linux-kernel - [RFC PATCH 08/10] KVM: VMX: fix memory order between loading vmcs and clearing vmcs

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Message-ID: <20121204085547.25919.79009.stgit@srivatsabhat.in.ibm.com>
Date:	Tue, 04 Dec 2012 14:25:51 +0530
From:	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	tglx@...utronix.de, peterz@...radead.org,
	paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	mingo@...nel.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org, namhyung@...nel.org,
	vincent.guittot@...aro.org
Cc:	sbw@....edu, tj@...nel.org, amit.kucheria@...aro.org,
	rostedt@...dmis.org, rjw@...k.pl, srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	wangyun@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, xiaoguangrong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
	nikunj@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, linux-pm@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [RFC PATCH 08/10] KVM: VMX: fix memory order between loading vmcs and
 clearing vmcs

From: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>

vmcs->cpu indicates whether it exists on the target cpu, -1 means the vmcs
does not exist on any vcpu

If vcpu load vmcs with vmcs.cpu = -1, it can be directly added to cpu's percpu
list. The list can be corrupted if the cpu prefetch the vmcs's list before
reading vmcs->cpu. Meanwhile, we should remove vmcs from the list before
making vmcs->vcpu == -1 be visible

Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Srivatsa S. Bhat <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
---

 arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c |   17 +++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+)

diff --git a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
index 9dc562a..95e502b 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
@@ -1002,6 +1002,15 @@ static void __loaded_vmcs_clear(void *arg)
 	if (per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) == loaded_vmcs->vmcs)
 		per_cpu(current_vmcs, cpu) = NULL;
 	list_del(&loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link);
+
+	/*
+	 * we should ensure updating loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link
+	 * is before setting loaded_vmcs->vcpu to -1 which is done in
+	 * loaded_vmcs_init. Otherwise, other cpu can see vcpu = -1 fist
+	 * then adds the vmcs into percpu list before it is deleted.
+	 */
+	smp_wmb();
+
 	loaded_vmcs_init(loaded_vmcs);
 }
 
@@ -1537,6 +1546,14 @@ static void vmx_vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, int cpu)
 
 		kvm_make_request(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH, vcpu);
 		local_irq_disable();
+
+		/*
+		 * Read loaded_vmcs->cpu should be before fetching
+		 * loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link.
+		 * See the comments in __loaded_vmcs_clear().
+		 */
+		smp_rmb();
+
 		list_add(&vmx->loaded_vmcs->loaded_vmcss_on_cpu_link,
 			 &per_cpu(loaded_vmcss_on_cpu, cpu));
 		local_irq_enable();

--
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