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Date:	Thu, 31 Jan 2013 10:39:31 +0100
From:	Ingo Molnar <mingo@...nel.org>
To:	Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@...ux.intel.com>
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Linus Torvalds <torvalds@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Thomas Gleixner <tglx@...utronix.de>,
	Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@...llo.nl>,
	Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] rwsem-spinlock: let rwsem write lock stealable


* Yuanhan Liu <yuanhan.liu@...ux.intel.com> wrote:

> We(Linux Kernel Performance project) found a regression introduced by
> commit 5a50508, which just convert all mutex lock to rwsem write lock.
> The semantics is same, but the results is quite huge in some cases.
> After investigation, we found the root cause: mutex support lock
> stealing. Here is the link for the detailed regression report:
>     https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/1/29/84
> 
> Ingo suggests to add write lock stealing to rwsem as well:
>     "I think we should allow lock-steal between rwsem writers - that
>      will not hurt fairness as most rwsem fairness concerns relate to
>      reader vs. writer fairness"
> 
> I then tried it with rwsem-spinlock first as I found it much easier to
> implement it than lib/rwsem.c. And here I sent out this patch first for
> comments. I'd try lib/rwsem.c later once the change to rwsem-spinlock
> is OK to you guys.
> 
> With this patch, we got a double performance increase in one test box
> with following aim7 workfile:
>     FILESIZE: 1M
>     POOLSIZE: 10M
>     10 fork_test
> 
> some /usr/bin/time output w/o patch      some /usr/bin/time_output with patch
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Percent of CPU this job got: 369%        Percent of CPU this job got: 537%
> Voluntary context switches: 640595016    Voluntary context switches: 157915561
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> You will see we got a 45% increase of CPU usage and saves about 3/4
> voluntary context switches.
> 
> 
> Here is the .nr_running filed for all CPUs from /proc/sched_debug.
> 
> output w/o this patch:
> ----------------------
> cpu 00:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   0   0   0   0   1   0   1 .... 0   0
> cpu 01:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   0   0   0   1   1   0   1 .... 0   0
> cpu 02:   0   0   ...   1   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0 .... 1   1
> cpu 03:   0   0   ...   0   1   0   0   0   1   1   0   1   1 .... 0   0
> cpu 04:   0   1   ...   0   0   2   1   1   2   1   0   1   0 .... 1   0
> cpu 05:   0   1   ...   0   0   2   1   1   2   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
> cpu 06:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0   0 .... 0   0
> cpu 07:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   1   0   1   1   0   0 .... 1   0
> cpu 08:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0 .... 0   1
> cpu 09:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   0   1   0   0   1   0   0 .... 0   1
> cpu 10:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   2   0   0   1   0   1   1 .... 1   2
> cpu 11:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   2   2   0   1   0   1   0 .... 1   2
> cpu 12:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   1   1   3   1   1   1 .... 1   0
> cpu 13:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   1   1   3   1   1   0 .... 1   1
> cpu 14:   0   0   ...   0   0   0   2   0   0   1   1   0   0 .... 1   0
> cpu 15:   0   0   ...   1   0   0   2   0   0   1   1   0   0 .... 0   0
> 
> output with this patch:
> -----------------------
> cpu 00:   0   0   ...   1   1   2   1   1   1   2   1   1   1 .... 1   3
> cpu 01:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   1   1   1   2   1   1   1 .... 1   3
> cpu 02:   0   0   ...   2   2   3   2   0   2   1   2   1   1 .... 1   1
> cpu 03:   0   0   ...   2   2   3   2   1   2   1   2   1   1 .... 1   1
> cpu 04:   0   1   ...   2   0   0   1   0   1   3   1   1   1 .... 1   1
> cpu 05:   0   1   ...   2   0   1   1   0   1   2   1   1   1 .... 1   1
> cpu 06:   0   0   ...   2   1   1   2   0   1   2   1   1   1 .... 2   1
> cpu 07:   0   0   ...   2   1   1   2   0   1   2   1   1   1 .... 2   1
> cpu 08:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
> cpu 09:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
> cpu 10:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   0   1   1   1   1   1 .... 0   0
> cpu 11:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   0   1   1   1   1   2 .... 1   0
> cpu 12:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   1   1   0   0   0   1 .... 2   1
> cpu 13:   0   0   ...   1   1   1   0   1   1   1   0   1   2 .... 2   0
> cpu 14:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   0   0   1   1   1   1   1 .... 2   2
> cpu 15:   0   0   ...   2   0   0   1   0   1   1   1   1   1 .... 2   2
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Where you can see that CPU is much busier with this patch.

That looks really good - quite similar to how it behaved with 
mutexes, right?

Does this recover most of the performance regression?

Thanks,

	Ingo
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