linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2 0/5] Multiqueue virtio-scsi, and API for piecewise buffer submission

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Date:	Tue, 18 Dec 2012 15:42:31 +0200
From:	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
To:	Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@...hat.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, kvm@...r.kernel.org,
	gaowanlong@...fujitsu.com, hutao@...fujitsu.com,
	linux-scsi@...r.kernel.org,
	virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, rusty@...tcorp.com.au,
	asias@...hat.com, stefanha@...hat.com, nab@...ux-iscsi.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 0/5] Multiqueue virtio-scsi, and API for piecewise
 buffer submission

On Tue, Dec 18, 2012 at 01:32:47PM +0100, Paolo Bonzini wrote:
> Hi all,
> 
> this series adds multiqueue support to the virtio-scsi driver, based
> on Jason Wang's work on virtio-net.  It uses a simple queue steering
> algorithm that expects one queue per CPU.  LUNs in the same target always
> use the same queue (so that commands are not reordered); queue switching
> occurs when the request being queued is the only one for the target.
> Also based on Jason's patches, the virtqueue affinity is set so that
> each CPU is associated to one virtqueue.
> 
> I tested the patches with fio, using up to 32 virtio-scsi disks backed
> by tmpfs on the host.  These numbers are with 1 LUN per target.
> 
> FIO configuration
> -----------------
> [global]
> rw=read
> bsrange=4k-64k
> ioengine=libaio
> direct=1
> iodepth=4
> loops=20
> 
> overall bandwidth (MB/s)
> ------------------------
> 
> # of targets    single-queue    multi-queue, 4 VCPUs    multi-queue, 8 VCPUs
> 1                  540               626                     599
> 2                  795               965                     925
> 4                  997              1376                    1500
> 8                 1136              2130                    2060
> 16                1440              2269                    2474
> 24                1408              2179                    2436
> 32                1515              1978                    2319
> 
> (These numbers for single-queue are with 4 VCPUs, but the impact of adding
> more VCPUs is very limited).
> 
> avg bandwidth per LUN (MB/s)
> ----------------------------
> 
> # of targets    single-queue    multi-queue, 4 VCPUs    multi-queue, 8 VCPUs
> 1                  540               626                     599
> 2                  397               482                     462
> 4                  249               344                     375
> 8                  142               266                     257
> 16                  90               141                     154
> 24                  58                90                     101
> 32                  47                61                      72


Could you please try and measure host CPU utilization?
Without this data it is possible that your host
is undersubscribed and you are drinking up more host CPU.

Another thing to note is that ATM you might need to
test with idle=poll on host otherwise we have strange interaction
with power management where reducing the overhead
switches to lower power so gives you a worse IOPS.


> Patch 1 adds a new API to add functions for piecewise addition for buffers,
> which enables various simplifications in virtio-scsi (patches 2-3) and a
> small performance improvement of 2-6%.  Patches 4 and 5 add multiqueuing.
> 
> I'm mostly looking for comments on the new API of patch 1 for inclusion
> into the 3.9 kernel.
> 
> Thanks to Wao Ganlong for help rebasing and benchmarking these patches.
> 
> Paolo Bonzini (5):
>   virtio: add functions for piecewise addition of buffers
>   virtio-scsi: use functions for piecewise composition of buffers
>   virtio-scsi: redo allocation of target data
>   virtio-scsi: pass struct virtio_scsi to virtqueue completion function
>   virtio-scsi: introduce multiqueue support
> 
>  drivers/scsi/virtio_scsi.c   |  374 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
>  drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c |  205 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
>  include/linux/virtio.h       |   21 +++
>  3 files changed, 485 insertions(+), 115 deletions(-)
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