Date:	Wed, 07 Nov 2012 13:27:15 +0800
From:	Jeff Liu <jeff.liu@...cle.com>
To:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
CC:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	Andreas Dilger <aedilger@...il.com>,
	John Sobecki <john.sobecki@...cle.com>,
	"viro@...iv.linux.org.uk" <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
	Alan Cox <alan@...ux.intel.com>,
	"arnd@...db.de" <arnd@...db.de>,
	James Morris <james.l.morris@...cle.com>,
	"Ted Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
	"gregkh@...uxfoundation.org" <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	jakub@...hat.com, drepper@...hat.com,
	"linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [PATCH V3] binfmt_elf.c: Introduce a wrapper of get_random_int()
 to fix entropy depleting

Hello,

We have observed entropy quickly depleting under normal I/O between 2.6.30 to upstream, for instance:

$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail 
3428
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail 
2911
$cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail 
2620

It has been occurred with fs/binfmt_elf.c: create_elf_tables()->get_random_bytes()
was introduced began at 2.6.30.
/*
 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
 */
get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));

This proposal patch is trying to introduce a wrapper of get_random_int() which has lower overhead
than calling get_random_bytes() directly.

Entropy increased with this patch applied:
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2731
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2802
$ cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/entropy_avail
2878


v3->v2:
-------
Remove redundant bits mask and shift upon the random variable according to Kees's review.

v2->v1:
-------
Fix random copy to check up buffer length that are not 4-byte multiples according to Andreas's comments.

v2 can be found at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg59418.html
v1 can be found at:
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-fsdevel/msg59128.html

Many thanks to Andreas, Andrew as well as Kees for reviewing the patch of past.

-Jeff


Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@...cle.com>
Cc: John Sobecki <john.sobecki@...cle.com>
CC: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <aedilger@...il.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnn@...db.de>
Cc: James Morris <james.l.morris@...cle.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@....edu>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@...hat.com>
Cc: Ulrich Drepper <drepper@...hat.com>

---
 fs/binfmt_elf.c |   24 +++++++++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 23 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/fs/binfmt_elf.c b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
index fbd9f60..9c36e50 100644
--- a/fs/binfmt_elf.c
+++ b/fs/binfmt_elf.c
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs);
 static int load_elf_library(struct file *);
 static unsigned long elf_map(struct file *, unsigned long, struct elf_phdr *,
 				int, int, unsigned long);
+static void randomize_stack_user(unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes);
 
 /*
  * If we don't support core dumping, then supply a NULL so we
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ create_elf_tables(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct elfhdr *exec,
 	/*
 	 * Generate 16 random bytes for userspace PRNG seeding.
 	 */
-	get_random_bytes(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
+	randomize_stack_user(k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
 	u_rand_bytes = (elf_addr_t __user *)
 		       STACK_ALLOC(p, sizeof(k_rand_bytes));
 	if (__copy_to_user(u_rand_bytes, k_rand_bytes, sizeof(k_rand_bytes)))
@@ -558,6 +559,27 @@ static unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top)
 #endif
 }
 
+/*
+ * A wrapper of get_random_int() to generate random bytes which has lower
+ * overhead than calling get_random_bytes() directly.
+ * create_elf_tables() call this function to generate 16 random bytes for
+ * userspace PRNG seeding.
+ */
+static void randomize_stack_user(unsigned char *buf, size_t nbytes)
+{
+	unsigned char *p = buf;
+
+	while (nbytes) {
+		unsigned int random_variable;
+		size_t chunk = min(nbytes, sizeof(unsigned int));
+
+		random_variable = get_random_int();
+		memcpy(p, &random_variable, chunk);
+		p += chunk;
+		nbytes -= chunk;
+	}
+}
+
 static int load_elf_binary(struct linux_binprm *bprm, struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
 	struct file *interpreter = NULL; /* to shut gcc up */
-- 
1.7.4.1
--
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