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Date: Thu, 15 Nov 2012 22:23:35 +0800
From: Wen Congyang <wencongyang@...il.com>
To: Bob Liu <lliubbo@...il.com>
CC: Wen Congyang <wency@...fujitsu.com>, Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>,
Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@...il.com>,
Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@...wei.com>,
Chris Clayton <chris2553@...glemail.com>,
"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@...ll.ch>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] mm: fix a regression with HIGHMEM introduced by changeset
7f1290f2f2a4d
At 2012/11/15 19:28, Bob Liu Wrote:
> On Thu, Nov 15, 2012 at 5:22 PM, Wen Congyang<wency@...fujitsu.com> wrote:
>> Hi, Liu Jiang
>>
>> At 11/14/2012 10:52 PM, Jiang Liu Wrote:
>>> On 11/07/2012 04:43 AM, Andrew Morton wrote:
>>>> On Tue, 6 Nov 2012 09:31:57 +0800
>>>> Jiang Liu<jiang.liu@...wei.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Changeset 7f1290f2f2 tries to fix a issue when calculating
>>>>> zone->present_pages, but it causes a regression to 32bit systems with
>>>>> HIGHMEM. With that changeset, function reset_zone_present_pages()
>>>>> resets all zone->present_pages to zero, and fixup_zone_present_pages()
>>>>> is called to recalculate zone->present_pages when boot allocator frees
>>>>> core memory pages into buddy allocator. Because highmem pages are not
>>>>> freed by bootmem allocator, all highmem zones' present_pages becomes
>>>>> zero.
>>>>>
>>>>> Actually there's no need to recalculate present_pages for highmem zone
>>>>> because bootmem allocator never allocates pages from them. So fix the
>>>>> regression by skipping highmem in function reset_zone_present_pages()
>>>>> and fixup_zone_present_pages().
>>>>>
>>>>> ...
>>>>>
>>>>> --- a/mm/page_alloc.c
>>>>> +++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
>>>>> @@ -6108,7 +6108,8 @@ void reset_zone_present_pages(void)
>>>>> for_each_node_state(nid, N_HIGH_MEMORY) {
>>>>> for (i = 0; i< MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
>>>>> z = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones + i;
>>>>> - z->present_pages = 0;
>>>>> + if (!is_highmem(z))
>>>>> + z->present_pages = 0;
>>>>> }
>>>>> }
>>>>> }
>>>>> @@ -6123,10 +6124,11 @@ void fixup_zone_present_pages(int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,
>>>>>
>>>>> for (i = 0; i< MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
>>>>> z = NODE_DATA(nid)->node_zones + i;
>>>>> + if (is_highmem(z))
>>>>> + continue;
>>>>> +
>>>>> zone_start_pfn = z->zone_start_pfn;
>>>>> zone_end_pfn = zone_start_pfn + z->spanned_pages;
>>>>> -
>>>>> - /* if the two regions intersect */
>>>>> if (!(zone_start_pfn>= end_pfn || zone_end_pfn<= start_pfn))
>>>>> z->present_pages += min(end_pfn, zone_end_pfn) -
>>>>> max(start_pfn, zone_start_pfn);
>>>>
>>>> This ... isn't very nice. It is embeds within
>>>> reset_zone_present_pages() and fixup_zone_present_pages() knowledge
>>>> about their caller's state. Or, more specifically, it is emebedding
>>>> knowledge about the overall state of the system when these functions
>>>> are called.
>>>>
>>>> I mean, a function called "reset_zone_present_pages" should reset
>>>> ->present_pages!
>>>>
>>>> The fact that fixup_zone_present_page() has multiple call sites makes
>>>> this all even more risky. And what are the interactions between this
>>>> and memory hotplug?
>>>>
>>>> Can we find a cleaner fix?
>>>>
>>>> Please tell us more about what's happening here. Is it the case that
>>>> reset_zone_present_pages() is being called *after* highmem has been
>>>> populated? If so, then fixup_zone_present_pages() should work
>>>> correctly for highmem? Or is it the case that highmem hasn't yet been
>>>> setup? IOW, what is the sequence of operations here?
>>>>
>>>> Is the problem that we're *missing* a call to
>>>> fixup_zone_present_pages(), perhaps? If we call
>>>> fixup_zone_present_pages() after highmem has been populated,
>>>> fixup_zone_present_pages() should correctly fill in the highmem zone's
>>>> ->present_pages?
>>> Hi Andrew,
>>> Sorry for the late response:(
>>> I have done more investigations according to your suggestions. Currently
>>> we have only called fixup_zone_present_pages() for memory freed by bootmem
>>> allocator and missed HIGHMEM pages. We could also call fixup_zone_present_pages()
>>> for HIGHMEM pages, but that will need to change arch specific code for x86, powerpc,
>>> sparc, microblaze, arm, mips, um and tile etc. Seems a little overhead.
>>> And sadly enough, I found the quick fix is still incomplete. The original
>>> patch still have another issue that, reset_zone_present_pages() is only called
>>> for IA64, so it will cause trouble for other arches which make use of "bootmem.c".
>>> Then I feel a little guilty and tried to find a cleaner solution without
>>> touching arch specific code. But things are more complex than my expectation and
>>> I'm still working on that.
>>> So how about totally reverting the changeset 7f1290f2f2a4d2c3f1b7ce8e87256e052ca23125
>>> and I will post another version once I found a cleaner way?
>>
>> I think fixup_zone_present_pages() are very useful for memory hotplug.
>>
>
> I might miss something, but if memory hotplug is the only user depends on
> fixup_zone_present_pages().
IIRC, water_mask depends on zone->present_pages. But I don't meet any
problem
even if zone->present_pages is wrong.
> Why not reverting the changeset 7f1290f2f2a4d2c3f1b7ce8e87256e052ca23125
> And add checking to offline_pages() like:
> if (zone->present_pages>= offlined_page)
> zone->present_pages -= offlined_pages;
> else
> zone->present_pages = 0;
>
> It's more simple and can minimize the effect to other parts of kernel.
Hmm, zone->present_pages may be 0 when there is memory in this zone which is
onlined and in use. If zone->present_pages becomes to 0, we will free pcp
list for this zone. It will cause some unexpected error.
>
>> We calculate zone->present_pages in free_area_init_core(), but its value is wrong.
>> So it is why we fix it in fixup_zone_present_pages().
>>
>> What about this:
>> 1. init zone->present_pages to the present pages in this zone(include bootmem)
>> 2. don't reset zone->present_pages for HIGHMEM pages
>>
>> We don't allocate bootmem from HIGHMEM. So its present pages is inited in step1
>> and there is no need to fix it in step2.
>>
>> Is it OK?
>>
>> If it is OK, I will resend the patch for step1(the patch is from laijs).
>>
>
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