linux-kernel - Re: [RFT PATCH v1 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages occupied by memmap

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Date:	Fri, 23 Nov 2012 00:17:11 +0800
From:	Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
CC:	Wen Congyang <wency@...fujitsu.com>,
	David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>,
	Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>,
	Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@...il.com>,
	Chris Clayton <chris2553@...glemail.com>,
	"Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
	Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
	KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
	Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
	Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@...wei.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [RFT PATCH v1 4/5] mm: provide more accurate estimation of pages
 occupied by memmap

On 11/22/2012 03:35 AM, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Wed, 21 Nov 2012 22:52:29 +0800
> Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com> wrote:
> 
>> On 11/21/2012 03:19 AM, Andrew Morton wrote:
>>> On Tue, 20 Nov 2012 23:18:34 +0800
>>> Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>>>> +static unsigned long calc_memmap_size(unsigned long spanned_pages,
>>>>>> +				      unsigned long present_pages)
>>>>>> +{
>>>>>> +	unsigned long pages = spanned_pages;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	/*
>>>>>> +	 * Provide a more accurate estimation if there are big holes within
>>>>>> +	 * the zone and SPARSEMEM is in use.
>>>>>> +	 */
>>>>>> +	if (spanned_pages > present_pages + (present_pages >> 4) &&
>>>>>> +	    IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM))
>>>>>> +		pages = present_pages;
>>>>>> +
>>>>>> +	return PAGE_ALIGN(pages * sizeof(struct page)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
>>>>>> +}
>>>>>
>>>>> Please explain the ">> 4" heuristc more completely - preferably in both
>>>>> the changelog and code comments.  Why can't we calculate this
>>>>> requirement exactly?  That might require a second pass, but that's OK for
>>>>> code like this?
>>>> Hi Andrew,
>>>> 	A normal x86 platform always have some holes within the DMA ZONE,
>>>> so the ">> 4" heuristic is to avoid applying this adjustment to the DMA
>>>> ZONE on x86 platforms. 
>>>> 	Because the memmap_size is just an estimation, I feel it's OK to
>>>> remove the ">> 4" heuristic, that shouldn't affect much.
>>>
>>> Again: why can't we calculate this requirement exactly?  That might
>>> require a second pass, but that's OK for code like this?
>>
>> Hi Andrew,
>> 	If there are holes within a zone, it may cost us one or two extra pages
>> for each populated region within the zone due to alignment because memmap for 
>> each populated regions may not naturally aligned on page boundary.
> 
> Right.  So with an additional pass across the zone and a bit of
> arithmetic, we can calculate the exact space requirement for memmap?
> No need for kludgy heuristics?
Hi Andrew:
	Happy Thanksgiving!

The way to calculate the exact space requirement for memmap seems a little
complex, it depends on:
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_ALLOC_MEM_MAP_TOGETHER
arch implemenation of alloc_remap()

Actually the original motivation is to reduce the deviation on a platform
such as:
node 0: 0-2G,4G-255G (a 2G hole between 2-4G)
node 1: 256G - 511G
node 2: 512G - 767G
node 3: 768G - 1023G
node 0: 1024G - 1026G (memory recovered from the hole)

So I just tried to reduce the deviation instead of accurate calculation of memmap.

Regards!
Gerry
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