@...ux.ie>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>, Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>
Subject: Re: Linux 3.7-rc3

On Fri, Nov 02, 2012 at 04:10:34PM -0700, Linus Torvalds wrote:
> On Fri, Nov 2, 2012 at 3:43 PM, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl> wrote:
> >
> > Well, not everything is rosy in the suspend land, though.  This is a
> > failure to freeze khubd during the second in a row attempt to suspend to
> > RAM (your current tree):
> 
> Ugh. So khubd is blocked in usb_start_wait_urb(), and apparently the
> timeout for that block is longer than the freezing timeout.
> 
> There's a comment about why khubd needs to be freezable, but I wonder
> if that whole thing isn't doing something wrong. Causing the suspend
> to fail is definitely always the wrong thing.
> 
> Greg?
> 
> > [  125.780766] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
> > [  125.780804] 3.7.0-rc3+ #988 Not tainted
> > [  125.780838] -------------------------------
> > [  125.780875] /home/rafael/src/linux/kernel/sched/core.c:4497 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
> 
> Heh. The RCU usage is from the debug printout from sched_show_task(),
> so it's "related", but it's a totally independent issue.
> 
> It's apparently because we've not done a "rcu_read_lock()" around that
> sequence, but I seriously doubt we care. But it's technically a real
> bug - even if the fix might be to just not print out the parent pid
> (or to just ignore the bug and turn the rcu dereference into an
> ACCESS_ONCE() or something.
> 
> Ingo, Peter, any comments about that sched/core.c:4497 RCU usage?

Rafael, does the following patch fix that problem?

							Thanx, Paul

------------------------------------------------------------------------

sched: Mark RCU reader in sched_show_task()

When sched_show_task() is invoked from try_to_freeze_tasks(), there is
no RCU read-side critical section, resulting in the following splat:

[  125.780730] ===============================
[  125.780766] [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
[  125.780804] 3.7.0-rc3+ #988 Not tainted
[  125.780838] -------------------------------
[  125.780875] /home/rafael/src/linux/kernel/sched/core.c:4497 suspicious rcu_dereference_check() usage!
[  125.780946]
[  125.780946] other info that might help us debug this:
[  125.780946]
[  125.781031]
[  125.781031] rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
[  125.781087] 4 locks held by s2ram/4211:
[  125.781120]  #0:  (&buffer->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff811e2acf>] sysfs_write_file+0x3f/0x160
[  125.781233]  #1:  (s_active#94){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811e2b58>] sysfs_write_file+0xc8/0x160
[  125.781339]  #2:  (pm_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81090a81>] pm_suspend+0x81/0x230
[  125.781439]  #3:  (tasklist_lock){.?.?..}, at: [<ffffffff8108feed>] try_to_freeze_tasks+0x2cd/0x3f0
[  125.781543]
[  125.781543] stack backtrace:
[  125.781584] Pid: 4211, comm: s2ram Not tainted 3.7.0-rc3+ #988
[  125.781632] Call Trace:
[  125.781662]  [<ffffffff810a3c73>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0x103/0x140
[  125.781719]  [<ffffffff8107cf21>] sched_show_task+0x121/0x180
[  125.781770]  [<ffffffff8108ffb4>] try_to_freeze_tasks+0x394/0x3f0
[  125.781823]  [<ffffffff810903b5>] freeze_kernel_threads+0x25/0x80
[  125.781876]  [<ffffffff81090b65>] pm_suspend+0x165/0x230
[  125.781924]  [<ffffffff8108fa29>] state_store+0x99/0x100
[  125.781975]  [<ffffffff812f5867>] kobj_attr_store+0x17/0x20
[  125.782038]  [<ffffffff811e2b71>] sysfs_write_file+0xe1/0x160
[  125.782091]  [<ffffffff811667a6>] vfs_write+0xc6/0x180
[  125.782138]  [<ffffffff81166ada>] sys_write+0x5a/0xa0
[  125.782185]  [<ffffffff812ff6ae>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f
[  125.782242]  [<ffffffff81669dd2>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b

This commit therefore adds the needed RCU read-side critical section.

Reported-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

diff --git a/kernel/sched/core.c b/kernel/sched/core.c
index 6d4569e..36f2608 100644
--- a/kernel/sched/core.c
+++ b/kernel/sched/core.c
@@ -4474,6 +4474,7 @@ static const char stat_nam[] = TASK_STATE_TO_CHAR_STR;
 void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
 {
 	unsigned long free = 0;
+	int ppid;
 	unsigned state;
 
 	state = p->state ? __ffs(p->state) + 1 : 0;
@@ -4493,8 +4494,11 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p)
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE
 	free = stack_not_used(p);
 #endif
+	rcu_read_lock();
+	ppid = task_pid_nr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent));
+	rcu_read_unlock();
 	printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d 0x%08lx\n", free,
-		task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(rcu_dereference(p->real_parent)),
+		task_pid_nr(p), ppid,
 		(unsigned long)task_thread_info(p)->flags);
 
 	show_stack(p, NULL);

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