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Message-ID: <CAPnjgZ2soP+JrfgVyiEdp4=qvGvg5pqDmQr26drx9HZzm+XLBA@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 12 Jan 2013 09:03:47 -0800
From: Simon Glass <sjg@...omium.org>
To: Stephen Warren <swarren@...dotorg.org>
Cc: Grant Likely <glikely@...retlab.ca>,
David Gibson <david@...son.dropbear.id.au>,
Michal Marek <mmarek@...e.cz>, Jon Loeliger <jdl@....com>,
Rob Herring <rob.herring@...xeda.com>,
Scott Wood <scottwood@...escale.com>,
Mark Brown <broonie@...nsource.wolfsonmicro.com>,
Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@...osoft.com>,
Sam Ravnborg <sam@...nborg.org>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
devicetree-discuss@...ts.ozlabs.org,
Stephen Warren <swarren@...dia.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH V7] kbuild: create a rule to run the pre-processor on
*.dts files
On Wed, Jan 2, 2013 at 10:43 AM, Stephen Warren <swarren@...dotorg.org> wrote:
> From: Stephen Warren <swarren@...dia.com>
>
> Create cmd_dtc_cpp to run the C pre-processor on *.dts file before
> passing them to dtc for final compilation. This allows the use of #define
> and #include within the .dts file.
>
> Signed-off-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@...dia.com>
Acked-by: Simon Glass <sjg@...omium.org>
> ---
> Grant, back in mid-November, you said you'd make a decision on this in
> the next couple of days, but I think this got overlooked.
>
> v7: Build *.dtb from *.dts not src/*.dts.
> v6: No change.
> v5:
> * Update Documentation/kbuild for the new command and rule.
> v4:
> * Use -x assembler-with-cpp so pre-defined macros are set up so that
> #included header files know to only use cpp syntax, not C syntax.
> * Define __DTS__ for similar reasons.
> * use $(CPP) not $(CC) -E, and use $(cpp_flags).
> * Save the pre-processed results so they can be easily inspected when
> debugging build issues.
> * The use of -x assembler-with-cpp causes cpp to recognize directives in
> column 1 only. Hence, there's no need to escape property names that
> begin with #. Hence, there's no need for separate skeleton.dtsi and
> skeleton.dtsip. Maintain a separate file extension and build rule so that
> CPP-usage is opt-in. In particular, when using CPP, #include must be used
> rather than /include/ so that dependencies work.
> v3: Pass "-x c" not "-xc" to cpp.
> v2: Place make %.dtb: %.dtsp rule into Makefile.lib.
> ---
> Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
> scripts/Makefile.lib | 9 +++++++++
> 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+)
>
> diff --git a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
> index 14c3f4f..5198b74 100644
> --- a/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
> +++ b/Documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt
> @@ -1186,6 +1186,29 @@ When kbuild executes, the following steps are followed (roughly):
> clean-files += *.dtb
> DTC_FLAGS ?= -p 1024
>
> + dtc_cpp
> + This is just like dtc as describe above, except that the C pre-
> + processor is invoked upon the .dtsp file before compiling the result
> + with dtc.
> +
> + In order for build dependencies to work, all files compiled using
> + dtc_cpp must use the C pre-processor's #include functionality and not
> + dtc's /include/ functionality.
> +
> + Using the C pre-processor allows use of #define to create named
> + constants. In turn, the #defines will typically appear in a header
> + file, which may be shared with regular C code. Since the dtc language
> + represents a data structure rather than code in C syntax, similar
> + restrictions are placed on a header file included by a device tree
> + file as for a header file included by an assembly language file.
> + In particular, the C pre-processor is passed -x assembler-with-cpp,
> + which sets macro __ASSEMBLY__. __DTS__ is also set. These allow header
> + files to restrict their content to that compatible with device tree
> + source.
> +
> + A central rule exists to create $(obj)/%.dtb from $(src)/%.dtsp;
> + architecture Makefiles do no need to explicitly write out that rule.
> +
> --- 6.8 Custom kbuild commands
>
> When kbuild is executing with KBUILD_VERBOSE=0, then only a shorthand
> diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
> index bdf42fd..2c2a302 100644
> --- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
> +++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
> @@ -269,6 +269,15 @@ cmd_dtc = $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 $(DTC_FLAGS) -d $(depfile
> $(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dts FORCE
> $(call if_changed_dep,dtc)
>
> +dtc-tmp = $(subst $(comma),_,$(dot-target).dts)
> +
> +quiet_cmd_dtc_cpp = DTC+CPP $@
> +cmd_dtc_cpp = $(CPP) $(cpp_flags) -D__DTS__ -x assembler-with-cpp -o $(dtc-tmp) $< ; \
> + $(objtree)/scripts/dtc/dtc -O dtb -o $@ -b 0 $(DTC_FLAGS) $(dtc-tmp)
> +
> +$(obj)/%.dtb: $(src)/%.dtsp FORCE
> + $(call if_changed_dep,dtc_cpp)
> +
> # Bzip2
> # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> --
> 1.7.10.4
>
--
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