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Date: Wed, 28 Nov 2012 08:43:38 -0800
From: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, linux-aio@...ck.org,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: zab@...hat.com, bcrl@...ck.org, jmoyer@...hat.com, axboe@...nel.dk,
viro@...iv.linux.org.uk, Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 14/25] aio: Make aio_read_evt() more efficient
Previously, aio_read_event() pulled a single completion off the
ringbuffer at a time, locking and unlocking each time.
Changed it to pull off as many events as it can at a time, and copy them
directly to userspace. The easiest way to do this was by making it
lockless, since we can't copy_to_user() with a spinlock held.
We can't use cmpxchg() on the ring buffer's head pointer directly, since
it's modded to nr_events and would be susceptible to ABA. So instead we
maintain a shadow head that uses the full 32 bits, and cmpxchg() that
and then updated the real head pointer.
This also fixes a bug where if copying the event to userspace failed,
we'd lose the event.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@...gle.com>
---
fs/aio.c | 173 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------------------------------
1 file changed, 80 insertions(+), 93 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/aio.c b/fs/aio.c
index 7961f60..de255d8 100644
--- a/fs/aio.c
+++ b/fs/aio.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ struct aio_ring_info {
unsigned long mmap_size;
struct page **ring_pages;
- spinlock_t ring_lock;
+ struct mutex ring_lock;
long nr_pages;
unsigned nr, tail;
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@ static struct kioctx *ioctx_alloc(unsigned nr_events)
atomic_set(&ctx->users, 2);
spin_lock_init(&ctx->ctx_lock);
- spin_lock_init(&ctx->ring_info.ring_lock);
+ mutex_init(&ctx->ring_info.ring_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wait);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->active_reqs);
@@ -704,86 +704,86 @@ put_rq:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(aio_complete);
-/* aio_read_evt
- * Pull an event off of the ioctx's event ring. Returns the number of
- * events fetched (0 or 1 ;-)
- * FIXME: make this use cmpxchg.
- * TODO: make the ringbuffer user mmap()able (requires FIXME).
+/* aio_read_events
+ * Pull an event off of the ioctx's event ring. Returns the number of
+ * events fetched
*/
-static int aio_read_evt(struct kioctx *ioctx, struct io_event *ent)
+static int aio_read_events(struct kioctx *ctx, struct io_event __user *event,
+ long nr)
{
- struct aio_ring_info *info = &ioctx->ring_info;
+ struct aio_ring_info *info = &ctx->ring_info;
struct aio_ring *ring;
- unsigned long head;
- int ret = 0;
+ unsigned head, pos;
+ int ret = 0, copy_ret;
+
+ mutex_lock(&info->ring_lock);
ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0]);
- pr_debug("h%u t%u m%u\n", ring->head, ring->tail, ring->nr);
+ head = ring->head;
+ kunmap_atomic(ring);
- if (ring->head == ring->tail)
- goto out;
+ pr_debug("h%u t%u m%u\n", head, info->tail, info->nr);
+
+ while (ret < nr) {
+ unsigned i = (head < info->tail ? info->tail : info->nr) - head;
+ struct io_event *ev;
+ struct page *page;
+
+ if (head == info->tail)
+ break;
+
+ i = min_t(int, i, nr - ret);
+ i = min_t(int, i, AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE -
+ ((head + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET) % AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE));
+
+ pos = head + AIO_EVENTS_OFFSET;
+ page = info->ring_pages[pos / AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE];
+ pos %= AIO_EVENTS_PER_PAGE;
+
+ ev = kmap(page);
+ copy_ret = copy_to_user(event + ret, ev + pos, sizeof(*ev) * i);
+ kunmap(page);
+
+ if (unlikely(copy_ret)) {
+ ret = -EFAULT;
+ goto out;
+ }
- spin_lock(&info->ring_lock);
-
- head = ring->head % info->nr;
- if (head != ring->tail) {
- struct io_event *evp = aio_ring_event(info, head);
- *ent = *evp;
- head = (head + 1) % info->nr;
- smp_mb(); /* finish reading the event before updatng the head */
- ring->head = head;
- ret = 1;
- put_aio_ring_event(evp);
+ ret += i;
+ head += i;
+ head %= info->nr;
}
- spin_unlock(&info->ring_lock);
-out:
+ smp_mb(); /* finish reading the event before updatng the head */
+
+ ring = kmap_atomic(info->ring_pages[0]);
+ ring->head = head;
kunmap_atomic(ring);
- pr_debug("%d h%u t%u\n", ret, ring->head, ring->tail);
+
+ pr_debug("%d h%u t%u\n", ret, head, info->tail);
+out:
+ mutex_unlock(&info->ring_lock);
+
return ret;
}
static int read_events(struct kioctx *ctx,
- long min_nr, long nr,
- struct io_event __user *event,
- struct timespec __user *timeout)
+ long min_nr, long nr,
+ struct io_event __user *event,
+ struct timespec __user *timeout)
{
DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
struct hrtimer_sleeper t;
size_t i = 0;
int ret;
- struct io_event ent;
-
- /* needed to zero any padding within an entry (there shouldn't be
- * any, but C is fun!
- */
- memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
- ret = 0;
- while (likely(i < nr)) {
- ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);
- if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
- break;
- pr_debug("%Lx %Lx %Lx %Lx\n",
- ent.data, ent.obj, ent.res, ent.res2);
-
- /* Could we split the check in two? */
- ret = -EFAULT;
- if (unlikely(copy_to_user(event, &ent, sizeof(ent)))) {
- pr_debug("lost an event due to EFAULT.\n");
- break;
- }
- ret = 0;
-
- /* Good, event copied to userland, update counts. */
- event ++;
- i ++;
- }
+ ret = aio_read_events(ctx, event + i, nr - i);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ return ret;
- if (min_nr <= i)
+ i += ret;
+ if (i >= min_nr)
return i;
- if (ret)
- return ret;
/* End fast path */
@@ -802,47 +802,34 @@ static int read_events(struct kioctx *ctx,
current->timer_slack_ns, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
}
- while (likely(i < nr)) {
+ while (i < nr) {
prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&ctx->wait, &wait,
TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- do {
- ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);
- if (ret)
- break;
- if (min_nr <= i)
- break;
- if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ctx->dead))) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
- if (!t.task) /* Only check after read evt */
- break;
- /* Try to only show up in io wait if there are ops
- * in flight */
- if (atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_active))
- io_schedule();
- else
- schedule();
- if (signal_pending(current)) {
- ret = -EINTR;
- break;
- }
- /*ret = aio_read_evt(ctx, &ent);*/
- } while (1) ;
-
- if (unlikely(ret <= 0))
+ ret = aio_read_events(ctx, event + i, nr - i);
+ if (ret < 0)
break;
- ret = -EFAULT;
- if (unlikely(copy_to_user(event, &ent, sizeof(ent)))) {
- pr_debug("lost an event due to EFAULT.\n");
+ i += ret;
+ if (i >= min_nr)
+ break;
+ if (unlikely(atomic_read(&ctx->dead))) {
+ ret = -EINVAL;
break;
}
+ if (!t.task) /* Only check after read evt */
+ break;
+
+ /* Try to only show up in io wait if there are ops in flight */
+ if (atomic_read(&ctx->reqs_active))
+ io_schedule();
+ else
+ schedule();
- /* Good, event copied to userland, update counts. */
- event ++;
- i ++;
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ ret = -EINTR;
+ break;
+ }
}
out:
hrtimer_cancel(&t.timer);
--
1.7.12
--
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