Message-ID: <D64EC45690EF85409BA6C4730E0162244310CC65@G4W3231.americas.hpqcorp.net>
Date:	Wed, 20 Feb 2013 19:24:29 +0000
From:	"Roberts, Lee A." <lee.roberts@...com>
To:	Vlad Yasevich <vyasevich@...il.com>
CC:	"linux-sctp@...r.kernel.org" <linux-sctp@...r.kernel.org>,
	"netdev@...r.kernel.org" <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	"linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH 3/3] sctp: fix association hangs due to
 reassembly/ordering logic

Vlad,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Vlad Yasevich [mailto:vyasevich@...il.com]
> Sent: Wednesday, February 20, 2013 11:06 AM
> To: Roberts, Lee A.
> Cc: linux-sctp@...r.kernel.org; netdev@...r.kernel.org; linux-
> kernel@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] sctp: fix association hangs due to
> reassembly/ordering logic
> 
> Hi Lee
> 
> On 02/20/2013 10:56 AM, Roberts, Lee A. wrote:
> > From: Lee A. Roberts <lee.roberts@...com>
> >
> > Resolve SCTP association hangs observed during SCTP stress
> > testing.  Observable symptoms include communications hangs
> > with data being held in the association reassembly and/or lobby
> > (ordering) queues.  Close examination of reassembly queue shows
> > missing packets.
> 
> As a general note for this patch series, you could really benefit
> from a cover letter that describes the symptoms and all the different
> issues you found.
> 
> Also, please title your patches based on the context of the patch.
> Giving them all the same title is very confusing and at quick glance
> makes appear that the same patch was applied 3 times.
> 
> >
> > In sctp_eat_data(), enter partial delivery mode only if the
> > data on the head of the reassembly queue is at or before the
> > cumulative TSN ACK point.
> >
> > In sctp_ulpq_retrieve_partial() and sctp_ulpq_retrieve_first(),
> > correct message reassembly logic for SCTP partial delivery.
> > Change logic to ensure that as much data as possible is sent
> > with the initial partial delivery and that following partial
> > deliveries contain all available data.
> >
> > In sctp_ulpq_renege(), adjust logic to enter partial delivery
> > only if the incoming chunk remains on the reassembly queue
> > after processing by sctp_ulpq_tail_data().  Remove call to
> > sctp_tsnmap_mark(), as this is handled correctly in call to
> > sctp_ulpq_tail_data().
> >
> > Patch applies to linux-3.8 kernel.
> >
> > Signed-off-by: Lee A. Roberts <lee.roberts@...com>
> > ---
> >   net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c |   12 ++++++++++--
> >   net/sctp/ulpqueue.c     |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------
> >   2 files changed, 36 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff -uprN -X linux-3.8-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.8-SCTP
> > +2/net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c linux-3.8-SCTP+3/net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c
> > --- linux-3.8-SCTP+2/net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c	2013-02-18
> > 16:58:34.000000000 -0700
> > +++ linux-3.8-SCTP+3/net/sctp/sm_statefuns.c	2013-02-20
> > 08:31:51.092132884 -0700
> > @@ -6090,7 +6090,8 @@ static int sctp_eat_data(const struct sc
> >   	size_t datalen;
> >   	sctp_verb_t deliver;
> >   	int tmp;
> > -	__u32 tsn;
> > +	__u32 tsn, ctsn;
> > +	struct sk_buff *skb;
> >   	struct sctp_tsnmap *map = (struct sctp_tsnmap *)&asoc-
> >peer.tsn_map;
> >   	struct sock *sk = asoc->base.sk;
> >   	struct net *net = sock_net(sk);
> > @@ -6160,7 +6161,14 @@ static int sctp_eat_data(const struct sc
> >   		/* Even if we don't accept this chunk there is
> >   		 * memory pressure.
> >   		 */
> > -		sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands, SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER,
> SCTP_NULL());
> > +		skb = skb_peek(&asoc->ulpq.reasm);
> > +		if (skb != NULL) {
> > +			ctsn = sctp_skb2event(skb)->tsn;
> > +			if (TSN_lte(ctsn,
> > +				sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&asoc->peer.tsn_map)))
> > +				sctp_add_cmd_sf(commands,
> > +					SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER, SCTP_NULL());
> > +		}
> 
> What if the tsn you are currently processing will advance the
> CUM TSN?  You may still need to eneter PD.  This is why
> sctp_eat_data() is not the right place to place this check.
> 
> The more I look at the SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVERY the more I am thinking
> that it has to come after the current TSN has been delivered to the
> queue.  That way, if we are currently processing the first fragment,
> we'll queue it, then enter PD and pull it off the queue properly.
> If we are processing the middle or last, it will get queued first, and
> then PD will be entered to fetch anything that we can fetch.
> 
> In fact, the above is what happens when we issue a RENEGE command, but
> the order is reversed is RENEGE is skipped for some reason.  I am still
> trying to figure out if it's possible to enter PD without RENEGE, but I
> did notice the above aberration.
> 

The current code enters partial delivery by calling sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery()
in two locations.  In sctp_cmd_interpreter() [located in ../net/sctp/sm_sideeffect.c],
as a result of the code in sctp_eat_data() [located in ../net/sctp/sctp_statefuns.c]:

1675                 case SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER:
1676                         sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(&asoc->ulpq, GFP_ATOMIC)     ;
1677                         break;

and in sctp_ulpq_renege() [located in ../net/sctp/ulpqueue.c]


1055         /* If able to free enough room, accept this chunk. */
1056         if (chunk && (freed >= needed)) {
1057                 __u32 tsn;
1058                 tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
1059                 sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn, chunk->transport     );
1060                 sctp_ulpq_tail_data(ulpq, chunk, gfp);
1061 
1062                 sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(ulpq, gfp);
1063         }

Neither location checks to see whether the tsn on the head of the reassembly queue
is less than or equal to the cumulative TSN ACK point.  Perhaps a better solution
is to put this check in the beginning of sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery() and abort the
partial delivery attempt if this condition isn't met.  I'll try this.

The code in sctp_eat_data() involving SCTP_CMD_PART_DELIVER may be better if invoked
after the current packet is handled, but that is probably an optimization.  As is,
the partial delivery may not start until another packet arrives.

> 
> >   	}
> >
> >   	/* Spill over rwnd a little bit.  Note: While allowed, this spill
> over
> > diff -uprN -X linux-3.8-vanilla/Documentation/dontdiff linux-3.8-SCTP
> > +2/net/sctp/ulpqueue.c linux-3.8-SCTP+3/net/sctp/ulpqueue.c
> > --- linux-3.8-SCTP+2/net/sctp/ulpqueue.c	2013-02-20
> 08:17:53.679233365
> > -0700
> > +++ linux-3.8-SCTP+3/net/sctp/ulpqueue.c	2013-02-20
> 08:27:02.785042744
> > -0700
> > @@ -540,14 +540,19 @@ static struct sctp_ulpevent *sctp_ulpq_r
> >   		ctsn = cevent->tsn;
> >
> >   		switch (cevent->msg_flags & SCTP_DATA_FRAG_MASK) {
> > +		case SCTP_DATA_FIRST_FRAG:
> > +			if (!first_frag)
> > +				return NULL;
> > +			goto done;
> >   		case SCTP_DATA_MIDDLE_FRAG:
> >   			if (!first_frag) {
> >   				first_frag = pos;
> >   				next_tsn = ctsn + 1;
> >   				last_frag = pos;
> > -			} else if (next_tsn == ctsn)
> > +			} else if (next_tsn == ctsn) {
> >   				next_tsn++;
> > -			else
> > +				last_frag = pos;
> > +			} else
> >   				goto done;
> >   			break;
> >   		case SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG:
> 
> This may still allow you to skip over a gap if the first middle
> fragment
> in the queue starts after the gap.  We need to make sure that
> TSN of the current chunk is less then equal to
> sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map).
> 

Currently, in sctp_ulpq_reasm() [located in ../net/sctp/ulpqueue.c], we
only continue a partial delivery if the new tsn is less than or equal to
sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(map):

 594         if (!ulpq->pd_mode)
 595                 retval = sctp_ulpq_retrieve_reassembled(ulpq);
 596         else {
 597                 __u32 ctsn, ctsnap;
 598 
 599                 /* Do not even bother unless this is the next tsn to
 600                  * be delivered.
 601                  */
 602                 ctsn = event->tsn;
 603                 ctsnap = sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(&ulpq->asoc->peer.tsn_map);
 604                 if (TSN_lte(ctsn, ctsnap))
 605                         retval = sctp_ulpq_retrieve_partial(ulpq);
 606         }

This is the only place we call sctp_ulpq_retrieve_partial().

> > @@ -651,6 +656,14 @@ static struct sctp_ulpevent *sctp_ulpq_r
> >   			} else
> >   				goto done;
> >   			break;
> > +
> > +		case SCTP_DATA_LAST_FRAG:
> > +			if (!first_frag)
> > +				return NULL;
> > +			else
> > +				goto done;
> > +			break;
> > +
> >   		default:
> >   			return NULL;
> 
> Same thing here.  Both, FIRST and MIDDLE fragments need to be validated
> against sctp_tsnmap_get_ctsn(), otherwise you may be stepping over a
> gap.
> 

If we check that the head of the reassembly queue is at or below the cumulative tsn
before entering partial delivery, we should be OK.

In sctp_ulpq_retrieve_first(), we expect the first packet on the reassembly queue
will be a FIRST.  (If not, something went wrong somewhere else.)  If we find another
FIRST, we know that we've gone too far.  If the second packet is a MIDDLE, we check
that it has the correct tsn.  We keep processing MIDDLE packets as long as the tsn
values are sequential.  If the packet is a MIDDLE and the tsn isn't right, we've
gone too far.  In sctp_ulpq_retreive_first(), we don't return a LAST, by definition,
since that wouldn't be a partial delivery.

In sctp_ulpq_retrieve_partial(), we expect that the first packet on the reassembly queue
is not a FIRST.  We're looking for MIDDLE or LAST fragments to complete the message.
Since we know that the head of the reassembly queue is at or before the cumulative TSN,
we shouldn't have a gap.  We want to pick up MIDDLE packets until we see a tsn gap
or until we find the right LAST packet.  When we find the right LAST packet, we set
MSG_EOR and exit from partial delivery.

> >   		}
> > @@ -1054,6 +1067,7 @@ void sctp_ulpq_renege(struct sctp_ulpq *
> >   		      gfp_t gfp)
> >   {
> >   	struct sctp_association *asoc;
> > +	struct sk_buff *skb;
> >   	__u16 needed, freed;
> >
> >   	asoc = ulpq->asoc;
> > @@ -1074,12 +1088,17 @@ void sctp_ulpq_renege(struct sctp_ulpq *
> >   	}
> >   	/* If able to free enough room, accept this chunk. */
> >   	if (chunk && (freed >= needed)) {
> > -		__u32 tsn;
> > +		__u32 tsn, ctsn;
> >   		tsn = ntohl(chunk->subh.data_hdr->tsn);
> > -		sctp_tsnmap_mark(&asoc->peer.tsn_map, tsn, chunk-
> >transport);
> > -		sctp_ulpq_tail_data(ulpq, chunk, gfp);
> > -
> > -		sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(ulpq, gfp);
> > +		if (sctp_ulpq_tail_data(ulpq, chunk, gfp) == 0) {
> > +			skb = skb_peek(&ulpq->reasm);
> > +			if (skb != NULL) {
> > +				ctsn = sctp_skb2event(skb)->tsn;
> > +				if (TSN_lte(ctsn, tsn))
> > +					sctp_ulpq_partial_delivery(ulpq, chunk,
> > +						gfp);
> > +			}
> > +		}
> >   	}
> 
> I am not sure this hunk is really needed.
> 
> You are trying to use this code make sure that you start PD with
> something to deliver, but the PD code already takes care of that.
> You also get some basic cum_tsn checking for the current chunk because
> of how renege is called, but you still don't do the checks for
> subsequent chunks in the queue as I stated above, so you are still
> subject to possible hangs.
> 
> -vlad
> 

If our incoming packet completes a message, the call to sctp_ulpq_tail_data()
should cause it to be delivered.  If so, the whole message is gone, so we shouldn't
need to enter partial delivery.  We don't want to enter partial delivery
unnecessarily, since it can block delivery on other streams.


> >
> >   	sk_mem_reclaim(asoc->base.sk);
> >
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