linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 4/4] usb: Add APIs to access host registers from Tegra PHY

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Message-ID: <50F721F7.2030907@wwwdotorg.org>
Date:	Wed, 16 Jan 2013 14:56:07 -0700
From:	Stephen Warren <swarren@...dotorg.org>
To:	Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>
CC:	Venu Byravarasu <vbyravarasu@...dia.com>,
	gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, balbi@...com,
	linux-usb@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, linux-tegra@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 4/4] usb: Add APIs to access host registers from Tegra
 PHY

On 01/16/2013 08:08 AM, Alan Stern wrote:
> On Wed, 16 Jan 2013, Venu Byravarasu wrote:
> 
>> As Tegra PHY driver needs to access one of the Host registers,
>> added few APIs.

>> --- a/drivers/usb/host/ehci-tegra.c
>> +++ b/drivers/usb/host/ehci-tegra.c

>> +void tegra_ehci_set_wakeon_events(struct usb_phy *x, bool enable)
>> +{
>> +	unsigned long val;
>> +	struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(x->otg->host);
>> +	void __iomem *base = hcd->regs;
>> +	u32 wake = USB_PORTSC1_WKOC | USB_PORTSC1_WKDS | USB_PORTSC1_WKCN;
>> +
>> +	val = readl(base + USB_PORTSC1);
>> +	if (enable)
>> +		val |= wake;
>> +	else
>> +		val &= ~wake;
>> +	writel(val, base + USB_PORTSC1);
>> +}
> 
> Here and below, this sort of code is highly questionable.  You
> evidently don't realize that some of the bits in the PORTSC registers
> are R/WC.  This means writing a 1 to these bits will clear them.  
> 
> Consequently it is almost always wrong to read a PORTSC register and
> then write back the same (or a slightly modified) value.

Sorry I'm not familiar with USB... Are the bits being manipulated here
(i.e. USB_PORTSC1_WKOC | USB_PORTSC1_WKDS | USB_PORTSC1_WKCN)
standardized USBisms, or some custom Tegra stuff?

Anyway, is the solution here to do:

val = readl(addr)

// i.e. add the following line:
val &= ~(all write-to-clear bits);

if (enable) val |= wake; else val &= ~wake;

writel(val, addr)

... or is there more broken than just that?

Also note that the driver is already doing exactly what is in these new
functions; the code is just being split out so that only the EHCI driver
touches EHCI registers, and the PHY driver only touches PHY registers.
Still, I'll admit it's a good time to fix any mistakes in this part of
the code.
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