linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH v3 3/3] acpi_memhotplug: Allow eject to proceed on rebind scenario

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Message-ID: <1354053827.26955.196.camel@misato.fc.hp.com>
Date:	Tue, 27 Nov 2012 15:03:47 -0700
From:	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>
To:	Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@...fitbricks.com>
Cc:	Wen Congyang <wency@...fujitsu.com>,
	Wen Congyang <wencongyang@...il.com>,
	linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org, isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com,
	rjw@...k.pl, lenb@...nel.org, gregkh@...uxfoundation.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH v3 3/3] acpi_memhotplug: Allow eject to proceed on
 rebind scenario

On Tue, 2012-11-27 at 19:32 +0100, Vasilis Liaskovitis wrote:
> On Mon, Nov 26, 2012 at 05:19:01PM -0700, Toshi Kani wrote:
> > > >> Consider the following sequence of operations for a hotplugged memory
> > > >> device:
> > > >>
> > > >> 1. echo "PNP0C80:XX" > /sys/bus/acpi/drivers/acpi_memhotplug/unbind
> > > >> 2. echo 1 >/sys/bus/pci/devices/PNP0C80:XX/eject
> > > >>
> > > >> If we don't offline/remove the memory, we have no chance to do it in
> > > >> step 2. After
> > > >> step2, the memory is used by the kernel, but we have powered off it. It
> > > >> is very
> > > >> dangerous.
> > > > 
> > > > How does power-off happen after unbind? acpi_eject_store checks for existing
> > > > driver before taking any action:
> > > > 
> > > > #ifndef FORCE_EJECT
> > > > 	if (acpi_device->driver == NULL) {
> > > > 		ret = -ENODEV;
> > > > 		goto err;
> > > > 	}
> > > > #endif
> > > > 
> > > > FORCE_EJECT is not defined afaict, so the function returns without scheduling
> > > > acpi_bus_hot_remove_device. Is there another code path that calls power-off?
> > > 
> > > Consider the following case:
> > > 
> > > We hotremove the memory device by SCI and unbind it from the driver at the same time:
> > > 
> > > CPUa                                                  CPUb
> > > acpi_memory_device_notify()
> > >                                        unbind it from the driver
> > >     acpi_bus_hot_remove_device()
> > 
> > Can we make acpi_bus_remove() to fail if a given acpi_device is not
> > bound with a driver?  If so, can we make the unbind operation to perform
> > unbind only?
> 
> acpi_bus_remove_device could check if the driver is present, and return -ENODEV
> if it's not present (dev->driver == NULL).
> 
> But there can still be a race between an eject and an unbind operation happening
> simultaneously. This seems like a general problem to me i.e. not specific to an
> acpi memory device. How do we ensure an eject does not race with a driver unbind
> for other acpi devices?
> 
> Is there a per-device lock in acpi-core or device-core that can prevent this from
> happening? Driver core does a device_lock(dev) on all operations, but this is
> probably not grabbed on SCI-initiated acpi ejects.

Since driver_unbind() calls device_lock(dev->parent) before calling
device_release_driver(), I am wondering if we can call
device_lock(dev->dev->parent) at the beginning of acpi_bus_remove()
(i.e. before calling pre_remove) and fails if dev->driver is NULL.  The
parent lock is otherwise released after device_release_driver() is done.

Thanks,
-Toshi

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