linux-kernel - [ 015/123] mm: fix calculation of dirtyable memory

lists.openwall.net		lists / announce owl-users owl-dev john-users john-dev passwdqc-users yescrypt popa3d-users / oss-security kernel-hardening musl sabotage tlsify passwords / crypt-dev xvendor / Bugtraq Full-Disclosure linux-kernel linux-netdev linux-ext4 linux-hardening linux-cve-announce PHC
Open Source and information security mailing list archives

Hash Suite: Windows password security audit tool. GUI, reports in PDF.

[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]

Message-Id: <20130109201500.463211651@linuxfoundation.org>
Date:	Wed,  9 Jan 2013 12:34:14 -0800
From:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
	alan@...rguk.ukuu.org.uk, Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@...omium.org>,
	Puneet Kumar <puneetster@...omium.org>,
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
	Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@...e.fr>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [ 015/123] mm: fix calculation of dirtyable memory

3.7-stable review patch.  If anyone has any objections, please let me know.

------------------

From: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@...omium.org>

commit c8b74c2f6604923de91f8aa6539f8bb934736754 upstream.

The system uses global_dirtyable_memory() to calculate number of
dirtyable pages/pages that can be allocated to the page cache.  A bug
causes an underflow thus making the page count look like a big unsigned
number.  This in turn confuses the dirty writeback throttling to
aggressively write back pages as they become dirty (usually 1 page at a
time).  This generally only affects systems with highmem because the
underflowed count gets subtracted from the global count of dirtyable
memory.

The problem was introduced with v3.2-4896-gab8fabd

Fix is to ensure we don't get an underflowed total of either highmem or
global dirtyable memory.

Signed-off-by: Sonny Rao <sonnyrao@...omium.org>
Signed-off-by: Puneet Kumar <puneetster@...omium.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>
Tested-by: Damien Wyart <damien.wyart@...e.fr>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>

---
 mm/page-writeback.c |   25 ++++++++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 20 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

--- a/mm/page-writeback.c
+++ b/mm/page-writeback.c
@@ -201,6 +201,18 @@ static unsigned long highmem_dirtyable_m
 		     zone_reclaimable_pages(z) - z->dirty_balance_reserve;
 	}
 	/*
+	 * Unreclaimable memory (kernel memory or anonymous memory
+	 * without swap) can bring down the dirtyable pages below
+	 * the zone's dirty balance reserve and the above calculation
+	 * will underflow.  However we still want to add in nodes
+	 * which are below threshold (negative values) to get a more
+	 * accurate calculation but make sure that the total never
+	 * underflows.
+	 */
+	if ((long)x < 0)
+		x = 0;
+
+	/*
 	 * Make sure that the number of highmem pages is never larger
 	 * than the number of the total dirtyable memory. This can only
 	 * occur in very strange VM situations but we want to make sure
@@ -222,8 +234,8 @@ static unsigned long global_dirtyable_me
 {
 	unsigned long x;
 
-	x = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) + global_reclaimable_pages() -
-	    dirty_balance_reserve;
+	x = global_page_state(NR_FREE_PAGES) + global_reclaimable_pages();
+	x -= min(x, dirty_balance_reserve);
 
 	if (!vm_highmem_is_dirtyable)
 		x -= highmem_dirtyable_memory(x);
@@ -290,9 +302,12 @@ static unsigned long zone_dirtyable_memo
 	 * highmem zone can hold its share of dirty pages, so we don't
 	 * care about vm_highmem_is_dirtyable here.
 	 */
-	return zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) +
-	       zone_reclaimable_pages(zone) -
-	       zone->dirty_balance_reserve;
+	unsigned long nr_pages = zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES) +
+		zone_reclaimable_pages(zone);
+
+	/* don't allow this to underflow */
+	nr_pages -= min(nr_pages, zone->dirty_balance_reserve);
+	return nr_pages;
 }
 
 /**


--
To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in
the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org
More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
Please read the FAQ at  http://www.tux.org/lkml/