linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH RFC 1/1] gpio: mcp23s08: convert driver to DT

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Message-Id: <201302061031.04264.poeschel@lemonage.de>
Date:	Wed, 6 Feb 2013 10:31:04 +0100
From:	Lars Poeschel <poeschel@...onage.de>
To:	Grant Likely <grant.likely@...retlab.ca>
Cc:	Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
	Lars Poeschel <larsi@....tu-dresden.de>,
	rob.herring@...xeda.com, rob@...dley.net,
	devicetree-discuss@...ts.ozlabs.org, linux-doc@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	spi-devel-general@...ts.sourceforge.net, w.sang@...gutronix.de,
	ben-linux@...ff.org, linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 1/1] gpio: mcp23s08: convert driver to DT

On Tuesday 05 February 2013 at 15:29:09, Grant Likely wrote:
> On Thu, 31 Jan 2013 21:51:36 +0100, Linus Walleij 
<linus.walleij@...aro.org> wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 31, 2013 at 4:58 PM, Lars Poeschel <larsi@....tu-dresden.de> 
wrote:
> > > --- /dev/null
> > > +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/gpio/gpio-mcp23s08.txt
> > > @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
> > > +Microchip MCP2308/MCP23S08/MCP23017/MCP23S17 driver for
> > > +8-/16-bit I/O expander with serial interface (I2C/SPI)
> > > +
> > > +Required properties:
> > > +- compatible : Should be "mcp,mcp23s08-gpio", "mcp,mcp23s17-gpio",
> > > +                       "mcp,mcp23008-gpio" or "mcp,mcp23017-gpio"
> > > +- base : The first gpio number that should be assigned by this chip.
> > 
> > No. We do not tie the global GPIO numbers into the device tree.
> > 
> > In the DT GPIOs are referenced by ampersand <&gpio0 1 2>
> > notation referring to the instance, so as you realize DT itself
> > has no need for that number.
> > 
> > Further it is not OS-neutral.
> > 
> > You have to find another way to handle this in the driver code.
> > In worst case: use AUXDATA.
> 
> Hi Lars,
> 
> The trick is to declare the io expander to be a "gpio-controller" and
> use the #gpio-cells property to declare how many cells (32-bit numbers)
> are need to specify a single gpio line. Most gpio controllers use
> "gpio-cells=<2>"; The first cell is the *controller local* gpio
> number, and the second cell is used for flags. That way your gpio
> controller can be referenced by other nodes in the tree with a "gpios"
> property.
> 
> You can find lots of examples of this in the tree.

Linus, Grant, thanks for the explanations. I think I have catched where it 
should go.
The thing that confused me was, that the platform_data for the chip has a 
mandatory "base" member, that sets the linux global gpio number at which the 
chip should appear. A value of -1 for automatic assigning gpio number is not 
allowed, the chip will not probe.
I have to change the driver to allow at least this -1 as an additional value.
As Linus pointed out, it is not desirable to set the global gpio base number 
from device tree, right ? If I have 3 instances of this chips then, how can 
userspace sw distinguish then to which one it is talking ?

This is an example for a DT entry (for i2c version) of the chip as I am 
targetting it now:

gpiom1: gpio@20 {
	reg = <0x20>;
	compatible = "mcp,mcp23017-gpio";
	gpio-controller;
	#gpio-cells = <2>;
};

I am working on this but I have some strange issues with the driver 
probing/not probing and kernel debug output. I hope I will solve this today. 
I will send a new patch then.

Lars
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