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Message-Id: <1360959635-18922-5-git-send-email-konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Date: Fri, 15 Feb 2013 15:20:28 -0500
From: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
To: dan.magenheimer@...cle.com, sjenning@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
gregkh@...uxfoundation.org, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
ngupta@...are.org, rcj@...ux.vnet.ibm.com, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, devel@...verdev.osuosl.org,
minchan@...nel.org
Cc: ric.masonn@...il.com, lliubbo@...il.com,
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
Subject: [PATCH 04/11] frontswap: Use static_key instead of frontswap_enabled and frontswap_ops
As ways to determine whether to allow certain functions to be called.
This makes it easier to understand the code - the two functions
that can be called irregardless whether a backend is set or not is
the frontswap_init and frontswap_invalidate_area. The rest of the
frontswap functions end up being NOPs if the backend has not yet
registered.
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@...cle.com>
---
include/linux/frontswap.h | 17 ++++++++------
mm/frontswap.c | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++---------------------------
2 files changed, 34 insertions(+), 41 deletions(-)
diff --git a/include/linux/frontswap.h b/include/linux/frontswap.h
index 140323b..8d24167 100644
--- a/include/linux/frontswap.h
+++ b/include/linux/frontswap.h
@@ -12,8 +12,6 @@ struct frontswap_ops {
void (*invalidate_page)(unsigned, pgoff_t);
void (*invalidate_area)(unsigned);
};
-
-extern bool frontswap_enabled;
extern struct frontswap_ops *
frontswap_register_ops(struct frontswap_ops *ops);
extern void frontswap_shrink(unsigned long);
@@ -29,25 +27,30 @@ extern void __frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned, pgoff_t);
extern void __frontswap_invalidate_area(unsigned);
#ifdef CONFIG_FRONTSWAP
+#include <linux/jump_label.h>
+
+extern struct static_key frontswap_key;
+
+#define frontswap_enabled (1)
static inline bool frontswap_test(struct swap_info_struct *sis, pgoff_t offset)
{
bool ret = false;
- if (frontswap_enabled && sis->frontswap_map)
+ if (static_key_false(&frontswap_key) && sis->frontswap_map)
ret = test_bit(offset, sis->frontswap_map);
return ret;
}
static inline void frontswap_set(struct swap_info_struct *sis, pgoff_t offset)
{
- if (frontswap_enabled && sis->frontswap_map)
+ if (static_key_false(&frontswap_key) && sis->frontswap_map)
set_bit(offset, sis->frontswap_map);
}
static inline void frontswap_clear(struct swap_info_struct *sis, pgoff_t offset)
{
- if (frontswap_enabled && sis->frontswap_map)
+ if (static_key_false(&frontswap_key) && sis->frontswap_map)
clear_bit(offset, sis->frontswap_map);
}
@@ -94,7 +97,7 @@ static inline int frontswap_store(struct page *page)
{
int ret = -1;
- if (frontswap_enabled)
+ if (static_key_false(&frontswap_key))
ret = __frontswap_store(page);
return ret;
}
@@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ static inline int frontswap_load(struct page *page)
{
int ret = -1;
- if (frontswap_enabled)
+ if (static_key_false(&frontswap_key))
ret = __frontswap_load(page);
return ret;
}
diff --git a/mm/frontswap.c b/mm/frontswap.c
index b9b23b1..ebf4c18 100644
--- a/mm/frontswap.c
+++ b/mm/frontswap.c
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
static struct frontswap_ops *frontswap_ops __read_mostly;
/*
- * This global enablement flag reduces overhead on systems where frontswap_ops
- * has not been registered, so is preferred to the slower alternative: a
- * function call that checks a non-global.
+ * The key is enabled once a backend has registered itself. The key
+ * by default is set to false which means that all (except frontswap_init
+ * and frontswap_invalidate) calls are NOPs. Once the key is turned on
+ * all functions execute the __frontswap code.
*/
-bool frontswap_enabled __read_mostly;
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(frontswap_enabled);
-
+struct static_key frontswap_key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(frontswap_key);
/*
* If enabled, frontswap_store will return failure even on success. As
* a result, the swap subsystem will always write the page to swap, in
@@ -83,8 +83,8 @@ static inline void inc_frontswap_invalidates(void) { }
/*
* Due to the asynchronous nature of the backends loading potentially
- * _after_ the swap system has been activated, we have chokepoints
- * on all frontswap functions to not call the backend until the backend
+ * _after_ the swap system has been activated, we have a static key
+ * on all almost frontswap functions to not call the backend until the backend
* has registered.
*
* Specifically when no backend is registered (nobody called
@@ -104,21 +104,19 @@ static inline void inc_frontswap_invalidates(void) { }
* swapoff) is again guarded by the swap subsystem.
*
* While no backend is registered all calls to frontswap_[store|load|
- * invalidate_area|invalidate_page] are ignored or fail.
+ * invalidate_page] are never executed as the __frontswap_*
+ * macros are based on the key which is set to false
*
* The time between the backend being registered and the swap file system
- * calling the backend (via the frontswap_* functions) is indeterminate as
- * frontswap_ops is not atomic_t (or a value guarded by a spinlock).
- * That is OK as we are comfortable missing some of these calls to the newly
- * registered backend.
+ * calling the backend (via the frontswap_* functions) is instant as the
+ * static_key patches over the code in question.
*
- * Obviously the opposite (unloading the backend) must be done after all
- * the frontswap_[store|load|invalidate_area|invalidate_page] start
- * ignorning or failing the requests - at which point frontswap_ops
- * would have to be made in some fashion atomic.
+ * Obviously the opposite (unloading the backend) can be done after the
+ * the frontswap_[store|load|invalidate_page] have been turned off so there
+ * are no more requests to process. The backend has to flush out all its
+ * pages back to the swap system after that.
*/
static DECLARE_BITMAP(need_init, MAX_SWAPFILES);
-
/*
* Register operations for frontswap, returning previous thus allowing
* detection of multiple backends and possible nesting.
@@ -128,8 +126,6 @@ struct frontswap_ops *frontswap_register_ops(struct frontswap_ops *ops)
struct frontswap_ops *old = frontswap_ops;
int i;
- frontswap_enabled = true;
-
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SWAPFILES; i++) {
if (test_and_clear_bit(i, need_init))
ops->init(i);
@@ -141,6 +137,8 @@ struct frontswap_ops *frontswap_register_ops(struct frontswap_ops *ops)
*/
barrier();
frontswap_ops = ops;
+ if (!static_key_enabled(&frontswap_key))
+ static_key_slow_inc(&frontswap_key);
return old;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(frontswap_register_ops);
@@ -165,12 +163,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(frontswap_tmem_exclusive_gets);
/*
* Called when a swap device is swapon'd.
+ *
+ * Can be called without any backend driver is registered.
*/
void __frontswap_init(unsigned type)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
- if (frontswap_ops) {
+ if (static_key_false(&frontswap_key)) {
BUG_ON(sis == NULL);
if (sis->frontswap_map == NULL)
return;
@@ -205,11 +205,6 @@ int __frontswap_store(struct page *page)
struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);
- if (!frontswap_ops) {
- inc_frontswap_failed_stores();
- return ret;
- }
-
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(sis == NULL);
if (frontswap_test(sis, offset))
@@ -249,9 +244,6 @@ int __frontswap_load(struct page *page)
struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
pgoff_t offset = swp_offset(entry);
- if (!frontswap_ops)
- return ret;
-
BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
BUG_ON(sis == NULL);
if (frontswap_test(sis, offset))
@@ -275,9 +267,6 @@ void __frontswap_invalidate_page(unsigned type, pgoff_t offset)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
- if (!frontswap_ops)
- return;
-
BUG_ON(sis == NULL);
if (frontswap_test(sis, offset)) {
frontswap_ops->invalidate_page(type, offset);
@@ -290,12 +279,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(__frontswap_invalidate_page);
/*
* Invalidate all data from frontswap associated with all offsets for the
* specified swaptype.
+ *
+ * Can be called without any backend driver registered.
*/
void __frontswap_invalidate_area(unsigned type)
{
struct swap_info_struct *sis = swap_info[type];
- if (frontswap_ops) {
+ if (static_key_false(&frontswap_key)) {
BUG_ON(sis == NULL);
if (sis->frontswap_map == NULL)
return;
@@ -436,7 +427,6 @@ static int __init init_frontswap(void)
debugfs_create_u64("invalidates", S_IRUGO,
root, &frontswap_invalidates);
#endif
- frontswap_enabled = 1;
return 0;
}
--
1.8.0.2
--
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