linux-kernel - [PATCH] Proposed removal of IS_ERR_OR_NULL() (was: Re: [PATCH 1/4] gpiolib: introduce descriptor-based GPIO interface)

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Message-ID: <20130109150427.GL3931@n2100.arm.linux.org.uk>
Date:	Wed, 9 Jan 2013 15:04:28 +0000
From:	Russell King - ARM Linux <linux@....linux.org.uk>
To:	Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@...aro.org>
Cc:	Arnd Bergmann <arnd@...db.de>, linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Grant Likely <grant.likely@...retlab.ca>,
	Alexandre Courbot <acourbot@...dia.com>,
	Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>,
	"devicetree-discuss@...ts.ozlabs.org" 
	<devicetree-discuss@...ts.ozlabs.org>,
	"linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org" 
	<linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org>
Subject: [PATCH] Proposed removal of IS_ERR_OR_NULL() (was: Re: [PATCH 1/4]
	gpiolib: introduce descriptor-based GPIO interface)

So, it seems there's some concensus building here, and it seems that
I've become the chosen victi^wvolunteer for this.  So, here's a patch.
It's missing a Guns-supplied-by: tag though.

From: Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>
Subject: Mark IS_ERR_OR_NULL() deprecated

IS_ERR_OR_NULL() attracts a lot of abuse: people use it without much
thought about it's effects.  Common errors include:
 1. checking the returned pointer for functions defined as only
    returning errno-pointer values, rather than using IS_ERR().
    This leads to: ptr = foo(); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) return
     PTR_ERR(ptr);
 2. using it to check functions which only ever return NULL on error,
    thereby leading to another zero-error value return.
In the case of debugfs functions, these return errno-pointer values when
debugfs is configured out, which means code which blindly checks using 
IS_ERR_OR_NULL() ends up returning errors, which is rather perverse for
something that's not implemented.

Therefore, let's schedule it for removal in a few releases.

Nicolas Pitre comments:
> I do agree with Russell here.  Despite the original intentions behind
> IS_ERR_OR_NULL() which were certainly legitimate, the end result in
> practice is less reliable code with increased maintenance costs.
> Unlike other convenience macros in the kernel, this one is giving a
> false sense of correctness with too many people falling in the trap
> of using it just because it is available.
> 
> I strongly think this macro should simply be removed from the source
> tree entirely and the code reverted to explicit tests against NULL
> when appropriate.

Suggested-by: David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>
Tape-measuring-service-offered-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@....com>
Victim-for-firing-sqad: Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@....linux.org.uk>
---
Ok, so I'm in the firing line for suggesting this, but it appears
several people wish this to happen.

I'm not intending to push this patch forwards _just_ yet: we need to
sort out the existing users _first_ to prevent the kernel turning into
one hell of a mess of warnings.

 include/linux/err.h |   17 ++++++++++++++++-
 1 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/linux/err.h b/include/linux/err.h
index f2edce2..d5a85df 100644
--- a/include/linux/err.h
+++ b/include/linux/err.h
@@ -34,7 +34,22 @@ static inline long __must_check IS_ERR(const void *ptr)
 	return IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
 }
 
-static inline long __must_check IS_ERR_OR_NULL(const void *ptr)
+/*
+ * IS_ERR_OR_NULL() attracts a lot of abuse: people use it without much
+ * thought about it's effects.  Common errors include:
+ *  1. checking the returned pointer for functions defined as only returning
+ *     errno-pointer values, rather than using IS_ERR().
+ *     This leads to: ptr = foo(); if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(ptr)) return PTR_ERR(ptr);
+ *  2. using it to check functions which only ever return NULL on error,
+ *     thereby leading to another zero-error value return.
+ * In the case of debugfs functions, these return errno-pointer values when
+ * debugfs is configured out, which means code which blindly checks using
+ * IS_ERR_OR_NULL() ends up returning errors, which is rather perverse for
+ * something that's not implemented.
+ *
+ * Therefore, let's schedule it for removal in a few releases.
+ */
+static inline long __must_check __deprecated IS_ERR_OR_NULL(const void *ptr)
 {
 	return !ptr || IS_ERR_VALUE((unsigned long)ptr);
 }

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