linux-kernel - [PATCH v2] linux/kernel.h: Fix DIV_ROUND

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Date:	Wed, 19 Dec 2012 06:40:15 -0800
From:	Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	lm-sensors@...sensors.org, Juergen Beisert <jbe@...gutronix.de>,
	Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
	Jean Delvare <khali@...ux-fr.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2] linux/kernel.h: Fix DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST with unsigned divisors

Commit 263a523 fixes a warning seen with W=1 due to change in
DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST. Unfortunately, the C compiler converts divide operations
with unsigned divisors to unsigned, even if the dividend is signed and
negative (for example, -10 / 5U = 858993457). The C standard says "If one
operand has unsigned int type, the other operand is converted to unsigned
int", so the compiler is not to blame.
As a result, DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U) and similar operations now return
bad values, since the automatic conversion of expressions such as "0 - 2U/2"
to unsigned was not taken into account.

Fix by checking for the divisor variable type when deciding which operation
to perform. This fixes DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(0, 2U), but still returns bad values
for negative dividends divided by unsigned divisors. Mark the latter case as
unsupported.

Reported-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe@...gutronix.de>
Tested-by: Juergen Beisert <jbe@...gutronix.de>
Cc: Jean Delvare <khali@...ux-fr.org>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
---
v2: Description update (v1 wasn't supposed to make it to lkml)

 include/linux/kernel.h |    6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index d97ed58..45726dc 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -77,13 +77,15 @@

 /*
  * Divide positive or negative dividend by positive divisor and round
- * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors.
+ * to closest integer. Result is undefined for negative divisors and
+ * for negative dividends if the divisor variable type is unsigned.
  */
 #define DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(x, divisor)(			\
 {							\
 	typeof(x) __x = x;				\
 	typeof(divisor) __d = divisor;			\
-	(((typeof(x))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ?		\
+	(((typeof(x))-1) > 0 ||				\
+	 ((typeof(divisor))-1) > 0 || (__x) > 0) ?	\
 		(((__x) + ((__d) / 2)) / (__d)) :	\
 		(((__x) - ((__d) / 2)) / (__d));	\
 }							\
-- 
1.7.9.7

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