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Date: Sat, 10 Nov 2012 21:57:17 +0800
From: Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>
To: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>,
Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@....com>,
Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@...wei.com>
Subject: [RFC PATCH 4/6] VFIO: reject binding driver to devices belonging to active VFIO groups
From: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>
VFIO driver should reject binding unsafe drivers to devices belonging to
active VFIO groups, otherwise it will break the DMA isolation property
of VFIO groups. So hook IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_QUERY_BINDING event to reject
unsafe device driver binding for active VFIO groups.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>
---
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c | 11 ++++-
drivers/vfio/vfio.c | 106 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
include/linux/vfio.h | 3 ++
3 files changed, 102 insertions(+), 18 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
index 6968b72..e380fc1 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci.c
@@ -538,6 +538,7 @@ static struct pci_driver vfio_pci_driver = {
static void __exit vfio_pci_cleanup(void)
{
pci_unregister_driver(&vfio_pci_driver);
+ vfio_unregister_device_driver(&vfio_pci_driver.driver);
vfio_pci_virqfd_exit();
vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits();
}
@@ -556,6 +557,10 @@ static int __init vfio_pci_init(void)
if (ret)
goto out_virqfd;
+ ret = vfio_register_device_driver(&vfio_pci_driver.driver);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_vfio_drv;
+
/* Register and scan for devices */
ret = pci_register_driver(&vfio_pci_driver);
if (ret)
@@ -563,9 +568,11 @@ static int __init vfio_pci_init(void)
return 0;
-out_virqfd:
- vfio_pci_virqfd_exit();
out_driver:
+ vfio_unregister_device_driver(&vfio_pci_driver.driver);
+out_vfio_drv:
+ vfio_pci_virqfd_exit();
+out_virqfd:
vfio_pci_uninit_perm_bits();
return ret;
}
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
index 3359ec2..02da980 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/vfio.c
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static struct vfio {
struct class *class;
struct list_head iommu_drivers_list;
struct mutex iommu_drivers_lock;
+ struct list_head device_drivers_list;
+ struct mutex device_drivers_lock;
struct list_head group_list;
struct idr group_idr;
struct mutex group_lock;
@@ -54,6 +56,11 @@ struct vfio_iommu_driver {
struct list_head vfio_next;
};
+struct vfio_device_driver {
+ const struct device_driver *drv;
+ struct list_head vfio_next;
+};
+
struct vfio_container {
struct kref kref;
struct list_head group_list;
@@ -135,6 +142,55 @@ void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops)
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_unregister_iommu_driver);
/**
+ * VFIO device driver registration
+ */
+int vfio_register_device_driver(const struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ struct vfio_device_driver *driver, *tmp;
+
+ driver = kzalloc(sizeof(*driver), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!driver)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ driver->drv = drv;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+
+ /* Check for duplicates */
+ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &vfio.device_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
+ if (tmp->drv == drv) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+ kfree(driver);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ list_add(&driver->vfio_next, &vfio.device_drivers_list);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_register_device_driver);
+
+void vfio_unregister_device_driver(const struct device_driver *drv)
+{
+ struct vfio_device_driver *driver;
+
+ mutex_lock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.device_drivers_list, vfio_next) {
+ if (driver->drv == drv) {
+ list_del(&driver->vfio_next);
+ mutex_unlock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+ kfree(driver);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(vfio_unregister_device_driver);
+
+/**
* Group minor allocation/free - both called with vfio.group_lock held
*/
static int vfio_alloc_group_minor(struct vfio_group *group)
@@ -463,17 +519,18 @@ static bool vfio_whitelisted_driver(struct device_driver *drv)
*/
static int vfio_dev_viable(struct device *dev, void *data)
{
- struct vfio_group *group = data;
- struct vfio_device *device;
+ struct vfio_device_driver *driver;
if (!dev->driver || vfio_whitelisted_driver(dev->driver))
return 0;
- device = vfio_group_get_device(group, dev);
- if (device) {
- vfio_device_put(device);
- return 0;
- }
+ mutex_lock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+ list_for_each_entry(driver, &vfio.device_drivers_list, vfio_next)
+ if (driver->drv == dev->driver) {
+ mutex_unlock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
+ return 0;
+ }
+ mutex_unlock(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
return -EINVAL;
}
@@ -496,7 +553,6 @@ static int vfio_group_nb_add_dev(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
return 0;
- /* TODO Prevent device auto probing */
WARN("Device %s added to live group %d!\n", dev_name(dev),
iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
@@ -533,9 +589,28 @@ static int vfio_group_nb_verify(struct vfio_group *group, struct device *dev)
return vfio_dev_viable(dev, group);
}
+static int vfio_group_nb_solicit_binding(struct vfio_group *group,
+ struct device *dev)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ /* Allow driver binding for idle groups */
+ if (!atomic_read(&group->container_users))
+ return 0;
+
+ ret = vfio_dev_viable(dev, group);
+ if (ret)
+ dev_info(dev,
+ "VFIO rejects binding device in active group to unsafe driver %s!\n",
+ dev_driver_string(dev));
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
unsigned long action, void *data)
{
+ int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
struct vfio_group *group = container_of(nb, struct vfio_group, nb);
struct device *dev = data;
@@ -556,6 +631,10 @@ static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_DEL_DEVICE:
vfio_group_nb_del_dev(group, dev);
break;
+ case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_SOLICIT_BINDING:
+ if (vfio_group_nb_solicit_binding(group, dev))
+ ret = notifier_from_errno(-EBUSY);
+ break;
case IOMMU_GROUP_NOTIFY_BIND_DRIVER:
pr_debug("%s: Device %s, group %d binding to driver\n",
__func__, dev_name(dev),
@@ -576,18 +655,11 @@ static int vfio_iommu_group_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
pr_debug("%s: Device %s, group %d unbound from driver\n",
__func__, dev_name(dev),
iommu_group_id(group->iommu_group));
- /*
- * XXX An unbound device in a live group is ok, but we'd
- * really like to avoid the above BUG_ON by preventing other
- * drivers from binding to it. Once that occurs, we have to
- * stop the system to maintain isolation. At a minimum, we'd
- * want a toggle to disable driver auto probe for this device.
- */
break;
}
vfio_group_put(group);
- return NOTIFY_OK;
+ return ret;
}
/**
@@ -1334,8 +1406,10 @@ static int __init vfio_init(void)
idr_init(&vfio.group_idr);
mutex_init(&vfio.group_lock);
mutex_init(&vfio.iommu_drivers_lock);
+ mutex_init(&vfio.device_drivers_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.group_list);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.iommu_drivers_list);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vfio.device_drivers_list);
init_waitqueue_head(&vfio.release_q);
vfio.class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "vfio");
diff --git a/include/linux/vfio.h b/include/linux/vfio.h
index 0a4f180..4faa9b9 100644
--- a/include/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/linux/vfio.h
@@ -78,6 +78,9 @@ extern int vfio_register_iommu_driver(const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
extern void vfio_unregister_iommu_driver(
const struct vfio_iommu_driver_ops *ops);
+extern int vfio_register_device_driver(const struct device_driver *drv);
+extern void vfio_unregister_device_driver(const struct device_driver *drv);
+
/**
* offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER)
*
--
1.7.9.5
--
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