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Message-Id: <20130301194528.789779753@linuxfoundation.org>
Date: Fri, 1 Mar 2013 11:45:28 -0800
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
stable@...r.kernel.org, Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>,
Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@...el.com>
Subject: [ 07/30] x86: Make sure we can boot in the case the BDA contains pure garbage
3.0-stable review patch. If anyone has any objections, please let me know.
------------------
From: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
commit 7c10093692ed2e6f318387d96b829320aa0ca64c upstream.
On non-BIOS platforms it is possible that the BIOS data area contains
garbage instead of being zeroed or something equivalent (firmware
people: we are talking of 1.5K here, so please do the sane thing.)
We need on the order of 20-30K of low memory in order to boot, which
may grow up to < 64K in the future. We probably want to avoid the
lowest of the low memory. At the same time, it seems extremely
unlikely that a legitimate EBDA would ever reach down to the 128K
(which would require it to be over half a megabyte in size.) Thus,
pick 128K as the cutoff for "this is insane, ignore." We may still
end up reserving a bunch of extra memory on the low megabyte, but that
is not really a major issue these days. In the worst case we lose
512K of RAM.
This code really should be merged with trim_bios_range() in
arch/x86/kernel/setup.c, but that is a bigger patch for a later merge
window.
Reported-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@...ux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@...ux.intel.com>
Cc: Matt Fleming <matt.fleming@...el.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-oebml055yyfm8yxmria09rja@git.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
---
arch/x86/kernel/head.c | 57 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/head.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/head.c
@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/bios_ebda.h>
-#define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413
-
/*
* The BIOS places the EBDA/XBDA at the top of conventional
* memory, and usually decreases the reported amount of
@@ -16,17 +14,30 @@
* chipset: reserve a page before VGA to prevent PCI prefetch
* into it (errata #56). Usually the page is reserved anyways,
* unless you have no PS/2 mouse plugged in.
+ *
+ * This functions is deliberately very conservative. Losing
+ * memory in the bottom megabyte is rarely a problem, as long
+ * as we have enough memory to install the trampoline. Using
+ * memory that is in use by the BIOS or by some DMA device
+ * the BIOS didn't shut down *is* a big problem.
*/
+
+#define BIOS_LOWMEM_KILOBYTES 0x413
+#define LOWMEM_CAP 0x9f000U /* Absolute maximum */
+#define INSANE_CUTOFF 0x20000U /* Less than this = insane */
+
void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
{
unsigned int lowmem, ebda_addr;
- /* To determine the position of the EBDA and the */
- /* end of conventional memory, we need to look at */
- /* the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment */
- /* that area is absent. We'll just have to assume */
- /* that the paravirt case can handle memory setup */
- /* correctly, without our help. */
+ /*
+ * To determine the position of the EBDA and the
+ * end of conventional memory, we need to look at
+ * the BIOS data area. In a paravirtual environment
+ * that area is absent. We'll just have to assume
+ * that the paravirt case can handle memory setup
+ * correctly, without our help.
+ */
if (paravirt_enabled())
return;
@@ -37,19 +48,23 @@ void __init reserve_ebda_region(void)
/* start of EBDA area */
ebda_addr = get_bios_ebda();
- /* Fixup: bios puts an EBDA in the top 64K segment */
- /* of conventional memory, but does not adjust lowmem. */
- if ((lowmem - ebda_addr) <= 0x10000)
- lowmem = ebda_addr;
-
- /* Fixup: bios does not report an EBDA at all. */
- /* Some old Dells seem to need 4k anyhow (bugzilla 2990) */
- if ((ebda_addr == 0) && (lowmem >= 0x9f000))
- lowmem = 0x9f000;
-
- /* Paranoia: should never happen, but... */
- if ((lowmem == 0) || (lowmem >= 0x100000))
- lowmem = 0x9f000;
+ /*
+ * Note: some old Dells seem to need 4k EBDA without
+ * reporting so, so just consider the memory above 0x9f000
+ * to be off limits (bugzilla 2990).
+ */
+
+ /* If the EBDA address is below 128K, assume it is bogus */
+ if (ebda_addr < INSANE_CUTOFF)
+ ebda_addr = LOWMEM_CAP;
+
+ /* If lowmem is less than 128K, assume it is bogus */
+ if (lowmem < INSANE_CUTOFF)
+ lowmem = LOWMEM_CAP;
+
+ /* Use the lower of the lowmem and EBDA markers as the cutoff */
+ lowmem = min(lowmem, ebda_addr);
+ lowmem = min(lowmem, LOWMEM_CAP); /* Absolute cap */
/* reserve all memory between lowmem and the 1MB mark */
memblock_x86_reserve_range(lowmem, 0x100000, "* BIOS reserved");
--
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