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Message-ID: <tip-c1043fcda1b9e8e5144cfdaee7be262c50dbdead@git.kernel.org> Date: Sun, 3 Feb 2013 11:26:09 -0800 From: tip-bot for Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@...achi.com> To: linux-tip-commits@...r.kernel.org Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hpa@...or.com, mingo@...nel.org, rostedt@...dmis.org, hiraku.toyooka.gu@...achi.com, tglx@...utronix.de, rob@...dley.net Subject: [tip:perf/core] tracing: Add documentation of snapshot utility Commit-ID: c1043fcda1b9e8e5144cfdaee7be262c50dbdead Gitweb: http://git.kernel.org/tip/c1043fcda1b9e8e5144cfdaee7be262c50dbdead Author: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@...achi.com> AuthorDate: Wed, 26 Dec 2012 11:53:09 +0900 Committer: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> CommitDate: Wed, 30 Jan 2013 11:02:07 -0500 tracing: Add documentation of snapshot utility This patch adds snapshot description in ftrace documentation. This description includes what the snapshot is and how to use it. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20121226025309.3252.150.stgit@liselsia Cc: Rob Landley <rob@...dley.net> Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka <hiraku.toyooka.gu@...achi.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@...dmis.org> --- Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt | 83 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 1 file changed, 83 insertions(+) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt index 6f51fed..53d6a3c 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt @@ -1842,6 +1842,89 @@ an error. # cat buffer_size_kb 85 +Snapshot +-------- +CONFIG_TRACER_SNAPSHOT makes a generic snapshot feature +available to all non latency tracers. (Latency tracers which +record max latency, such as "irqsoff" or "wakeup", can't use +this feature, since those are already using the snapshot +mechanism internally.) + +Snapshot preserves a current trace buffer at a particular point +in time without stopping tracing. Ftrace swaps the current +buffer with a spare buffer, and tracing continues in the new +current (=previous spare) buffer. + +The following debugfs files in "tracing" are related to this +feature: + + snapshot: + + This is used to take a snapshot and to read the output + of the snapshot. Echo 1 into this file to allocate a + spare buffer and to take a snapshot (swap), then read + the snapshot from this file in the same format as + "trace" (described above in the section "The File + System"). Both reads snapshot and tracing are executable + in parallel. When the spare buffer is allocated, echoing + 0 frees it, and echoing else (positive) values clear the + snapshot contents. + More details are shown in the table below. + + status\input | 0 | 1 | else | + --------------+------------+------------+------------+ + not allocated |(do nothing)| alloc+swap | EINVAL | + --------------+------------+------------+------------+ + allocated | free | swap | clear | + --------------+------------+------------+------------+ + +Here is an example of using the snapshot feature. + + # echo 1 > events/sched/enable + # echo 1 > snapshot + # cat snapshot +# tracer: nop +# +# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 71/71 #P:8 +# +# _-----=> irqs-off +# / _----=> need-resched +# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq +# || / _--=> preempt-depth +# ||| / delay +# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION +# | | | |||| | | + <idle>-0 [005] d... 2440.603828: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/5 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2242 next_prio=120 + sleep-2242 [005] d... 2440.603846: sched_switch: prev_comm=snapshot-test-2 prev_pid=2242 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=kworker/5:1 next_pid=60 next_prio=120 +[...] + <idle>-0 [002] d... 2440.707230: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/2 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2229 next_prio=120 + + # cat trace +# tracer: nop +# +# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 77/77 #P:8 +# +# _-----=> irqs-off +# / _----=> need-resched +# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq +# || / _--=> preempt-depth +# ||| / delay +# TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION +# | | | |||| | | + <idle>-0 [007] d... 2440.707395: sched_switch: prev_comm=swapper/7 prev_pid=0 prev_prio=120 prev_state=R ==> next_comm=snapshot-test-2 next_pid=2243 next_prio=120 + snapshot-test-2-2229 [002] d... 2440.707438: sched_switch: prev_comm=snapshot-test-2 prev_pid=2229 prev_prio=120 prev_state=S ==> next_comm=swapper/2 next_pid=0 next_prio=120 +[...] + + +If you try to use this snapshot feature when current tracer is +one of the latency tracers, you will get the following results. + + # echo wakeup > current_tracer + # echo 1 > snapshot +bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy + # cat snapshot +cat: snapshot: Device or resource busy + ----------- More details can be found in the source code, in the -- To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe linux-kernel" in the body of a message to majordomo@...r.kernel.org More majordomo info at http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html Please read the FAQ at http://www.tux.org/lkml/
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