Date:	Tue, 12 Feb 2013 21:53:08 +0100
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
To:	Daniel J Blueman <daniel@...ra.org>, Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
Cc:	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Linux PCI <linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>,
	Yijing Wang <wangyijing@...wei.com>
Subject: Re: [3.8-rc7] PCI hotplug wakeup oops

On Tuesday, February 12, 2013 10:18:57 AM Daniel J Blueman wrote:
> On 12 February 2013 03:49, Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@...k.pl> wrote:
> > On Monday, February 11, 2013 08:27:49 PM Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> >> On Monday, February 11, 2013 12:01:37 PM Bjorn Helgaas wrote:
> >> > [+cc Rafael]
> >> >
> >> > On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 10:08 AM, Daniel J Blueman <daniel@...ra.org> wrote:
> >> > > On 11 February 2013 21:03, Daniel J Blueman <daniel@...ra.org> wrote:
> >> > >> With 3.8-rc7, when unplugging the Thunderbolt ethernet adapter (bus 0a
> >> > >> [1]) on a Macbook Pro 10,1, we see the PCIe port correctly released:
> >> > >>
> >> > >> pciehp 0000:06:03.0:pcie24: Card not present on Slot(3)
> >> > >> tg3 0000:0a:00.0: tg3_abort_hw timed out, TX_MODE_ENABLE will not
> >> > >> clear MAC_TX_MODE=ffffffff
> >> > >> tg3 0000:0a:00.0 eth0: No firmware running
> >> > >> tg3 0000:0a:00.0 eth0: Link is down
> >> > >> [sched_delayed] sched: RT throttling activated
> >> > >> pcieport 0000:00:01.1: System wakeup enabled by ACPI
> >> > >> pciehp 0000:09:00.0:pcie24: unloading service driver pciehp
> >> > >> pci_bus 0000:0a: busn_res: [bus 0a] is released
> >> > >> pci_bus 0000:09: busn_res: [bus 09-0a] is released
> >> > >>
> >> > >> After some activity later (eg I can reproduce this by switching to a
> >> > >> text console and back), often we'll see an oops:
> >> > >>
> >> > >> Unable to handle kernel paging request at 0000000000001070
> >> > >> pci_pme_list_scan+0x3d/0xe0
> >> > >> Call Trace:
> >> > >> process_one_work+0x193
> >> > >> ? process_one_work+0x131
> >> > >> ? pci_pme_wakeup+0x60
> >> > >> worker_thread+0x15d
> >> > >>
> >> > >> (gdb) list *(pci_pme_list_scan+0x3d)
> >> > >> 0xffffffff8123f6dd is in pci_pme_list_scan (drivers/pci/pci.c:1556).
> >> > >> 1551                                    /*
> >> > >> 1552                                     * If bridge is in low power state, the
> >> > >> 1553                                     * configuration space of subordinate devices
> >> > >> 1554                                     * may be not accessible
> >> > >> 1555                                     */
> >> > >> 1556                                    if (bridge && bridge->current_state != PCI_D0)
> >> > >> 1557                                            continue;
> >> > >> 1558                                    pci_pme_wakeup(pme_dev->dev, NULL);
> >> > >> 1559                            } else {
> >> > >> 1560                                    list_del(&pme_dev->list);
> >> > >>
> >> > >> Since a panic in vsnprintf happens after the oops (hence I can't catch
> >> > >> it with EFI pstore), it is almost certainly significant heap
> >> > >> corruption; this would explain why pme_dev became null (the load has
> >> > >> been ordered ahead).
> >> > >>
> >> > >> I'll see what I can find out with memory poisoning and list debugging.
> >> > >
> >> > > Enabling a bunch of related debugging, we see pme_dev is non-null and:
> >> > >
> >> > > BUG: Unable to handle NULL pointer dereference at
> >> > > pci_bus_read_config_word+0x6c
> >> > > PGD 26314c067 PUD 2633f9067 PMD 0
> >> > > Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP
> >> > > pci_check_pme_status+0x4f
> >> > > pci_pme_wakeup+0x21
> >> > > pci_pme_list_scan+0xd5
> >> > > process_one_work+0x1ca
> >> > > ? process_one_work+0x160
> >> > > ? pci_pme_wakeup+0x60
> >> > > worker_thread+0x14e
> >> > >
> >> > > Anyway, it looks like the device being unplugged wasn't removed from
> >> > > pci_pme_list as pci_pme_active(dev, false) wasn't called.
> >> > >
> >> > > From a quick review, I wasn't able to find the right place in the
> >> > > call-chain which I only see releases the child busses and PCIe port
> >> > > drivers. Anyone?
> >> >
> >> > It looks like drivers *add* devices to pci_pme_list when they use
> >> > pci_enable_wake() or pci_wake_from_d3().  But many drivers never
> >> > remove their devices, and I don't see any place where the core does it
> >> > either.  My guess is we need to remove it in pci_stop_dev() (we
> >> > already do pcie_aspm_exit_link_state() there) or somewhere similar.
> >>
> >> Yes, we should call pci_pme_active(dev, false) somewhere in there I think.
> >> It's fine to call that even if PME was not "active" before.
> >
> > Daniel, I wonder if the patch below helps?
> 
> I had tried with the pci_pme_active call inside the is_added condition
> (it'll always hold here); it resolves the issue, though it introduces
> a new lockdep warning [1].
> 
> All said, I don't see any other way except for a patch to abstract the
> list entry removal to avoid the unnecessary reads and writes (as it is
> called for four devices here), though I don't see how that would alter
> the locking behaviour and why we didn't see this lockdep warning
> before.
> 
> What do you think?

This looks fishy, but I wonder if Tejun has any ideas.

Tejun, can you please have a look at the call trace below?  It looks like
the workqueues code is involved heavily.

Thanks,
Rafael


> --- [1]
> 
> kworker/0:0/4 is trying to acquire lock:
>  (name){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8105ac70>] flush_workqueue+0x0/0x4d0
> 
> but task is already holding lock:
>  (name){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8105c7e0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x4e0
> 
> other info that might help us debug this:
>  Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> 
>     CPU0
>     ----
>  lock(name);
>  lock(name);
> 
>  *** DEADLOCK ***
> 
>  May be due to missing lock nesting notation
> 
> 4 locks held by kworker/0:0/4:
>  #0: (name){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffff8105c7e0>] process_one_work+0x160/0x4e0
>  #1: ((&info->work)#2){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8105c7e0>]
> process_one_work+0x160/0x4e0
>  #2: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff813022a1>]
> device_release_driver+0x21/0x40
>  #3: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff813022a1>]
> device_release_driver+0x21/0x40
> 
> stack backtrace:
> Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.8.0-rc7-ninja+ #21
> Call Trace:
>  [<ffffffff81090213>] validate_chain.isra.33+0xda3/0x1240
>  [<ffffffff8108ea90>] ? print_shortest_lock_dependencies+0x1c0/0x1c0
>  [<ffffffff810909d5>] ? mark_lock+0x215/0x5d0
>  [<ffffffff8109284f>] ? debug_check_no_locks_freed+0x8f/0x160
>  [<ffffffff8109113c>] __lock_acquire+0x3ac/0xb30
>  [<ffffffff810927bd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8108dc0c>] ? lockdep_init_map+0x9c/0x4d0
>  [<ffffffff81091d8a>] lock_acquire+0x5a/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8105ac70>] ? flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs+0x200/0x200
>  [<ffffffff8105ad58>] flush_workqueue+0xe8/0x4d0
>  [<ffffffff8105ac70>] ? flush_workqueue_prep_cwqs+0x200/0x200
>  [<ffffffff8105b1c8>] drain_workqueue+0x68/0x1f0
>  [<ffffffff8105b363>] destroy_workqueue+0x13/0x160
>  [<ffffffff8125ad0a>] pciehp_release_ctrl+0x3a/0x90
>  [<ffffffff81257ca5>] pciehp_remove+0x25/0x30
>  [<ffffffff81251f72>] pcie_port_remove_service+0x52/0x70
>  [<ffffffff81302217>] __device_release_driver+0x77/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff813022a9>] device_release_driver+0x29/0x40
>  [<ffffffff81301cb1>] bus_remove_device+0xf1/0x140
>  [<ffffffff812ff847>] device_del+0x127/0x1c0
>  [<ffffffff812520f0>] ? resume_iter+0x40/0x40
>  [<ffffffff812ff8f1>] device_unregister+0x11/0x20
>  [<ffffffff81252125>] remove_iter+0x35/0x40
>  [<ffffffff812fe716>] device_for_each_child+0x36/0x70
>  [<ffffffff812526c1>] pcie_port_device_remove+0x21/0x40
>  [<ffffffff81252908>] pcie_portdrv_remove+0x28/0x50
>  [<ffffffff81246cb1>] pci_device_remove+0x41/0xc0
>  [<ffffffff81302217>] __device_release_driver+0x77/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff813022a9>] device_release_driver+0x29/0x40
>  [<ffffffff81301cb1>] bus_remove_device+0xf1/0x140
>  [<ffffffff812ff847>] device_del+0x127/0x1c0
>  [<ffffffff812ff8f1>] device_unregister+0x11/0x20
>  [<ffffffff81241b74>] pci_stop_bus_device+0xb4/0xc0
>  [<ffffffff81241af5>] pci_stop_bus_device+0x35/0xc0
>  [<ffffffff81241cd1>] pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device+0x11/0x20
>  [<ffffffff81259021>] pciehp_unconfigure_device+0x91/0x190
>  [<ffffffff81258921>] pciehp_disable_slot+0x71/0x220
>  [<ffffffff81258bb6>] pciehp_power_thread+0xe6/0x110
>  [<ffffffff8105c84a>] process_one_work+0x1ca/0x4e0
>  [<ffffffff8105c7e0>] ? process_one_work+0x160/0x4e0
>  [<ffffffff81258ad0>] ? pciehp_disable_slot+0x220/0x220
>  [<ffffffff8105cefe>] worker_thread+0x14e/0x3f0
>  [<ffffffff810927bd>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10
>  [<ffffffff8105cdb0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x210/0x210
>  [<ffffffff81063086>] kthread+0xd6/0xe0
>  [<ffffffff8154cf2b>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2b/0x50
>  [<ffffffff81062fb0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
>  [<ffffffff8154dc2c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
>  [<ffffffff81062fb0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x70/0x70
> 
-- 
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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