linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RESEND 1/4] sched: /proc/sched_stat fails on very very large machines.

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Date:	Thu, 17 Jan 2013 16:36:38 -0600
From:	Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@....com>
To:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
CC:	<mingo@...hat.com>, <peterz@...radead.org>, <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	<johnstul@...ibm.com>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RESEND 1/4] sched: /proc/sched_stat fails on very very
 large machines.

On 01/16/2013 03:53 PM, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 15 Jan 2013 15:46:09 -0600
> Nathan Zimmer <nzimmer@....com> wrote:
>
>> On systems with 4096 cores doing a cat /proc/sched_stat fails.
>> We are trying to push all the data into a single kmalloc buffer.
>> The issue is on these very large machines all the data will not fit in 4mb.
>>
>> A better solution is to not us the single_open mechanism but to provide
>> our own seq_operations.
>>
>> The output should be identical to previous version and thus not need the
>> version number.
>>
>> ...
>>
>> index 903ffa9..33a85c9 100644
>> --- a/kernel/sched/stats.c
>> +++ b/kernel/sched/stats.c
>> @@ -21,9 +21,13 @@ static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
>>   	if (mask_str == NULL)
>>   		return -ENOMEM;
>>   
>> -	seq_printf(seq, "version %d\n", SCHEDSTAT_VERSION);
>> -	seq_printf(seq, "timestamp %lu\n", jiffies);
>> -	for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
>> +	if (v == (void *)1) {
> The magic-numbers-in-pointers at least need comments, please.  Or nice
> and meaningful #defines.
>
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "version %d\n", SCHEDSTAT_VERSION);
>> +		seq_printf(seq, "timestamp %lu\n", jiffies);
> The code leaks the memory at mask_str here.
>
>> +	} else {
>> +
>> +		cpu = (unsigned long)(v - 2);
>> +
>>   		struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(cpu);
>>   #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
>>   		struct sched_domain *sd;
>> @@ -72,35 +76,64 @@ static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
>>   		}
>>   		rcu_read_unlock();
>>   #endif
>> +		kfree(mask_str);
>>   	}
>> -	kfree(mask_str);
>>   	return 0;
>>   }
> Undoing this change will fix the leak.
>
> The schedstats code (both the original and after the patch) appears to
> be racy against cpu hotplug?  What prevents the rq from vanishing while
> we're playing with it?
>
>
Looking at other usages people seem to be quite willing to just read a 
variable
here and there without locking.  The structure is a percpu structure so 
I don't
believe rq will vanish, perhaps the backing data might become 
meaningless though...


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