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Date: Tue, 13 Nov 2012 08:38:29 -0700
From: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
To: prometheanfire@...too.org
Cc: Don Dutile <ddutile@...hat.com>,
Doug Goldstein <cardoe@...too.org>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bhelgaas@...gle.com,
linux-pci@...r.kernel.org, mthode@...ode.org,
iommu@...ts.linux-foundation.org
Subject: Re: [BUG 3.7-rc5] NULL pointer deref when using a pcie-pci bridged
pci device and intel-iommu
On Mon, 2012-11-12 at 15:05 -0600, Matthew Thode wrote:
> On 11/12/2012 01:57 PM, Don Dutile wrote:
> > On 11/12/2012 04:26 AM, Doug Goldstein wrote:
> >> On Sun, Nov 11, 2012 at 5:19 PM, Matthew Thode
> >> <prometheanfire@...too.org> wrote:
> >>> System boots with vt-d disabled in bios. Otherwise I get the errors in
> >>> the attached log. I can do whatever testing you need as this system is
> >>> not in production yet. gonna paste the important part here. Let me
> >>> know if you want anything else.
> >>>
> >>> Please CC me directly as I am not subscribed to the LKML.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Trying to unpack rootfs image as initramfs...
> >>> Freeing initrd memory: 5124k freed
> >>> IOMMU 0 0xfbffe000: using Queued invalidation
> >>> IOMMU: Setting RMRR:
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.0 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.1 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.2 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.7 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.0 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.1 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.2 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.7 [0xbf7ec000 -
> >>> 0xbf7fffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.0 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.1 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.2 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1d.7 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.0 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.1 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.2 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1a.7 [0xec000 - 0xeffff]
> >>> IOMMU: Prepare 0-16MiB unity mapping for LPC
> >>> IOMMU: Setting identity map for device 0000:00:1f.0 [0x0 - 0xffffff]
> >>> PCI-DMA: Intel(R) Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O
> >>> BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at
> >>> 000000000000003c
> >>> IP: [<ffffffff813bd796>] pci_get_dma_source+0xf/0x41
> >>> PGD 0
> >>> Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> >>> Modules linked in:
> >>> CPU 7
> >>> Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.7.0-rc5 #1 Penguin Computing
> >>> Relion 1751/X8DTU
> >>> RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff813bd796>] [<ffffffff813bd796>]
> >>> pci_get_dma_source+0xf/0x41
> >>> RSP: 0000:ffff8806264d1d88 EFLAGS: 00010282
> >>> RAX: ffffffff813bd3a8 RBX: ffff8806261d1000 RCX: 00000000e8221180
> >>> RDX: ffffffff818624f0 RSI: ffff88062635b0c0 RDI: 0000000000000000
> >>> RBP: ffff8806264d1d88 R08: ffff8806263d6000 R09: 00000000ffffffff
> >>> R10: ffff8806264d1ca8 R11: 0000000000000005 R12: 0000000000000000
> >>> R13: ffff8806261d1098 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
> >>> FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88063f2e0000(0000)
> >>> knlGS:0000000000000000
> >>> CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
> >>> CR2: 000000000000003c CR3: 0000000001c0b000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
> >>> DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
> >>> DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
> >>> Process swapper/0 (pid: 1, threadinfo ffff8806264d0000, task
> >>> ffff8806264cf910)
> >>> Stack:
> >>> ffff8806264d1dc8 ffffffff815d02c9 0000000000000000 ffff880600000000
> >>> ffff8806264d1dd8 ffffffff81c64b00 ffff8806261d1098 ffff8806264d1df8
> >>> ffff8806264d1de8 ffffffff815cd5a4 ffffffff81c64b00 ffffffff815cd56a
> >>> Call Trace:
> >>> [<ffffffff815d02c9>] intel_iommu_add_device+0x95/0x167
> >>> [<ffffffff815cd5a4>] add_iommu_group+0x3a/0x41
> >>> [<ffffffff815cd56a>] ? bus_set_iommu+0x44/0x44
> >>> [<ffffffff8145eca1>] bus_for_each_dev+0x54/0x81
> >>> [<ffffffff815cd563>] bus_set_iommu+0x3d/0x44
> >>> [<ffffffff81cd3fa3>] intel_iommu_init+0xae5/0xb5e
> >>> [<ffffffff81ca0277>] ? free_initrd+0x9e/0x9e
> >>> [<ffffffff81ca4248>] ? memblock_find_dma_reserve+0x13f/0x13f
> >>> [<ffffffff81ca425e>] pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x41
> >>> [<ffffffff81cc4140>] ? pci_proc_init+0x6b/0x6b
> >>> [<ffffffff81000231>] do_one_initcall+0x7a/0x129
> >>> [<ffffffff816dac14>] kernel_init+0x139/0x2a2
> >>> [<ffffffff81c9d4c7>] ? loglevel+0x31/0x31
> >>> [<ffffffff816daadb>] ? rest_init+0x6f/0x6f
> >>> [<ffffffff816f66ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> >>> [<ffffffff816daadb>] ? rest_init+0x6f/0x6f
> >>> Code: ff c1 75 04 ff d0 eb 12 48 83 c2 10 48 8b 42 08 48 85 c0 75 d3 b8
> >>> e7 ff ff ff c9 c3 55 48 c7 c2 f0 24 86 81 48 89 e5 eb 24 8b 0a<66> 3b
> >>> 4f 3c 74 05 66 ff c1 75 13 66 8b 4a 02 66 3b 4f 3e 74 05
> >>> RIP [<ffffffff813bd796>] pci_get_dma_source+0xf/0x41
> >>> RSP<ffff8806264d1d88>
> >>> CR2: 000000000000003c
> >>> ---[ end trace 5c5a2ceca067e0ec ]---
> >>> Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000009
> >>>
> >>> ------------[ cut here ]------------
> >>> WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:123
> >>> native_smp_send_reschedule+0x25/0x51()
> >>> Hardware name: Relion 1751
> >>> Modules linked in:
> >>> Pid: 1, comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G D 3.7.0-rc5 #1
> >>> Call Trace:
> >>> <IRQ> [<ffffffff810968ee>] warn_slowpath_common+0x80/0x98
> >>> [<ffffffff8109691b>] warn_slowpath_null+0x15/0x17
> >>> [<ffffffff8104e1a3>] native_smp_send_reschedule+0x25/0x51
> >>> [<ffffffff810bc81b>] trigger_load_balance+0x1e8/0x214
> >>> [<ffffffff810b731f>] scheduler_tick+0xd8/0xe1
> >>> [<ffffffff810a132f>] update_process_times+0x62/0x73
> >>> [<ffffffff810cb78b>] tick_sched_timer+0x7c/0x9b
> >>> [<ffffffff810b0f83>] __run_hrtimer.clone.24+0x4e/0xc1
> >>> [<ffffffff810b15b0>] hrtimer_interrupt+0xc7/0x1ac
> >>> [<ffffffff8104ef01>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x81/0x94
> >>> [<ffffffff816f71ca>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x70
> >>> <EOI> [<ffffffff81097ffc>] ? console_unlock+0x2c2/0x2ed
> >>> [<ffffffff816f32fc>] ? panic+0x189/0x1c5
> >>> [<ffffffff816f3261>] ? panic+0xee/0x1c5
> >>> [<ffffffff8109ab6b>] do_exit+0x357/0x7b2
> >>> [<ffffffff810371b8>] oops_end+0xb2/0xba
> >>> [<ffffffff8105841d>] no_context+0x266/0x275
> >>> [<ffffffff810585e7>] __bad_area_nosemaphore+0x1bb/0x1db
> >>> [<ffffffff8118de46>] ? sysfs_addrm_finish+0x2f/0xa6
> >>> [<ffffffff81058615>] bad_area_nosemaphore+0xe/0x10
> >>> [<ffffffff81058bdb>] __do_page_fault+0x360/0x39f
> >>> [<ffffffff81394afa>] ? ida_get_new_above+0xf9/0x19e
> >>> [<ffffffff8112a077>] ? slab_node+0x59/0xa2
> >>> [<ffffffff816f3ffd>] ? mutex_unlock+0x9/0xb
> >>> [<ffffffff816da653>] ? klist_put+0x4c/0x70
> >>> [<ffffffff816da581>] ? klist_next+0x30/0xb6
> >>> [<ffffffff813b8cf9>] ? pci_do_find_bus+0x49/0x49
> >>> [<ffffffff81058c42>] do_page_fault+0x9/0xb
> >>> [<ffffffff816f6232>] page_fault+0x22/0x30
> >>> [<ffffffff813bd3a8>] ? nv_msi_ht_cap_quirk_all+0x10/0x10
> >>> [<ffffffff813bd796>] ? pci_get_dma_source+0xf/0x41
> >>> [<ffffffff815d02c9>] intel_iommu_add_device+0x95/0x167
> >>> [<ffffffff815cd5a4>] add_iommu_group+0x3a/0x41
> >>> [<ffffffff815cd56a>] ? bus_set_iommu+0x44/0x44
> >>> [<ffffffff8145eca1>] bus_for_each_dev+0x54/0x81
> >>> [<ffffffff815cd563>] bus_set_iommu+0x3d/0x44
> >>> [<ffffffff81cd3fa3>] intel_iommu_init+0xae5/0xb5e
> >>> [<ffffffff81ca0277>] ? free_initrd+0x9e/0x9e
> >>> [<ffffffff81ca4248>] ? memblock_find_dma_reserve+0x13f/0x13f
> >>> [<ffffffff81ca425e>] pci_iommu_init+0x16/0x41
> >>> [<ffffffff81cc4140>] ? pci_proc_init+0x6b/0x6b
> >>> [<ffffffff81000231>] do_one_initcall+0x7a/0x129
> >>> [<ffffffff816dac14>] kernel_init+0x139/0x2a2
> >>> [<ffffffff81c9d4c7>] ? loglevel+0x31/0x31
> >>> [<ffffffff816daadb>] ? rest_init+0x6f/0x6f
> >>> [<ffffffff816f66ac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
> >>> [<ffffffff816daadb>] ? rest_init+0x6f/0x6f
> >>> ---[ end trace 5c5a2ceca067e0ed ]---
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> -- Matthew Thode (prometheanfire)
> >>
> >> The root cause of Matt's issue is that intel_iommu_add_device() calls
> >> pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot() which is returning NULL. Which is not an
> >> expected value. The reason NULL is being returned is that Matt has a
> >> card with a TI XIO2000A/XIO2200A PCIe-PCI bridge (VID: 104C, DID:
> >> 8231) on it. This device already has a quirk setup for disabling fast
> >> back to back transfers on its secondary bus. If we cause it to use the
> >> primary bus, that appears to resolve the issue. I'm not sure exactly
> >> how to proceed from here due to relative lack of knowledge of PCI. Do
> >> all PCIe-PCI bridges with secondary buses need their DMA parent to be
> >> the primary bus or is that just something that should be done for the
> >> TI XIO2000A due to the existing quirk?
> >>
> > DMA from a (legacy) PCI device does not have a SRC-ID in the transaction,
> > so the source of the device generating the DMA is unknown. When bridging
> > to a PCIe device, the Parent PPB's dev-id is inserted on the PCIe as the
> > source
> > of a transaction -- in this case, DMA read/write transaction.
> > This (sw) mapping should have happened by default, unless a recent
> > change from VFIO
> > broke this mapping.... or the TI bridge didn't report itself correctly
> > as a PCIe-PCI bridge.
> > Alex ?
> >
> >
> >> The failing call with arguments was pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, 5,
> >> 0), while pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(0, 4, 0) resulted in a system
> >> that didn't panic and a device that worked.
> >>
> >> $ lspci -tvn
> >> -+-[0000:ff]-+-00.0 8086:2c40
> >> | +-00.1 8086:2c01
> >> | +-02.0 8086:2c10
> >> | +-02.1 8086:2c11
> >> | +-02.4 8086:2c14
> >> | +-02.5 8086:2c15
> >> | +-03.0 8086:2c18
> >> | +-03.1 8086:2c19
> >> | +-03.2 8086:2c1a
> >> | +-03.4 8086:2c1c
> >> | +-04.0 8086:2c20
> >> | +-04.1 8086:2c21
> >> | +-04.2 8086:2c22
> >> | +-04.3 8086:2c23
> >> | +-05.0 8086:2c28
> >> | +-05.1 8086:2c29
> >> | +-05.2 8086:2c2a
> >> | +-05.3 8086:2c2b
> >> | +-06.0 8086:2c30
> >> | +-06.1 8086:2c31
> >> | +-06.2 8086:2c32
> >> | \-06.3 8086:2c33
> >> \-[0000:00]-+-00.0 8086:3406
> >> +-01.0-[01]--+-00.0 8086:10c9
> >> | \-00.1 8086:10c9
> >> +-03.0-[02]--
> >> +-05.0-[03]--
> >> +-07.0-[04-05]----00.0-[05]----08.0 d161:8006
> >> +-09.0-[06]----00.0 8086:10b9
> >> +-13.0 8086:342d
> >> +-14.0 8086:342e
> >> +-14.1 8086:3422
> >> +-14.2 8086:3423
> >> +-14.3 8086:3438
> >> +-16.0 8086:3430
> >> +-16.1 8086:3431
> >> +-16.2 8086:3432
> >> +-16.3 8086:3433
> >> +-16.4 8086:3429
> >> +-16.5 8086:342a
> >> +-16.6 8086:342b
> >> +-16.7 8086:342c
> >> +-1a.0 8086:3a37
> >> +-1a.1 8086:3a38
> >> +-1a.2 8086:3a39
> >> +-1a.7 8086:3a3c
> >> +-1d.0 8086:3a34
> >> +-1d.1 8086:3a35
> >> +-1d.2 8086:3a36
> >> +-1d.7 8086:3a3a
> >> +-1e.0-[07]----01.0 102b:0532
> >> +-1f.0 8086:3a16
> >> +-1f.2 8086:3a22
> >> \-1f.3 8086:3a30
> >>
> >> If someone can craft the correct patch that'd be great or answer the
> >> above question and I'll gladly craft it.
> >>
> >> Thanks.
> >
> because I didn't see it. Here was the patch that got it working for me
> (ignore the printks), applies against 3.6.6 and 3.7-rc5.
I think you're on the right track, but the solution is too specific.
Here's a version that will fall back to the bridge device for the base
of the group. There may be opportunities to get rid of the pci_get_
call altogether, but this seems pretty safe. Can you please test it?
Thanks,
Alex
commit ca15170f05b140ab8c611db5cb7cb9c218ddc930
Author: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
Date: Tue Nov 13 08:34:08 2012 -0700
intel-iommu: Fix lookup in add device
We can't assume this device exists, fall back to the bridge itself.
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@...hat.com>
diff --git a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
index d4a4cd4..0badfa4 100644
--- a/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
+++ b/drivers/iommu/intel-iommu.c
@@ -4108,7 +4108,7 @@ static void swap_pci_ref(struct pci_dev **from, struct pci_dev *to)
static int intel_iommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
{
struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(dev);
- struct pci_dev *bridge, *dma_pdev;
+ struct pci_dev *bridge, *dma_pdev = NULL;
struct iommu_group *group;
int ret;
@@ -4122,7 +4122,7 @@ static int intel_iommu_add_device(struct device *dev)
dma_pdev = pci_get_domain_bus_and_slot(
pci_domain_nr(pdev->bus),
bridge->subordinate->number, 0);
- else
+ if (!dma_pdev)
dma_pdev = pci_dev_get(bridge);
} else
dma_pdev = pci_dev_get(pdev);
--
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