linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 26/33] rcu: Don't keep the tick for RCU while in userspace

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Message-ID: <20130108040625.GH2525@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Date:	Mon, 7 Jan 2013 20:06:26 -0800
From:	"Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
Cc:	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@...nel.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>,
	Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>,
	Geoff Levand <geoff@...radead.org>,
	Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@...yossef.com>,
	Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@...il.com>,
	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>,
	Li Zhong <zhong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@....com>,
	Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>,
	Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 26/33] rcu: Don't keep the tick for RCU while in userspace

On Tue, Jan 08, 2013 at 03:08:26AM +0100, Frederic Weisbecker wrote:
> If we are interrupting userspace, we don't need to keep
> the tick for RCU: quiescent states don't need to be reported
> because we soon run in userspace and local callbacks are handled
> by the nocb threads.
> 
> CHECKME: Do the nocb threads actually handle the global
> grace period completion for local callbacks?

First answering this for the nocb stuff in mainline:  In this case,
the grace-period startup is handled by the CPU that is not a nocb
CPU, and there has to be at least one.  The grace-period completion
is handled by the grace-period kthreads.  The nocbs CPU need do
nothing, at least assuming that it gets back into dyntick-idle
(or adaptive tickless) state reasonably quickly.

Second for the version in -rcu: In this case, the nocb kthreads
register the need for a grace period using a new mechanism that
pushes the need up the rcu_node tree.  The grace-period completion
is again handled by the grace-period kthreads.  This allows all
CPUs to be nocbs CPUs.

So, in either case, yes, the below code should be safe as long as
the CPU gets into an RCU-idle state quickly (as in within a few
milliseconds or so).

						Thanx, Paul

> Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@...il.com>
> Cc: Alessio Igor Bogani <abogani@...nel.org>
> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
> Cc: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@...era.com>
> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@...ux.com>
> Cc: Geoff Levand <geoff@...radead.org>
> Cc: Gilad Ben Yossef <gilad@...yossef.com>
> Cc: Hakan Akkan <hakanakkan@...il.com>
> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
> Cc: Li Zhong <zhong@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung.kim@....com>
> Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
> Cc: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@...driver.com>
> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@...radead.org>
> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>
> ---
>  kernel/time/tick-sched.c |    6 +++---
>  1 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> index 1cd93a9..ecba8b7 100644
> --- a/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> +++ b/kernel/time/tick-sched.c
> @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
>  #include <linux/module.h>
>  #include <linux/irq_work.h>
>  #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
> +#include <linux/context_tracking.h>
> 
>  #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
> 
> @@ -604,10 +605,9 @@ static bool can_stop_full_tick(int cpu)
> 
>  	/*
>  	 * Keep the tick if we are asked to report a quiescent state.
> -	 * This must be further optimized (avoid checks for local callbacks,
> -	 * ignore RCU in userspace, etc...
> +	 * This must be further optimized (avoid checks for local callbacks)
>  	 */
> -	if (rcu_pending(cpu)) {
> +	if (!context_tracking_in_user() && rcu_pending(cpu)) {
>  		trace_printk("Can't stop: RCU pending\n");
>  		return false;
>  	}
> -- 
> 1.7.5.4
> 

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