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Message-ID: <20130307180139.GD29601@htj.dyndns.org>
Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 10:01:39 -0800
From: Tejun Heo <tj@...nel.org>
To: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@...hat.com>
Cc: Dave Jones <davej@...hat.com>,
Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
Li Zefan <lizefan@...wei.com>, cgroups@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: lockdep trace from prepare_bprm_creds
Hello, Oleg.
On Thu, Mar 07, 2013 at 06:25:45PM +0100, Oleg Nesterov wrote:
> > [ 944.011126] Chain exists of:
> > &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9 --> cgroup_mutex --> &sig->cred_guard_mutex
> >
> > [ 944.012745] Possible unsafe locking scenario:
> >
> > [ 944.013617] CPU0 CPU1
> > [ 944.014280] ---- ----
> > [ 944.014942] lock(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
> > [ 944.021332] lock(cgroup_mutex);
> > [ 944.028094] lock(&sig->cred_guard_mutex);
> > [ 944.035007] lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#9);
> > [ 944.041602]
>
> And cgroup_mount() does i_mutex -> cgroup_mutex...
Hmmm...
> Add cc's. I do not think we can move open_exec() outside of cred_guard_mutex.
> We can change do_execve_common(), but binfmt->load_binary() does open() too.
>
> And it is not easy to avoid ->cred_guard_mutex in threadgroup_lock(), we can't
> change de_thread() to do threadgroup_change_begin/end...
>
> Or perhaps we can? It doesn't need to sleep under ->group_rwsem, we only
> need it around ->group_leader changing. Otherwise cgroup_attach_proc()
> can rely on do_exit()->threadgroup_change_begin() ?
Using cred_guard_mutex was mostly to avoid adding another locking in
de_thread() path as it already had one. We can add group_rwsem
locking deeper inside and avoid this problem.
> But perhaps someone can suggest another fix in cgroup.c.
Another possibility is moving cgroup_lock outside threadgroup_lock(),
which was impossible before because of cgroup_lock abuses in specific
controller implementations but most of that have been updated and we
should now be pretty close to being able to make cgroup_lock outer to
most other locks. Appending a completely untested patch below.
Li, what do you think?
Thanks.
diff --git a/drivers/base/base.h b/drivers/base/base.h
index 6ee17bb..b8bdfe6 100644
--- a/drivers/base/base.h
+++ b/drivers/base/base.h
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@ static inline int hypervisor_init(void) { return 0; }
extern int platform_bus_init(void);
extern void cpu_dev_init(void);
+struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev);
+
extern int bus_add_device(struct device *dev);
extern void bus_probe_device(struct device *dev);
extern void bus_remove_device(struct device *dev);
diff --git a/drivers/base/bus.c b/drivers/base/bus.c
index 519865b..2ae2d2f 100644
--- a/drivers/base/bus.c
+++ b/drivers/base/bus.c
@@ -1205,26 +1205,10 @@ static void system_root_device_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(dev);
}
-/**
- * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
- * @subsys: system subsystem
- * @groups: default attributes for the root device
- *
- * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
- * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
- * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
- * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
- * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitely named;
- * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
- *
- * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
- * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
- * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
- * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
- * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
- */
-int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
- const struct attribute_group **groups)
+
+static int subsys_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
+ const struct attribute_group **groups,
+ struct kobject *parent_of_root)
{
struct device *dev;
int err;
@@ -1243,7 +1227,7 @@ int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
if (err < 0)
goto err_name;
- dev->kobj.parent = &system_kset->kobj;
+ dev->kobj.parent = parent_of_root;
dev->groups = groups;
dev->release = system_root_device_release;
@@ -1263,8 +1247,55 @@ err_dev:
bus_unregister(subsys);
return err;
}
+
+/**
+ * subsys_system_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/system/
+ * @subsys: system subsystem
+ * @groups: default attributes for the root device
+ *
+ * All 'system' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
+ * with the name of the subsystem. The root device can carry subsystem-
+ * wide attributes. All registered devices are below this single root
+ * device and are named after the subsystem with a simple enumeration
+ * number appended. The registered devices are not explicitely named;
+ * only 'id' in the device needs to be set.
+ *
+ * Do not use this interface for anything new, it exists for compatibility
+ * with bad ideas only. New subsystems should use plain subsystems; and
+ * add the subsystem-wide attributes should be added to the subsystem
+ * directory itself and not some create fake root-device placed in
+ * /sys/devices/system/<name>.
+ */
+int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
+ const struct attribute_group **groups)
+{
+ return subsys_register(subsys, groups, &system_kset->kobj);
+}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(subsys_system_register);
+/**
+ * subsys_virtual_register - register a subsystem at /sys/devices/virtual/
+ * @subsys: virtual subsystem
+ * @groups: default attributes for the root device
+ *
+ * All 'virtual' subsystems have a /sys/devices/system/<name> root device
+ * with the name of the subystem. The root device can carry subsystem-wide
+ * attributes. All registered devices are below this single root device.
+ * There's no restriction on device naming. This is for kernel software
+ * constructs which need sysfs interface.
+ */
+int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
+ const struct attribute_group **groups)
+{
+ struct kobject *virtual_dir;
+
+ virtual_dir = virtual_device_parent(NULL);
+ if (!virtual_dir)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ return subsys_register(subsys, groups, virtual_dir);
+}
+
int __init buses_init(void)
{
bus_kset = kset_create_and_add("bus", &bus_uevent_ops, NULL);
diff --git a/drivers/base/core.c b/drivers/base/core.c
index 56536f4b0..f58084a 100644
--- a/drivers/base/core.c
+++ b/drivers/base/core.c
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ void device_initialize(struct device *dev)
set_dev_node(dev, -1);
}
-static struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
+struct kobject *virtual_device_parent(struct device *dev)
{
static struct kobject *virtual_dir = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/fs-writeback.c b/fs/fs-writeback.c
index 21f46fb..9765234 100644
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
-#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
@@ -88,20 +87,6 @@ static inline struct inode *wb_inode(struct list_head *head)
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/writeback.h>
-/* Wakeup flusher thread or forker thread to fork it. Requires bdi->wb_lock. */
-static void bdi_wakeup_flusher(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
- if (bdi->wb.task) {
- wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
- } else {
- /*
- * The bdi thread isn't there, wake up the forker thread which
- * will create and run it.
- */
- wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
- }
-}
-
static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
struct wb_writeback_work *work)
{
@@ -109,10 +94,9 @@ static void bdi_queue_work(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
list_add_tail(&work->list, &bdi->work_list);
- if (!bdi->wb.task)
- trace_writeback_nothread(bdi, work);
- bdi_wakeup_flusher(bdi);
spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+
+ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0);
}
static void
@@ -127,10 +111,8 @@ __bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
*/
work = kzalloc(sizeof(*work), GFP_ATOMIC);
if (!work) {
- if (bdi->wb.task) {
- trace_writeback_nowork(bdi);
- wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
- }
+ trace_writeback_nowork(bdi);
+ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0);
return;
}
@@ -177,9 +159,7 @@ void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
* writeback as soon as there is no other work to do.
*/
trace_writeback_wake_background(bdi);
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- bdi_wakeup_flusher(bdi);
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
+ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0);
}
/*
@@ -1020,66 +1000,48 @@ long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writeback *wb, int force_wait)
/*
* Handle writeback of dirty data for the device backed by this bdi. Also
- * wakes up periodically and does kupdated style flushing.
+ * reschedules periodically and does kupdated style flushing.
*/
-int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data)
+void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
{
- struct bdi_writeback *wb = data;
+ struct bdi_writeback *wb = container_of(to_delayed_work(work),
+ struct bdi_writeback, dwork);
struct backing_dev_info *bdi = wb->bdi;
long pages_written;
current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
- set_freezable();
- wb->last_active = jiffies;
-
- /*
- * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
- */
- set_user_nice(current, 0);
-
- trace_writeback_thread_start(bdi);
- while (!kthread_freezable_should_stop(NULL)) {
+ if (likely(!current_is_workqueue_rescuer() ||
+ list_empty(bdi->bdi_list))) {
/*
- * Remove own delayed wake-up timer, since we are already awake
- * and we'll take care of the periodic write-back.
+ * The normal path. Keep writing back @bdi until its
+ * work_list is empty. Note that this path is also taken
+ * if @bdi is shutting down even when we're running off the
+ * rescuer as work_list needs to be drained.
*/
- del_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer);
-
- pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
-
+ do {
+ pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
+ trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
+ } while (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * bdi_wq can't get enough workers and we're running off
+ * the emergency worker. Don't hog it. Hopefully, 1024 is
+ * enough for efficient IO.
+ */
+ pages_written = writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, 1024,
+ WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD);
trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
-
- if (pages_written)
- wb->last_active = jiffies;
-
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list) || kthread_should_stop()) {
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- continue;
- }
-
- if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && dirty_writeback_interval)
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
- else {
- /*
- * We have nothing to do, so can go sleep without any
- * timeout and save power. When a work is queued or
- * something is made dirty - we will be woken up.
- */
- schedule();
- }
}
- /* Flush any work that raced with us exiting */
- if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list))
- wb_do_writeback(wb, 1);
+ if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
+ (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && dirty_writeback_interval))
+ queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
- trace_writeback_thread_stop(bdi);
- return 0;
+ current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
}
-
/*
* Start writeback of `nr_pages' pages. If `nr_pages' is zero, write back
* the whole world.
diff --git a/include/linux/backing-dev.h b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
index 3504599..7bebed6 100644
--- a/include/linux/backing-dev.h
+++ b/include/linux/backing-dev.h
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/writeback.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
struct page;
struct device;
@@ -27,7 +28,6 @@ struct dentry;
* Bits in backing_dev_info.state
*/
enum bdi_state {
- BDI_pending, /* On its way to being activated */
BDI_wb_alloc, /* Default embedded wb allocated */
BDI_async_congested, /* The async (write) queue is getting full */
BDI_sync_congested, /* The sync queue is getting full */
@@ -53,10 +53,8 @@ struct bdi_writeback {
unsigned int nr;
unsigned long last_old_flush; /* last old data flush */
- unsigned long last_active; /* last time bdi thread was active */
- struct task_struct *task; /* writeback thread */
- struct timer_list wakeup_timer; /* used for delayed bdi thread wakeup */
+ struct delayed_work dwork; /* work item used for writeback */
struct list_head b_dirty; /* dirty inodes */
struct list_head b_io; /* parked for writeback */
struct list_head b_more_io; /* parked for more writeback */
@@ -123,14 +121,14 @@ int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *, char *, unsigned int);
void bdi_start_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, long nr_pages,
enum wb_reason reason);
void bdi_start_background_writeback(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
-int bdi_writeback_thread(void *data);
+void bdi_writeback_workfn(struct work_struct *work);
int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi);
void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2);
extern spinlock_t bdi_lock;
extern struct list_head bdi_list;
-extern struct list_head bdi_pending_list;
+extern struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
static inline int wb_has_dirty_io(struct bdi_writeback *wb)
{
@@ -336,11 +334,6 @@ static inline bool bdi_cap_swap_backed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
return bdi->capabilities & BDI_CAP_SWAP_BACKED;
}
-static inline bool bdi_cap_flush_forker(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
- return bdi == &default_backing_dev_info;
-}
-
static inline bool mapping_cap_writeback_dirty(struct address_space *mapping)
{
return bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(mapping->backing_dev_info);
diff --git a/include/linux/cpumask.h b/include/linux/cpumask.h
index 0325602..d08e4d2 100644
--- a/include/linux/cpumask.h
+++ b/include/linux/cpumask.h
@@ -591,6 +591,21 @@ static inline int cpulist_scnprintf(char *buf, int len,
}
/**
+ * cpumask_parse - extract a cpumask from from a string
+ * @buf: the buffer to extract from
+ * @dstp: the cpumask to set.
+ *
+ * Returns -errno, or 0 for success.
+ */
+static inline int cpumask_parse(const char *buf, struct cpumask *dstp)
+{
+ char *nl = strchr(buf, '\n');
+ int len = nl ? nl - buf : strlen(buf);
+
+ return bitmap_parse(buf, len, cpumask_bits(dstp), nr_cpumask_bits);
+}
+
+/**
* cpulist_parse - extract a cpumask from a user string of ranges
* @buf: the buffer to extract from
* @dstp: the cpumask to set.
diff --git a/include/linux/device.h b/include/linux/device.h
index 9d6464e..ee10d4e 100644
--- a/include/linux/device.h
+++ b/include/linux/device.h
@@ -302,6 +302,8 @@ void subsys_interface_unregister(struct subsys_interface *sif);
int subsys_system_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
const struct attribute_group **groups);
+int subsys_virtual_register(struct bus_type *subsys,
+ const struct attribute_group **groups);
/**
* struct class - device classes
diff --git a/include/linux/workqueue.h b/include/linux/workqueue.h
index 5bd030f..df30763 100644
--- a/include/linux/workqueue.h
+++ b/include/linux/workqueue.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
struct workqueue_struct;
@@ -115,6 +116,15 @@ struct delayed_work {
int cpu;
};
+/*
+ * A struct for workqueue attributes. This can be used to change
+ * attributes of an unbound workqueue.
+ */
+struct workqueue_attrs {
+ int nice; /* nice level */
+ cpumask_var_t cpumask; /* allowed CPUs */
+};
+
static inline struct delayed_work *to_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
return container_of(work, struct delayed_work, work);
@@ -283,9 +293,10 @@ enum {
WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = 1 << 3, /* may be used for memory reclaim */
WQ_HIGHPRI = 1 << 4, /* high priority */
WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE = 1 << 5, /* cpu instensive workqueue */
+ WQ_SYSFS = 1 << 6, /* visible in sysfs, see wq_sysfs_register() */
- WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 6, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
- WQ_RESCUER = 1 << 7, /* internal: workqueue has rescuer */
+ __WQ_DRAINING = 1 << 16, /* internal: workqueue is draining */
+ __WQ_ORDERED = 1 << 17, /* internal: workqueue is ordered */
WQ_MAX_ACTIVE = 512, /* I like 512, better ideas? */
WQ_MAX_UNBOUND_PER_CPU = 4, /* 4 * #cpus for unbound wq */
@@ -388,7 +399,7 @@ __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
* Pointer to the allocated workqueue on success, %NULL on failure.
*/
#define alloc_ordered_workqueue(fmt, flags, args...) \
- alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | (flags), 1, ##args)
+ alloc_workqueue(fmt, WQ_UNBOUND | __WQ_ORDERED | (flags), 1, ##args)
#define create_workqueue(name) \
alloc_workqueue((name), WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 1)
@@ -399,6 +410,11 @@ __alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active,
extern void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
+struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(gfp_t gfp_mask);
+void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
+int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs);
+
extern bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct work_struct *work);
extern bool queue_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work);
@@ -435,7 +451,8 @@ extern bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork);
extern void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
int max_active);
-extern bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
+extern bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void);
+extern bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq);
extern unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work);
/*
@@ -466,12 +483,12 @@ static inline bool __deprecated flush_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwo
}
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
-static inline long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
+static inline long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
{
return fn(arg);
}
#else
-long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
+long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg);
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
#ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER
@@ -480,4 +497,11 @@ extern bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void);
extern void thaw_workqueues(void);
#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq);
+#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+static inline int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{ return 0; }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
#endif
diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c
index a32f943..e7e5e57 100644
--- a/kernel/cgroup.c
+++ b/kernel/cgroup.c
@@ -2193,17 +2193,13 @@ static int attach_task_by_pid(struct cgroup *cgrp, u64 pid, bool threadgroup)
const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
int ret;
- if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp))
- return -ENODEV;
-
retry_find_task:
rcu_read_lock();
if (pid) {
tsk = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
if (!tsk) {
rcu_read_unlock();
- ret= -ESRCH;
- goto out_unlock_cgroup;
+ return -ESRCH;
}
/*
* even if we're attaching all tasks in the thread group, we
@@ -2214,8 +2210,7 @@ retry_find_task:
!uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->uid) &&
!uid_eq(cred->euid, tcred->suid)) {
rcu_read_unlock();
- ret = -EACCES;
- goto out_unlock_cgroup;
+ return -EACCES;
}
} else
tsk = current;
@@ -2229,36 +2224,37 @@ retry_find_task:
* with no rt_runtime allocated. Just say no.
*/
if (tsk == kthreadd_task || (tsk->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND)) {
- ret = -EINVAL;
rcu_read_unlock();
- goto out_unlock_cgroup;
+ return -EINVAL;
}
get_task_struct(tsk);
rcu_read_unlock();
threadgroup_lock(tsk);
- if (threadgroup) {
- if (!thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
- /*
- * a race with de_thread from another thread's exec()
- * may strip us of our leadership, if this happens,
- * there is no choice but to throw this task away and
- * try again; this is
- * "double-double-toil-and-trouble-check locking".
- */
- threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
- put_task_struct(tsk);
- goto retry_find_task;
- }
- ret = cgroup_attach_proc(cgrp, tsk);
- } else
- ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
- threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
+ if (threadgroup && !thread_group_leader(tsk)) {
+ /*
+ * a race with de_thread from another thread's exec() may
+ * strip us of our leadership, if this happens, there is no
+ * choice but to throw this task away and try again; this
+ * is "double-double-toil-and-trouble-check locking".
+ */
+ threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
+ put_task_struct(tsk);
+ goto retry_find_task;
+ }
+ ret = -ENODEV;
+ if (cgroup_lock_live_group(cgrp)) {
+ if (threadgroup)
+ ret = cgroup_attach_proc(cgrp, tsk);
+ else
+ ret = cgroup_attach_task(cgrp, tsk);
+ cgroup_unlock();
+ }
+
+ threadgroup_unlock(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
-out_unlock_cgroup:
- cgroup_unlock();
return ret;
}
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c
index fd9a28a..af79dd8 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue.c
+++ b/kernel/workqueue.c
@@ -41,7 +41,9 @@
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
+#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
+#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include "workqueue_internal.h"
@@ -63,7 +65,6 @@ enum {
* create_worker() is in progress.
*/
POOL_MANAGE_WORKERS = 1 << 0, /* need to manage workers */
- POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS = 1 << 1, /* managing workers */
POOL_DISASSOCIATED = 1 << 2, /* cpu can't serve workers */
POOL_FREEZING = 1 << 3, /* freeze in progress */
@@ -80,6 +81,7 @@ enum {
NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS = 2, /* # standard pools per cpu */
+ UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* hashed by pool->attrs */
BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER = 6, /* 64 pointers */
MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO = 4, /* 1/4 of busy can be idle */
@@ -118,13 +120,18 @@ enum {
* F: wq->flush_mutex protected.
*
* W: workqueue_lock protected.
+ *
+ * R: workqueue_lock protected for writes. Sched-RCU protected for reads.
+ *
+ * FR: wq->flush_mutex and workqueue_lock protected for writes. Sched-RCU
+ * protected for reads.
*/
/* struct worker is defined in workqueue_internal.h */
struct worker_pool {
spinlock_t lock; /* the pool lock */
- unsigned int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */
+ int cpu; /* I: the associated cpu */
int id; /* I: pool ID */
unsigned int flags; /* X: flags */
@@ -142,15 +149,26 @@ struct worker_pool {
DECLARE_HASHTABLE(busy_hash, BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER);
/* L: hash of busy workers */
+ struct mutex manager_mutex; /* the holder is the manager */
struct mutex assoc_mutex; /* protect POOL_DISASSOCIATED */
struct ida worker_ida; /* L: for worker IDs */
+ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* I: worker attributes */
+ struct hlist_node hash_node; /* R: unbound_pool_hash node */
+ atomic_t refcnt; /* refcnt for unbound pools */
+
/*
* The current concurrency level. As it's likely to be accessed
* from other CPUs during try_to_wake_up(), put it in a separate
* cacheline.
*/
atomic_t nr_running ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
+
+ /*
+ * Destruction of pool is sched-RCU protected to allow dereferences
+ * from get_work_pool().
+ */
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
} ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
/*
@@ -164,12 +182,24 @@ struct pool_workqueue {
struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* I: the owning workqueue */
int work_color; /* L: current color */
int flush_color; /* L: flushing color */
+ int refcnt; /* L: reference count */
int nr_in_flight[WORK_NR_COLORS];
/* L: nr of in_flight works */
int nr_active; /* L: nr of active works */
int max_active; /* L: max active works */
struct list_head delayed_works; /* L: delayed works */
-};
+ struct list_head pwqs_node; /* FR: node on wq->pwqs */
+ struct list_head mayday_node; /* W: node on wq->maydays */
+
+ /*
+ * Release of unbound pwq is punted to system_wq. See put_pwq()
+ * and pwq_unbound_release_workfn() for details. pool_workqueue
+ * itself is also sched-RCU protected so that the first pwq can be
+ * determined without grabbing workqueue_lock.
+ */
+ struct work_struct unbound_release_work;
+ struct rcu_head rcu;
+} __aligned(1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS);
/*
* Structure used to wait for workqueue flush.
@@ -180,26 +210,7 @@ struct wq_flusher {
struct completion done; /* flush completion */
};
-/*
- * All cpumasks are assumed to be always set on UP and thus can't be
- * used to determine whether there's something to be done.
- */
-#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
-typedef cpumask_var_t mayday_mask_t;
-#define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) \
- cpumask_test_and_set_cpu((cpu), (mask))
-#define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) cpumask_clear_cpu((cpu), (mask))
-#define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) for_each_cpu((cpu), (mask))
-#define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) zalloc_cpumask_var((maskp), (gfp))
-#define free_mayday_mask(mask) free_cpumask_var((mask))
-#else
-typedef unsigned long mayday_mask_t;
-#define mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, mask) test_and_set_bit(0, &(mask))
-#define mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, mask) clear_bit(0, &(mask))
-#define for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, mask) if ((cpu) = 0, (mask))
-#define alloc_mayday_mask(maskp, gfp) true
-#define free_mayday_mask(mask) do { } while (0)
-#endif
+struct wq_device;
/*
* The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
@@ -207,11 +218,8 @@ typedef unsigned long mayday_mask_t;
*/
struct workqueue_struct {
unsigned int flags; /* W: WQ_* flags */
- union {
- struct pool_workqueue __percpu *pcpu;
- struct pool_workqueue *single;
- unsigned long v;
- } pool_wq; /* I: pwq's */
+ struct pool_workqueue __percpu *cpu_pwqs; /* I: per-cpu pwq's */
+ struct list_head pwqs; /* FR: all pwqs of this wq */
struct list_head list; /* W: list of all workqueues */
struct mutex flush_mutex; /* protects wq flushing */
@@ -222,17 +230,28 @@ struct workqueue_struct {
struct list_head flusher_queue; /* F: flush waiters */
struct list_head flusher_overflow; /* F: flush overflow list */
- mayday_mask_t mayday_mask; /* cpus requesting rescue */
+ struct list_head maydays; /* W: pwqs requesting rescue */
struct worker *rescuer; /* I: rescue worker */
int nr_drainers; /* W: drain in progress */
int saved_max_active; /* W: saved pwq max_active */
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+ struct wq_device *wq_dev; /* I: for sysfs interface */
+#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
struct lockdep_map lockdep_map;
#endif
char name[]; /* I: workqueue name */
};
+static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache;
+
+/* hash of all unbound pools keyed by pool->attrs */
+static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(unbound_pool_hash, UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER);
+
+static struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_std_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS];
+
struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_wq);
struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __read_mostly;
@@ -247,61 +266,48 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq);
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>
-#define for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \
- for ((pool) = &std_worker_pools(cpu)[0]; \
- (pool) < &std_worker_pools(cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; (pool)++)
+#define assert_rcu_or_wq_lock() \
+ rcu_lockdep_assert(rcu_read_lock_sched_held() || \
+ lockdep_is_held(&workqueue_lock), \
+ "sched RCU or workqueue lock should be held")
+
+#define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) \
+ for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0]; \
+ (pool) < &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; \
+ (pool)++)
#define for_each_busy_worker(worker, i, pool) \
hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, i, worker, hentry)
-static inline int __next_wq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
- unsigned int sw)
-{
- if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids) {
- if (sw & 1) {
- cpu = cpumask_next(cpu, mask);
- if (cpu < nr_cpu_ids)
- return cpu;
- }
- if (sw & 2)
- return WORK_CPU_UNBOUND;
- }
- return WORK_CPU_END;
-}
-
-static inline int __next_pwq_cpu(int cpu, const struct cpumask *mask,
- struct workqueue_struct *wq)
-{
- return __next_wq_cpu(cpu, mask, !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) ? 1 : 2);
-}
-
-/*
- * CPU iterators
+/**
+ * for_each_pool - iterate through all worker_pools in the system
+ * @pool: iteration cursor
+ * @id: integer used for iteration
*
- * An extra cpu number is defined using an invalid cpu number
- * (WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) to host workqueues which are not bound to any
- * specific CPU. The following iterators are similar to for_each_*_cpu()
- * iterators but also considers the unbound CPU.
+ * This must be called either with workqueue_lock held or sched RCU read
+ * locked. If the pool needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the
+ * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pool stays online.
*
- * for_each_wq_cpu() : possible CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND
- * for_each_online_wq_cpu() : online CPUs + WORK_CPU_UNBOUND
- * for_each_pwq_cpu() : possible CPUs for bound workqueues,
- * WORK_CPU_UNBOUND for unbound workqueues
+ * The if clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be ignored.
*/
-#define for_each_wq_cpu(cpu) \
- for ((cpu) = __next_wq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, 3); \
- (cpu) < WORK_CPU_END; \
- (cpu) = __next_wq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, 3))
-
-#define for_each_online_wq_cpu(cpu) \
- for ((cpu) = __next_wq_cpu(-1, cpu_online_mask, 3); \
- (cpu) < WORK_CPU_END; \
- (cpu) = __next_wq_cpu((cpu), cpu_online_mask, 3))
+#define for_each_pool(pool, id) \
+ idr_for_each_entry(&worker_pool_idr, pool, id) \
+ if (({ assert_rcu_or_wq_lock(); true; }))
-#define for_each_pwq_cpu(cpu, wq) \
- for ((cpu) = __next_pwq_cpu(-1, cpu_possible_mask, (wq)); \
- (cpu) < WORK_CPU_END; \
- (cpu) = __next_pwq_cpu((cpu), cpu_possible_mask, (wq)))
+/**
+ * for_each_pwq - iterate through all pool_workqueues of the specified workqueue
+ * @pwq: iteration cursor
+ * @wq: the target workqueue
+ *
+ * This must be called either with workqueue_lock held or sched RCU read
+ * locked. If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the
+ * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online.
+ *
+ * The if clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be ignored.
+ */
+#define for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) \
+ list_for_each_entry_rcu((pwq), &(wq)->pwqs, pwqs_node) \
+ if (({ assert_rcu_or_wq_lock(); true; }))
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK
@@ -429,66 +435,48 @@ static bool workqueue_freezing; /* W: have wqs started freezing? */
* POOL_DISASSOCIATED set, and their workers have WORKER_UNBOUND set.
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct worker_pool [NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS],
- cpu_std_worker_pools);
-static struct worker_pool unbound_std_worker_pools[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS];
+ cpu_worker_pools);
-/* idr of all pools */
-static DEFINE_MUTEX(worker_pool_idr_mutex);
+/*
+ * idr of all pools. Modifications are protected by workqueue_lock. Read
+ * accesses are protected by sched-RCU protected.
+ */
static DEFINE_IDR(worker_pool_idr);
static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
-
-static struct worker_pool *std_worker_pools(int cpu)
-{
- if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
- return per_cpu(cpu_std_worker_pools, cpu);
- else
- return unbound_std_worker_pools;
-}
-
-static int std_worker_pool_pri(struct worker_pool *pool)
-{
- return pool - std_worker_pools(pool->cpu);
-}
+static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to,
+ const struct workqueue_attrs *from);
/* allocate ID and assign it to @pool */
static int worker_pool_assign_id(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
int ret;
- mutex_lock(&worker_pool_idr_mutex);
- idr_pre_get(&worker_pool_idr, GFP_KERNEL);
- ret = idr_get_new(&worker_pool_idr, pool, &pool->id);
- mutex_unlock(&worker_pool_idr_mutex);
+ do {
+ if (!idr_pre_get(&worker_pool_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ ret = idr_get_new(&worker_pool_idr, pool, &pool->id);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ } while (ret == -EAGAIN);
return ret;
}
-/*
- * Lookup worker_pool by id. The idr currently is built during boot and
- * never modified. Don't worry about locking for now.
+/**
+ * first_pwq - return the first pool_workqueue of the specified workqueue
+ * @wq: the target workqueue
+ *
+ * This must be called either with workqueue_lock held or sched RCU read
+ * locked. If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the
+ * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online.
*/
-static struct worker_pool *worker_pool_by_id(int pool_id)
-{
- return idr_find(&worker_pool_idr, pool_id);
-}
-
-static struct worker_pool *get_std_worker_pool(int cpu, bool highpri)
-{
- struct worker_pool *pools = std_worker_pools(cpu);
-
- return &pools[highpri];
-}
-
-static struct pool_workqueue *get_pwq(unsigned int cpu,
- struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+static struct pool_workqueue *first_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
- if (likely(cpu < nr_cpu_ids))
- return per_cpu_ptr(wq->pool_wq.pcpu, cpu);
- } else if (likely(cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND))
- return wq->pool_wq.single;
- return NULL;
+ assert_rcu_or_wq_lock();
+ return list_first_or_null_rcu(&wq->pwqs, struct pool_workqueue,
+ pwqs_node);
}
static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color)
@@ -530,7 +518,7 @@ static int work_next_color(int color)
static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data,
unsigned long flags)
{
- BUG_ON(!work_pending(work));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!work_pending(work));
atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | flags | work_static(work));
}
@@ -582,13 +570,23 @@ static struct pool_workqueue *get_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work)
* @work: the work item of interest
*
* Return the worker_pool @work was last associated with. %NULL if none.
+ *
+ * Pools are created and destroyed under workqueue_lock, and allows read
+ * access under sched-RCU read lock. As such, this function should be
+ * called under workqueue_lock or with preemption disabled.
+ *
+ * All fields of the returned pool are accessible as long as the above
+ * mentioned locking is in effect. If the returned pool needs to be used
+ * beyond the critical section, the caller is responsible for ensuring the
+ * returned pool is and stays online.
*/
static struct worker_pool *get_work_pool(struct work_struct *work)
{
unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data);
- struct worker_pool *pool;
int pool_id;
+ assert_rcu_or_wq_lock();
+
if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ)
return ((struct pool_workqueue *)
(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool;
@@ -597,9 +595,7 @@ static struct worker_pool *get_work_pool(struct work_struct *work)
if (pool_id == WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE)
return NULL;
- pool = worker_pool_by_id(pool_id);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!pool);
- return pool;
+ return idr_find(&worker_pool_idr, pool_id);
}
/**
@@ -688,7 +684,7 @@ static bool need_to_manage_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
/* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */
static bool too_many_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- bool managing = pool->flags & POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
+ bool managing = mutex_is_locked(&pool->manager_mutex);
int nr_idle = pool->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */
int nr_busy = pool->nr_workers - nr_idle;
@@ -743,7 +739,7 @@ static void wake_up_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
* CONTEXT:
* spin_lock_irq(rq->lock)
*/
-void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cpu)
+void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
{
struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task);
@@ -768,8 +764,7 @@ void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cpu)
* RETURNS:
* Worker task on @cpu to wake up, %NULL if none.
*/
-struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task,
- unsigned int cpu)
+struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task, int cpu)
{
struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task), *to_wakeup = NULL;
struct worker_pool *pool;
@@ -785,7 +780,8 @@ struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task,
pool = worker->pool;
/* this can only happen on the local cpu */
- BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()))
+ return NULL;
/*
* The counterpart of the following dec_and_test, implied mb,
@@ -960,6 +956,45 @@ static void move_linked_works(struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head,
*nextp = n;
}
+/**
+ * get_pwq - get an extra reference on the specified pool_workqueue
+ * @pwq: pool_workqueue to get
+ *
+ * Obtain an extra reference on @pwq. The caller should guarantee that
+ * @pwq has positive refcnt and be holding the matching pool->lock.
+ */
+static void get_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->refcnt <= 0);
+ pwq->refcnt++;
+}
+
+/**
+ * put_pwq - put a pool_workqueue reference
+ * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put
+ *
+ * Drop a reference of @pwq. If its refcnt reaches zero, schedule its
+ * destruction. The caller should be holding the matching pool->lock.
+ */
+static void put_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq)
+{
+ lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ if (likely(--pwq->refcnt))
+ return;
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pwq->wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)))
+ return;
+ /*
+ * @pwq can't be released under pool->lock, bounce to
+ * pwq_unbound_release_workfn(). This never recurses on the same
+ * pool->lock as this path is taken only for unbound workqueues and
+ * the release work item is scheduled on a per-cpu workqueue. To
+ * avoid lockdep warning, unbound pool->locks are given lockdep
+ * subclass of 1 in get_unbound_pool().
+ */
+ schedule_work(&pwq->unbound_release_work);
+}
+
static void pwq_activate_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work);
@@ -991,9 +1026,9 @@ static void pwq_activate_first_delayed(struct pool_workqueue *pwq)
*/
static void pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, int color)
{
- /* ignore uncolored works */
+ /* uncolored work items don't participate in flushing or nr_active */
if (color == WORK_NO_COLOR)
- return;
+ goto out_put;
pwq->nr_in_flight[color]--;
@@ -1006,11 +1041,11 @@ static void pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, int color)
/* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */
if (likely(pwq->flush_color != color))
- return;
+ goto out_put;
/* are there still in-flight works? */
if (pwq->nr_in_flight[color])
- return;
+ goto out_put;
/* this pwq is done, clear flush_color */
pwq->flush_color = -1;
@@ -1021,6 +1056,8 @@ static void pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, int color)
*/
if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pwq->wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush))
complete(&pwq->wq->first_flusher->done);
+out_put:
+ put_pwq(pwq);
}
/**
@@ -1143,6 +1180,7 @@ static void insert_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work,
/* we own @work, set data and link */
set_work_pwq(work, pwq, extra_flags);
list_add_tail(&work->entry, head);
+ get_pwq(pwq);
/*
* Ensure either worker_sched_deactivated() sees the above
@@ -1171,10 +1209,11 @@ static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
return worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq;
}
-static void __queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
+ struct worker_pool *last_pool;
struct list_head *worklist;
unsigned int work_flags;
unsigned int req_cpu = cpu;
@@ -1190,48 +1229,62 @@ static void __queue_work(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq,
debug_work_activate(work);
/* if dying, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */
- if (unlikely(wq->flags & WQ_DRAINING) &&
+ if (unlikely(wq->flags & __WQ_DRAINING) &&
WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq)))
return;
-
- /* determine the pwq to use */
+retry:
+ /* pwq which will be used unless @work is executing elsewhere */
if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
- struct worker_pool *last_pool;
-
if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
+ pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu);
+ } else {
+ pwq = first_pwq(wq);
+ }
- /*
- * It's multi cpu. If @work was previously on a different
- * cpu, it might still be running there, in which case the
- * work needs to be queued on that cpu to guarantee
- * non-reentrancy.
- */
- pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
- last_pool = get_work_pool(work);
-
- if (last_pool && last_pool != pwq->pool) {
- struct worker *worker;
+ /*
+ * If @work was previously on a different pool, it might still be
+ * running there, in which case the work needs to be queued on that
+ * pool to guarantee non-reentrancy.
+ */
+ last_pool = get_work_pool(work);
+ if (last_pool && last_pool != pwq->pool) {
+ struct worker *worker;
- spin_lock(&last_pool->lock);
+ spin_lock(&last_pool->lock);
- worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_pool, work);
+ worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_pool, work);
- if (worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq) {
- pwq = get_pwq(last_pool->cpu, wq);
- } else {
- /* meh... not running there, queue here */
- spin_unlock(&last_pool->lock);
- spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock);
- }
+ if (worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq) {
+ pwq = worker->current_pwq;
} else {
+ /* meh... not running there, queue here */
+ spin_unlock(&last_pool->lock);
spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock);
}
} else {
- pwq = get_pwq(WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, wq);
spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock);
}
+ /*
+ * pwq is determined and locked. For unbound pools, we could have
+ * raced with pwq release and it could already be dead. If its
+ * refcnt is zero, repeat pwq selection. Note that pwqs never die
+ * without another pwq replacing it as the first pwq or while a
+ * work item is executing on it, so the retying is guaranteed to
+ * make forward-progress.
+ */
+ if (unlikely(!pwq->refcnt)) {
+ if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) {
+ spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ cpu_relax();
+ goto retry;
+ }
+ /* oops */
+ WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: per-cpu pwq for %s on cpu%d has 0 refcnt",
+ wq->name, cpu);
+ }
+
/* pwq determined, queue */
trace_workqueue_queue_work(req_cpu, pwq, work);
@@ -1458,9 +1511,10 @@ static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker)
{
struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
- BUG_ON(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE);
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->entry) &&
- (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev));
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE) ||
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry) &&
+ (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev)))
+ return;
/* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from start_worker() */
worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE;
@@ -1497,7 +1551,8 @@ static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker)
{
struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
- BUG_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE));
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE)))
+ return;
worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE);
pool->nr_idle--;
list_del_init(&worker->entry);
@@ -1546,14 +1601,13 @@ __acquires(&pool->lock)
* against POOL_DISASSOCIATED.
*/
if (!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED))
- set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, get_cpu_mask(pool->cpu));
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, pool->attrs->cpumask);
spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED)
return false;
if (task_cpu(current) == pool->cpu &&
- cpumask_equal(¤t->cpus_allowed,
- get_cpu_mask(pool->cpu)))
+ cpumask_equal(¤t->cpus_allowed, pool->attrs->cpumask))
return true;
spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
@@ -1659,12 +1713,12 @@ static void rebind_workers(struct worker_pool *pool)
* wq doesn't really matter but let's keep @worker->pool
* and @pwq->pool consistent for sanity.
*/
- if (std_worker_pool_pri(worker->pool))
+ if (worker->pool->attrs->nice < 0)
wq = system_highpri_wq;
else
wq = system_wq;
- insert_work(get_pwq(pool->cpu, wq), rebind_work,
+ insert_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, pool->cpu), rebind_work,
worker->scheduled.next,
work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR));
}
@@ -1701,7 +1755,7 @@ static struct worker *alloc_worker(void)
*/
static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
{
- const char *pri = std_worker_pool_pri(pool) ? "H" : "";
+ const char *pri = pool->attrs->nice < 0 ? "H" : "";
struct worker *worker = NULL;
int id = -1;
@@ -1721,34 +1775,34 @@ static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool)
worker->pool = pool;
worker->id = id;
- if (pool->cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
+ if (pool->cpu >= 0)
worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread,
worker, cpu_to_node(pool->cpu),
- "kworker/%u:%d%s", pool->cpu, id, pri);
+ "kworker/%d:%d%s", pool->cpu, id, pri);
else
worker->task = kthread_create(worker_thread, worker,
- "kworker/u:%d%s", id, pri);
+ "kworker/%du:%d%s",
+ pool->id, id, pri);
if (IS_ERR(worker->task))
goto fail;
- if (std_worker_pool_pri(pool))
- set_user_nice(worker->task, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL);
+ set_user_nice(worker->task, pool->attrs->nice);
+ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask);
/*
- * Determine CPU binding of the new worker depending on
- * %POOL_DISASSOCIATED. The caller is responsible for ensuring the
- * flag remains stable across this function. See the comments
- * above the flag definition for details.
- *
- * As an unbound worker may later become a regular one if CPU comes
- * online, make sure every worker has %PF_THREAD_BOUND set.
+ * %PF_THREAD_BOUND is used to prevent userland from meddling with
+ * cpumask of workqueue workers. This is an abuse. We need
+ * %PF_KERNEL_CPUMASK.
*/
- if (!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED)) {
- kthread_bind(worker->task, pool->cpu);
- } else {
- worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
+ worker->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
+
+ /*
+ * The caller is responsible for ensuring %POOL_DISASSOCIATED
+ * remains stable across this function. See the comments above the
+ * flag definition for details.
+ */
+ if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED)
worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND;
- }
return worker;
fail:
@@ -1793,8 +1847,9 @@ static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker)
int id = worker->id;
/* sanity check frenzy */
- BUG_ON(worker->current_work);
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled));
+ if (WARN_ON(worker->current_work) ||
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)))
+ return;
if (worker->flags & WORKER_STARTED)
pool->nr_workers--;
@@ -1839,23 +1894,21 @@ static void idle_worker_timeout(unsigned long __pool)
spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
}
-static bool send_mayday(struct work_struct *work)
+static void send_mayday(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work);
struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq;
- unsigned int cpu;
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER))
- return false;
+ lockdep_assert_held(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ if (!wq->rescuer)
+ return;
/* mayday mayday mayday */
- cpu = pwq->pool->cpu;
- /* WORK_CPU_UNBOUND can't be set in cpumask, use cpu 0 instead */
- if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
- cpu = 0;
- if (!mayday_test_and_set_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask))
+ if (list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node)) {
+ list_add_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays);
wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task);
- return true;
+ }
}
static void pool_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __pool)
@@ -1863,7 +1916,8 @@ static void pool_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __pool)
struct worker_pool *pool = (void *)__pool;
struct work_struct *work;
- spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock); /* for wq->maydays */
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) {
/*
@@ -1876,7 +1930,8 @@ static void pool_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __pool)
send_mayday(work);
}
- spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL);
}
@@ -1923,7 +1978,8 @@ restart:
del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer);
spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
start_worker(worker);
- BUG_ON(need_to_create_worker(pool));
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(need_to_create_worker(pool)))
+ goto restart;
return true;
}
@@ -2007,15 +2063,13 @@ static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker)
struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool;
bool ret = false;
- if (pool->flags & POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS)
+ if (!mutex_trylock(&pool->manager_mutex))
return ret;
- pool->flags |= POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
-
/*
* To simplify both worker management and CPU hotplug, hold off
* management while hotplug is in progress. CPU hotplug path can't
- * grab %POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS to achieve this because that can
+ * grab @pool->manager_mutex to achieve this because that can
* lead to idle worker depletion (all become busy thinking someone
* else is managing) which in turn can result in deadlock under
* extreme circumstances. Use @pool->assoc_mutex to synchronize
@@ -2055,8 +2109,8 @@ static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker)
ret |= maybe_destroy_workers(pool);
ret |= maybe_create_worker(pool);
- pool->flags &= ~POOL_MANAGING_WORKERS;
mutex_unlock(&pool->assoc_mutex);
+ mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_mutex);
return ret;
}
@@ -2256,7 +2310,7 @@ recheck:
* preparing to process a work or actually processing it.
* Make sure nobody diddled with it while I was sleeping.
*/
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled));
/*
* When control reaches this point, we're guaranteed to have
@@ -2305,7 +2359,7 @@ sleep:
* @__rescuer: self
*
* Workqueue rescuer thread function. There's one rescuer for each
- * workqueue which has WQ_RESCUER set.
+ * workqueue which has WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set.
*
* Regular work processing on a pool may block trying to create a new
* worker which uses GFP_KERNEL allocation which has slight chance of
@@ -2324,8 +2378,6 @@ static int rescuer_thread(void *__rescuer)
struct worker *rescuer = __rescuer;
struct workqueue_struct *wq = rescuer->rescue_wq;
struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled;
- bool is_unbound = wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND;
- unsigned int cpu;
set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL);
@@ -2343,18 +2395,19 @@ repeat:
return 0;
}
- /*
- * See whether any cpu is asking for help. Unbounded
- * workqueues use cpu 0 in mayday_mask for CPU_UNBOUND.
- */
- for_each_mayday_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask) {
- unsigned int tcpu = is_unbound ? WORK_CPU_UNBOUND : cpu;
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(tcpu, wq);
+ /* see whether any pwq is asking for help */
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ while (!list_empty(&wq->maydays)) {
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq = list_first_entry(&wq->maydays,
+ struct pool_workqueue, mayday_node);
struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool;
struct work_struct *work, *n;
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- mayday_clear_cpu(cpu, wq->mayday_mask);
+ list_del_init(&pwq->mayday_node);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
/* migrate to the target cpu if possible */
worker_maybe_bind_and_lock(pool);
@@ -2364,7 +2417,7 @@ repeat:
* Slurp in all works issued via this workqueue and
* process'em.
*/
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&rescuer->scheduled));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&rescuer->scheduled));
list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &pool->worklist, entry)
if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq)
move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n);
@@ -2380,9 +2433,12 @@ repeat:
wake_up_worker(pool);
rescuer->pool = NULL;
- spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+ spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
}
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
/* rescuers should never participate in concurrency management */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rescuer->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING));
schedule();
@@ -2496,21 +2552,22 @@ static bool flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
int flush_color, int work_color)
{
bool wait = false;
- unsigned int cpu;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
if (flush_color >= 0) {
- BUG_ON(atomic_read(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush));
atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 1);
}
- for_each_pwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool;
- spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
if (flush_color >= 0) {
- BUG_ON(pwq->flush_color != -1);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->flush_color != -1);
if (pwq->nr_in_flight[flush_color]) {
pwq->flush_color = flush_color;
@@ -2520,13 +2577,15 @@ static bool flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
}
if (work_color >= 0) {
- BUG_ON(work_color != work_next_color(pwq->work_color));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(work_color != work_next_color(pwq->work_color));
pwq->work_color = work_color;
}
- spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
}
+ local_irq_enable();
+
if (flush_color >= 0 && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush))
complete(&wq->first_flusher->done);
@@ -2568,13 +2627,13 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
* becomes our flush_color and work_color is advanced
* by one.
*/
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow));
this_flusher.flush_color = wq->work_color;
wq->work_color = next_color;
if (!wq->first_flusher) {
/* no flush in progress, become the first flusher */
- BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color);
wq->first_flusher = &this_flusher;
@@ -2587,7 +2646,7 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
}
} else {
/* wait in queue */
- BUG_ON(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color);
list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_queue);
flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color);
}
@@ -2621,8 +2680,8 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
wq->first_flusher = NULL;
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list));
- BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color);
while (true) {
struct wq_flusher *next, *tmp;
@@ -2635,8 +2694,8 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
complete(&next->done);
}
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) &&
- wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color));
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) &&
+ wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color));
/* this flush_color is finished, advance by one */
wq->flush_color = work_next_color(wq->flush_color);
@@ -2660,7 +2719,7 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
}
if (list_empty(&wq->flusher_queue)) {
- BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color);
break;
}
@@ -2668,8 +2727,8 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
* Need to flush more colors. Make the next flusher
* the new first flusher and arm pwqs.
*/
- BUG_ON(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color);
- BUG_ON(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color);
list_del_init(&next->list);
wq->first_flusher = next;
@@ -2703,27 +2762,28 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue);
void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
unsigned int flush_cnt = 0;
- unsigned int cpu;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
/*
* __queue_work() needs to test whether there are drainers, is much
* hotter than drain_workqueue() and already looks at @wq->flags.
- * Use WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers.
+ * Use __WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers.
*/
- spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
if (!wq->nr_drainers++)
- wq->flags |= WQ_DRAINING;
- spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ wq->flags |= __WQ_DRAINING;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
reflush:
flush_workqueue(wq);
- for_each_pwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
+ local_irq_disable();
+
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
bool drained;
- spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock);
drained = !pwq->nr_active && list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works);
- spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock);
if (drained)
continue;
@@ -2732,13 +2792,17 @@ reflush:
(flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000))
pr_warn("workqueue %s: flush on destruction isn't complete after %u tries\n",
wq->name, flush_cnt);
+
+ local_irq_enable();
goto reflush;
}
spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
if (!--wq->nr_drainers)
- wq->flags &= ~WQ_DRAINING;
+ wq->flags &= ~__WQ_DRAINING;
spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ local_irq_enable();
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drain_workqueue);
@@ -2749,11 +2813,15 @@ static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr)
struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
might_sleep();
+
+ local_irq_disable();
pool = get_work_pool(work);
- if (!pool)
+ if (!pool) {
+ local_irq_enable();
return false;
+ }
- spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
/* see the comment in try_to_grab_pending() with the same code */
pwq = get_work_pwq(work);
if (pwq) {
@@ -2775,7 +2843,7 @@ static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr)
* flusher is not running on the same workqueue by verifying write
* access.
*/
- if (pwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || pwq->wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER)
+ if (pwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || pwq->wq->rescuer)
lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map);
else
lock_map_acquire_read(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map);
@@ -3089,163 +3157,772 @@ int keventd_up(void)
return system_wq != NULL;
}
-static int alloc_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
+/*
+ * Workqueues with WQ_SYSFS flag set is visible to userland via
+ * /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME. All visible workqueues have the
+ * following attributes.
+ *
+ * per_cpu RO bool : whether the workqueue is per-cpu or unbound
+ * max_active RW int : maximum number of in-flight work items
+ *
+ * Unbound workqueues have the following extra attributes.
+ *
+ * id RO int : the associated pool ID
+ * nice RW int : nice value of the workers
+ * cpumask RW mask : bitmask of allowed CPUs for the workers
+ */
+struct wq_device {
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct device dev;
+};
+
+static struct workqueue_struct *dev_to_wq(struct device *dev)
{
- /*
- * pwqs are forced aligned according to WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS.
- * Make sure that the alignment isn't lower than that of
- * unsigned long long.
- */
- const size_t size = sizeof(struct pool_workqueue);
- const size_t align = max_t(size_t, 1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS,
- __alignof__(unsigned long long));
+ struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev);
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
- wq->pool_wq.pcpu = __alloc_percpu(size, align);
- else {
- void *ptr;
+ return wq_dev->wq;
+}
- /*
- * Allocate enough room to align pwq and put an extra
- * pointer at the end pointing back to the originally
- * allocated pointer which will be used for free.
- */
- ptr = kzalloc(size + align + sizeof(void *), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (ptr) {
- wq->pool_wq.single = PTR_ALIGN(ptr, align);
- *(void **)(wq->pool_wq.single + 1) = ptr;
- }
- }
+static ssize_t wq_per_cpu_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
- /* just in case, make sure it's actually aligned */
- BUG_ON(!IS_ALIGNED(wq->pool_wq.v, align));
- return wq->pool_wq.v ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", (bool)!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND));
}
-static void free_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+static ssize_t wq_max_active_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
- free_percpu(wq->pool_wq.pcpu);
- else if (wq->pool_wq.single) {
- /* the pointer to free is stored right after the pwq */
- kfree(*(void **)(wq->pool_wq.single + 1));
- }
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
+
+ return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->saved_max_active);
}
-static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags,
- const char *name)
+static ssize_t wq_max_active_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
{
- int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
+ int val;
- if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim)
- pr_warn("workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n",
- max_active, name, 1, lim);
+ if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val <= 0)
+ return -EINVAL;
- return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim);
+ workqueue_set_max_active(wq, val);
+ return count;
}
-struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt,
- unsigned int flags,
- int max_active,
- struct lock_class_key *key,
- const char *lock_name, ...)
+static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_attrs[] = {
+ __ATTR(per_cpu, 0444, wq_per_cpu_show, NULL),
+ __ATTR(max_active, 0644, wq_max_active_show, wq_max_active_store),
+ __ATTR_NULL,
+};
+
+static ssize_t wq_pool_id_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
- va_list args, args1;
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
- unsigned int cpu;
- size_t namelen;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+ int written;
- /* determine namelen, allocate wq and format name */
- va_start(args, lock_name);
- va_copy(args1, args);
- namelen = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1;
+ rcu_read_lock_sched();
+ pool = first_pwq(wq)->pool;
+ written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", pool->id);
+ rcu_read_unlock_sched();
- wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq) + namelen, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!wq)
- goto err;
+ return written;
+}
- vsnprintf(wq->name, namelen, fmt, args1);
- va_end(args);
- va_end(args1);
+static ssize_t wq_nice_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
+ int written;
- /*
- * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should
- * have a rescuer to guarantee forward progress.
- */
- if (flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM)
- flags |= WQ_RESCUER;
+ rcu_read_lock_sched();
+ written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n",
+ first_pwq(wq)->pool->attrs->nice);
+ rcu_read_unlock_sched();
- max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE;
- max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name);
+ return written;
+}
- /* init wq */
- wq->flags = flags;
- wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
- mutex_init(&wq->flush_mutex);
- atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 0);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow);
+/* prepare workqueue_attrs for sysfs store operations */
+static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
- lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, key, 0);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
+ attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!attrs)
+ return NULL;
- if (alloc_pwqs(wq) < 0)
- goto err;
+ rcu_read_lock_sched();
+ copy_workqueue_attrs(attrs, first_pwq(wq)->pool->attrs);
+ rcu_read_unlock_sched();
+ return attrs;
+}
- for_each_pwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
+static ssize_t wq_nice_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
+ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
+ int ret;
- BUG_ON((unsigned long)pwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK);
- pwq->pool = get_std_worker_pool(cpu, flags & WQ_HIGHPRI);
- pwq->wq = wq;
- pwq->flush_color = -1;
- pwq->max_active = max_active;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->delayed_works);
- }
+ attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq);
+ if (!attrs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- if (flags & WQ_RESCUER) {
- struct worker *rescuer;
+ if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &attrs->nice) == 1 &&
+ attrs->nice >= -20 && attrs->nice <= 19)
+ ret = apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, attrs);
+ else
+ ret = -EINVAL;
- if (!alloc_mayday_mask(&wq->mayday_mask, GFP_KERNEL))
- goto err;
+ free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
+ return ret ?: count;
+}
- wq->rescuer = rescuer = alloc_worker();
- if (!rescuer)
- goto err;
+static ssize_t wq_cpumask_show(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
+ int written;
- rescuer->rescue_wq = wq;
- rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, rescuer, "%s",
- wq->name);
- if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task))
- goto err;
+ rcu_read_lock_sched();
+ written = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE,
+ first_pwq(wq)->pool->attrs->cpumask);
+ rcu_read_unlock_sched();
- rescuer->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
- wake_up_process(rescuer->task);
- }
+ written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, "\n");
+ return written;
+}
- /*
- * workqueue_lock protects global freeze state and workqueues
- * list. Grab it, set max_active accordingly and add the new
- * workqueue to workqueues list.
- */
- spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+static ssize_t wq_cpumask_store(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ const char *buf, size_t count)
+{
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev);
+ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
+ int ret;
- if (workqueue_freezing && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)
- for_each_pwq_cpu(cpu, wq)
- get_pwq(cpu, wq)->max_active = 0;
+ attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq);
+ if (!attrs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
- list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
+ ret = cpumask_parse(buf, attrs->cpumask);
+ if (!ret)
+ ret = apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, attrs);
- spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
+ return ret ?: count;
+}
- return wq;
-err:
- if (wq) {
- free_pwqs(wq);
- free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask);
- kfree(wq->rescuer);
- kfree(wq);
- }
+static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs[] = {
+ __ATTR(pool_id, 0444, wq_pool_id_show, NULL),
+ __ATTR(nice, 0644, wq_nice_show, wq_nice_store),
+ __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_cpumask_show, wq_cpumask_store),
+ __ATTR_NULL,
+};
+
+static struct bus_type wq_subsys = {
+ .name = "workqueue",
+ .dev_attrs = wq_sysfs_attrs,
+};
+
+static int __init wq_sysfs_init(void)
+{
+ return subsys_virtual_register(&wq_subsys, NULL);
+}
+core_initcall(wq_sysfs_init);
+
+static void wq_device_release(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev);
+
+ kfree(wq_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * workqueue_sysfs_register - make a workqueue visible in sysfs
+ * @wq: the workqueue to register
+ *
+ * Expose @wq in sysfs under /sys/bus/workqueue/devices.
+ * alloc_workqueue*() automatically calls this function if WQ_SYSFS is set
+ * which is the preferred method.
+ *
+ * Workqueue user should use this function directly iff it wants to apply
+ * workqueue_attrs before making the workqueue visible in sysfs; otherwise,
+ * apply_workqueue_attrs() may race against userland updating the
+ * attributes.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ struct wq_device *wq_dev;
+ int ret;
+
+ /*
+ * Adjusting max_active or creating new pwqs by applyting
+ * attributes breaks ordering guarantee. Disallow exposing ordered
+ * workqueues.
+ */
+ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ wq->wq_dev = wq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wq_dev)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ wq_dev->wq = wq;
+ wq_dev->dev.bus = &wq_subsys;
+ wq_dev->dev.init_name = wq->name;
+ wq_dev->dev.release = wq_device_release;
+
+ /*
+ * unbound_attrs are created separately. Suppress uevent until
+ * everything is ready.
+ */
+ dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, true);
+
+ ret = device_register(&wq_dev->dev);
+ if (ret) {
+ kfree(wq_dev);
+ wq->wq_dev = NULL;
+ return ret;
+ }
+
+ if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) {
+ struct device_attribute *attr;
+
+ for (attr = wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs; attr->attr.name; attr++) {
+ ret = device_create_file(&wq_dev->dev, attr);
+ if (ret) {
+ device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev);
+ wq->wq_dev = NULL;
+ return ret;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ kobject_uevent(&wq_dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * workqueue_sysfs_unregister - undo workqueue_sysfs_register()
+ * @wq: the workqueue to unregister
+ *
+ * If @wq is registered to sysfs by workqueue_sysfs_register(), unregister.
+ */
+static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ struct wq_device *wq_dev = wq->wq_dev;
+
+ if (!wq->wq_dev)
+ return;
+
+ wq->wq_dev = NULL;
+ device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev);
+}
+#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
+
+/**
+ * free_workqueue_attrs - free a workqueue_attrs
+ * @attrs: workqueue_attrs to free
+ *
+ * Undo alloc_workqueue_attrs().
+ */
+void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ if (attrs) {
+ free_cpumask_var(attrs->cpumask);
+ kfree(attrs);
+ }
+}
+
+/**
+ * alloc_workqueue_attrs - allocate a workqueue_attrs
+ * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use
+ *
+ * Allocate a new workqueue_attrs, initialize with default settings and
+ * return it. Returns NULL on failure.
+ */
+struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(gfp_t gfp_mask)
+{
+ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
+
+ attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), gfp_mask);
+ if (!attrs)
+ goto fail;
+ if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&attrs->cpumask, gfp_mask))
+ goto fail;
+
+ cpumask_setall(attrs->cpumask);
+ return attrs;
+fail:
+ free_workqueue_attrs(attrs);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to,
+ const struct workqueue_attrs *from)
+{
+ to->nice = from->nice;
+ cpumask_copy(to->cpumask, from->cpumask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Hacky implementation of jhash of bitmaps which only considers the
+ * specified number of bits. We probably want a proper implementation in
+ * include/linux/jhash.h.
+ */
+static u32 jhash_bitmap(const unsigned long *bitmap, int bits, u32 hash)
+{
+ int nr_longs = bits / BITS_PER_LONG;
+ int nr_leftover = bits % BITS_PER_LONG;
+ unsigned long leftover = 0;
+
+ if (nr_longs)
+ hash = jhash(bitmap, nr_longs * sizeof(long), hash);
+ if (nr_leftover) {
+ bitmap_copy(&leftover, bitmap + nr_longs, nr_leftover);
+ hash = jhash(&leftover, sizeof(long), hash);
+ }
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/* hash value of the content of @attr */
+static u32 wqattrs_hash(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ u32 hash = 0;
+
+ hash = jhash_1word(attrs->nice, hash);
+ hash = jhash_bitmap(cpumask_bits(attrs->cpumask), nr_cpu_ids, hash);
+ return hash;
+}
+
+/* content equality test */
+static bool wqattrs_equal(const struct workqueue_attrs *a,
+ const struct workqueue_attrs *b)
+{
+ if (a->nice != b->nice)
+ return false;
+ if (!cpumask_equal(a->cpumask, b->cpumask))
+ return false;
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * init_worker_pool - initialize a newly zalloc'd worker_pool
+ * @pool: worker_pool to initialize
+ *
+ * Initiailize a newly zalloc'd @pool. It also allocates @pool->attrs.
+ * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+static int init_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool)
+{
+ spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
+ pool->id = -1;
+ pool->cpu = -1;
+ pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->worklist);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->idle_list);
+ hash_init(pool->busy_hash);
+
+ init_timer_deferrable(&pool->idle_timer);
+ pool->idle_timer.function = idle_worker_timeout;
+ pool->idle_timer.data = (unsigned long)pool;
+
+ setup_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, pool_mayday_timeout,
+ (unsigned long)pool);
+
+ mutex_init(&pool->manager_mutex);
+ mutex_init(&pool->assoc_mutex);
+ ida_init(&pool->worker_ida);
+
+ INIT_HLIST_NODE(&pool->hash_node);
+ atomic_set(&pool->refcnt, 1);
+ pool->attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pool->attrs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void rcu_free_pool(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ struct worker_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct worker_pool, rcu);
+
+ ida_destroy(&pool->worker_ida);
+ free_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs);
+ kfree(pool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * put_unbound_pool - put a worker_pool
+ * @pool: worker_pool to put
+ *
+ * Put @pool. If its refcnt reaches zero, it gets destroyed in sched-RCU
+ * safe manner.
+ */
+static void put_unbound_pool(struct worker_pool *pool)
+{
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&pool->refcnt))
+ return;
+
+ /* sanity checks */
+ if (WARN_ON(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED)))
+ return;
+ if (WARN_ON(pool->nr_workers != pool->nr_idle))
+ return;
+ if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pool->worklist)))
+ return;
+
+ /* release id and unhash */
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ if (pool->id >= 0)
+ idr_remove(&worker_pool_idr, pool->id);
+ hash_del(&pool->hash_node);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ /* lock out manager and destroy all workers */
+ mutex_lock(&pool->manager_mutex);
+ spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+
+ while ((worker = first_worker(pool)))
+ destroy_worker(worker);
+ WARN_ON(pool->nr_workers || pool->nr_idle);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_mutex);
+
+ /* shut down the timers */
+ del_timer_sync(&pool->idle_timer);
+ del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer);
+
+ /* sched-RCU protected to allow dereferences from get_work_pool() */
+ call_rcu_sched(&pool->rcu, rcu_free_pool);
+}
+
+/**
+ * get_unbound_pool - get a worker_pool with the specified attributes
+ * @attrs: the attributes of the worker_pool to get
+ *
+ * Obtain a worker_pool which has the same attributes as @attrs, bump the
+ * reference count and return it. If there already is a matching
+ * worker_pool, it will be used; otherwise, this function attempts to
+ * create a new one. On failure, returns NULL.
+ */
+static struct worker_pool *get_unbound_pool(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ static DEFINE_MUTEX(create_mutex);
+ u32 hash = wqattrs_hash(attrs);
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+ struct worker *worker;
+
+ mutex_lock(&create_mutex);
+
+ /* do we already have a matching pool? */
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ hash_for_each_possible(unbound_pool_hash, pool, hash_node, hash) {
+ if (wqattrs_equal(pool->attrs, attrs)) {
+ atomic_inc(&pool->refcnt);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ /* nope, create a new one */
+ pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pool || init_worker_pool(pool) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ lockdep_set_subclass(&pool->lock, 1); /* see put_pwq() */
+ copy_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs, attrs);
+
+ if (worker_pool_assign_id(pool) < 0)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /* create and start the initial worker */
+ worker = create_worker(pool);
+ if (!worker)
+ goto fail;
+
+ spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ start_worker(worker);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+
+ /* install */
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ hash_add(unbound_pool_hash, &pool->hash_node, hash);
+out_unlock:
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&create_mutex);
+ return pool;
+fail:
+ mutex_unlock(&create_mutex);
+ if (pool)
+ put_unbound_pool(pool);
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void rcu_free_pwq(struct rcu_head *rcu)
+{
+ kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache,
+ container_of(rcu, struct pool_workqueue, rcu));
+}
+
+/*
+ * Scheduled on system_wq by put_pwq() when an unbound pwq hits zero refcnt
+ * and needs to be destroyed.
+ */
+static void pwq_unbound_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq = container_of(work, struct pool_workqueue,
+ unbound_release_work);
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool;
+
+ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)))
+ return;
+
+ /*
+ * Unlink @pwq. Synchronization against flush_mutex isn't strictly
+ * necessary on release but do it anyway. It's easier to verify
+ * and consistent with the linking path.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ list_del_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+
+ put_unbound_pool(pool);
+ call_rcu_sched(&pwq->rcu, rcu_free_pwq);
+
+ /*
+ * If we're the last pwq going away, @wq is already dead and no one
+ * is gonna access it anymore. Free it.
+ */
+ if (list_empty(&wq->pwqs))
+ kfree(wq);
+}
+
+static void init_and_link_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq,
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ struct worker_pool *pool,
+ struct pool_workqueue **p_last_pwq)
+{
+ BUG_ON((unsigned long)pwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK);
+
+ pwq->pool = pool;
+ pwq->wq = wq;
+ pwq->flush_color = -1;
+ pwq->refcnt = 1;
+ pwq->max_active = wq->saved_max_active;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->delayed_works);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->mayday_node);
+ INIT_WORK(&pwq->unbound_release_work, pwq_unbound_release_workfn);
+
+ /*
+ * Link @pwq and set the matching work_color. This is synchronized
+ * with flush_mutex to avoid confusing flush_workqueue().
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ if (p_last_pwq)
+ *p_last_pwq = first_pwq(wq);
+ pwq->work_color = wq->work_color;
+ list_add_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node, &wq->pwqs);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ mutex_unlock(&wq->flush_mutex);
+}
+
+/**
+ * apply_workqueue_attrs - apply new workqueue_attrs to an unbound workqueue
+ * @wq: the target workqueue
+ * @attrs: the workqueue_attrs to apply, allocated with alloc_workqueue_attrs()
+ *
+ * Apply @attrs to an unbound workqueue @wq. If @attrs doesn't match the
+ * current attributes, a new pwq is created and made the first pwq which
+ * will serve all new work items. Older pwqs are released as in-flight
+ * work items finish. Note that a work item which repeatedly requeues
+ * itself back-to-back will stay on its current pwq.
+ *
+ * Performs GFP_KERNEL allocations. Returns 0 on success and -errno on
+ * failure.
+ */
+int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq,
+ const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs)
+{
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq, *last_pwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+
+ /* only unbound workqueues can change attributes */
+ if (WARN_ON(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* creating multiple pwqs breaks ordering guarantee */
+ if (WARN_ON((wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) && !list_empty(&wq->pwqs)))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ pwq = kmem_cache_zalloc(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!pwq)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ pool = get_unbound_pool(attrs);
+ if (!pool) {
+ kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, pwq);
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ }
+
+ init_and_link_pwq(pwq, wq, pool, &last_pwq);
+ if (last_pwq) {
+ spin_lock_irq(&last_pwq->pool->lock);
+ put_pwq(last_pwq);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&last_pwq->pool->lock);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+{
+ bool highpri = wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI;
+ int cpu;
+
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
+ wq->cpu_pwqs = alloc_percpu(struct pool_workqueue);
+ if (!wq->cpu_pwqs)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq =
+ per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu);
+ struct worker_pool *cpu_pools =
+ per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu);
+
+ init_and_link_pwq(pwq, wq, &cpu_pools[highpri], NULL);
+ }
+ return 0;
+ } else {
+ return apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, unbound_std_wq_attrs[highpri]);
+ }
+}
+
+static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE;
+
+ if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim)
+ pr_warn("workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n",
+ max_active, name, 1, lim);
+
+ return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim);
+}
+
+struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt,
+ unsigned int flags,
+ int max_active,
+ struct lock_class_key *key,
+ const char *lock_name, ...)
+{
+ va_list args, args1;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
+ size_t namelen;
+
+ /* determine namelen, allocate wq and format name */
+ va_start(args, lock_name);
+ va_copy(args1, args);
+ namelen = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, args) + 1;
+
+ wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq) + namelen, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!wq)
+ return NULL;
+
+ vsnprintf(wq->name, namelen, fmt, args1);
+ va_end(args);
+ va_end(args1);
+
+ max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE;
+ max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name);
+
+ /* init wq */
+ wq->flags = flags;
+ wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
+ mutex_init(&wq->flush_mutex);
+ atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 0);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->pwqs);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->maydays);
+
+ lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, key, 0);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list);
+
+ if (alloc_and_link_pwqs(wq) < 0)
+ goto err_free_wq;
+
+ /*
+ * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should
+ * have a rescuer to guarantee forward progress.
+ */
+ if (flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM) {
+ struct worker *rescuer;
+
+ rescuer = alloc_worker();
+ if (!rescuer)
+ goto err_destroy;
+
+ rescuer->rescue_wq = wq;
+ rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, rescuer, "%s",
+ wq->name);
+ if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task)) {
+ kfree(rescuer);
+ goto err_destroy;
+ }
+
+ wq->rescuer = rescuer;
+ rescuer->task->flags |= PF_THREAD_BOUND;
+ wake_up_process(rescuer->task);
+ }
+
+ if ((wq->flags & WQ_SYSFS) && workqueue_sysfs_register(wq))
+ goto err_destroy;
+
+ /*
+ * workqueue_lock protects global freeze state and workqueues
+ * list. Grab it, set max_active accordingly and add the new
+ * workqueue to workqueues list.
+ */
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ if (workqueue_freezing && wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq)
+ pwq->max_active = 0;
+
+ list_add(&wq->list, &workqueues);
+
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ return wq;
+
+err_free_wq:
+ kfree(wq);
+ return NULL;
+err_destroy:
+ destroy_workqueue(wq);
return NULL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_workqueue_key);
@@ -3258,38 +3935,69 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_workqueue_key);
*/
void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
- unsigned int cpu;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
/* drain it before proceeding with destruction */
drain_workqueue(wq);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+
+ /* sanity checks */
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++) {
+ if (WARN_ON(pwq->nr_in_flight[i])) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (WARN_ON(pwq->refcnt > 1) ||
+ WARN_ON(pwq->nr_active) ||
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works))) {
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
/*
* wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after
* flushing is complete in case freeze races us.
*/
- spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
- list_del(&wq->list);
- spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ list_del_init(&wq->list);
- /* sanity check */
- for_each_pwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
- int i;
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
- for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++)
- BUG_ON(pwq->nr_in_flight[i]);
- BUG_ON(pwq->nr_active);
- BUG_ON(!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works));
- }
+ workqueue_sysfs_unregister(wq);
- if (wq->flags & WQ_RESCUER) {
+ if (wq->rescuer) {
kthread_stop(wq->rescuer->task);
- free_mayday_mask(wq->mayday_mask);
kfree(wq->rescuer);
+ wq->rescuer = NULL;
}
- free_pwqs(wq);
- kfree(wq);
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) {
+ /*
+ * The base ref is never dropped on per-cpu pwqs. Directly
+ * free the pwqs and wq.
+ */
+ free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwqs);
+ kfree(wq);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We're the sole accessor of @wq at this point. Directly
+ * access the first pwq and put the base ref. As both pwqs
+ * and pools are sched-RCU protected, the lock operations
+ * are safe. @wq will be freed when the last pwq is
+ * released.
+ */
+ pwq = list_first_entry(&wq->pwqs, struct pool_workqueue,
+ pwqs_node);
+ spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ put_pwq(pwq);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ }
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue);
@@ -3325,32 +4033,48 @@ static void pwq_set_max_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, int max_active)
*/
void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active)
{
- unsigned int cpu;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
+
+ /* disallow meddling with max_active for ordered workqueues */
+ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED))
+ return;
max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name);
- spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
wq->saved_max_active = max_active;
- for_each_pwq_cpu(cpu, wq) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool;
- spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE) ||
!(pool->flags & POOL_FREEZING))
pwq_set_max_active(pwq, max_active);
- spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
}
- spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active);
/**
+ * current_is_workqueue_rescuer - is %current workqueue rescuer?
+ *
+ * Determine whether %current is a workqueue rescuer. Can be used from
+ * work functions to determine whether it's being run off the rescuer task.
+ */
+bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void)
+{
+ struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker();
+
+ return worker && worker == worker->current_pwq->wq->rescuer;
+}
+
+/**
* workqueue_congested - test whether a workqueue is congested
* @cpu: CPU in question
* @wq: target workqueue
@@ -3362,11 +4086,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active);
* RETURNS:
* %true if congested, %false otherwise.
*/
-bool workqueue_congested(unsigned int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq)
+bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq)
{
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
+ bool ret;
+
+ preempt_disable();
+
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))
+ pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu);
+ else
+ pwq = first_pwq(wq);
- return !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works);
+ ret = !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works);
+ preempt_enable();
+
+ return ret;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested);
@@ -3383,19 +4118,22 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested);
*/
unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work)
{
- struct worker_pool *pool = get_work_pool(work);
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int ret = 0;
if (work_pending(work))
ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING;
+ local_irq_save(flags);
+ pool = get_work_pool(work);
if (pool) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags);
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
if (find_worker_executing_work(pool, work))
ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
}
+ local_irq_restore(flags);
return ret;
}
@@ -3423,8 +4161,8 @@ static void wq_unbind_fn(struct work_struct *work)
struct worker *worker;
int i;
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
- BUG_ON(cpu != smp_processor_id());
+ for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu != smp_processor_id());
mutex_lock(&pool->assoc_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
@@ -3466,7 +4204,7 @@ static void wq_unbind_fn(struct work_struct *work)
* unbound chain execution of pending work items if other workers
* didn't already.
*/
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu)
+ for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu)
atomic_set(&pool->nr_running, 0);
}
@@ -3478,12 +4216,12 @@ static int __cpuinit workqueue_cpu_up_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)
{
- unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+ int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
struct worker_pool *pool;
switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
+ for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
struct worker *worker;
if (pool->nr_workers)
@@ -3501,7 +4239,7 @@ static int __cpuinit workqueue_cpu_up_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
case CPU_ONLINE:
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
+ for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
mutex_lock(&pool->assoc_mutex);
spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
@@ -3524,7 +4262,7 @@ static int __cpuinit workqueue_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
unsigned long action,
void *hcpu)
{
- unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
+ int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu;
struct work_struct unbind_work;
switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) {
@@ -3564,7 +4302,7 @@ static void work_for_cpu_fn(struct work_struct *work)
* It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline.
* The caller must not hold any locks which would prevent @fn from completing.
*/
-long work_on_cpu(unsigned int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
+long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg)
{
struct work_for_cpu wfc = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg };
@@ -3590,36 +4328,37 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu);
*/
void freeze_workqueues_begin(void)
{
- unsigned int cpu;
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
+ int id;
- spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
- BUG_ON(workqueue_freezing);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(workqueue_freezing);
workqueue_freezing = true;
- for_each_wq_cpu(cpu) {
- struct worker_pool *pool;
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
-
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
- spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->flags & POOL_FREEZING);
- pool->flags |= POOL_FREEZING;
-
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
+ /* set FREEZING */
+ for_each_pool(pool, id) {
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->flags & POOL_FREEZING);
+ pool->flags |= POOL_FREEZING;
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+ }
- if (pwq && pwq->pool == pool &&
- (wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
- pwq->max_active = 0;
- }
+ /* suppress further executions by setting max_active to zero */
+ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
+ continue;
- spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
+ spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ pwq->max_active = 0;
+ spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock);
}
}
- spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
}
/**
@@ -3637,26 +4376,23 @@ void freeze_workqueues_begin(void)
*/
bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void)
{
- unsigned int cpu;
bool busy = false;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
- spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
- BUG_ON(!workqueue_freezing);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!workqueue_freezing);
- for_each_wq_cpu(cpu) {
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
+ continue;
/*
* nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe
* to peek without lock.
*/
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
-
- if (!pwq || !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
- continue;
-
- BUG_ON(pwq->nr_active < 0);
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->nr_active < 0);
if (pwq->nr_active) {
busy = true;
goto out_unlock;
@@ -3664,7 +4400,7 @@ bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void)
}
}
out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
return busy;
}
@@ -3679,78 +4415,75 @@ out_unlock:
*/
void thaw_workqueues(void)
{
- unsigned int cpu;
+ struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+ struct pool_workqueue *pwq;
+ struct worker_pool *pool;
+ int id;
- spin_lock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_lock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
if (!workqueue_freezing)
goto out_unlock;
- for_each_wq_cpu(cpu) {
- struct worker_pool *pool;
- struct workqueue_struct *wq;
-
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
- spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock);
-
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_FREEZING));
- pool->flags &= ~POOL_FREEZING;
-
- list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
- struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_pwq(cpu, wq);
-
- if (!pwq || pwq->pool != pool ||
- !(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
- continue;
-
- /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */
- pwq_set_max_active(pwq, wq->saved_max_active);
- }
+ /* clear FREEZING */
+ for_each_pool(pool, id) {
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_FREEZING));
+ pool->flags &= ~POOL_FREEZING;
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+ }
- wake_up_worker(pool);
+ /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */
+ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) {
+ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE))
+ continue;
- spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock);
+ for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) {
+ spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock);
+ pwq_set_max_active(pwq, wq->saved_max_active);
+ spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock);
}
}
+ /* kick workers */
+ for_each_pool(pool, id) {
+ spin_lock(&pool->lock);
+ wake_up_worker(pool);
+ spin_unlock(&pool->lock);
+ }
+
workqueue_freezing = false;
out_unlock:
- spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock);
+ spin_unlock_irq(&workqueue_lock);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
static int __init init_workqueues(void)
{
- unsigned int cpu;
+ int std_nice[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS] = { 0, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL };
+ int i, cpu;
/* make sure we have enough bits for OFFQ pool ID */
BUILD_BUG_ON((1LU << (BITS_PER_LONG - WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT)) <
WORK_CPU_END * NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS);
+ WARN_ON(__alignof__(struct pool_workqueue) < __alignof__(long long));
+
+ pwq_cache = KMEM_CACHE(pool_workqueue, SLAB_PANIC);
+
cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_up_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP);
hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_down_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN);
/* initialize CPU pools */
- for_each_wq_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
struct worker_pool *pool;
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
- spin_lock_init(&pool->lock);
+ i = 0;
+ for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
+ BUG_ON(init_worker_pool(pool));
pool->cpu = cpu;
- pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->worklist);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->idle_list);
- hash_init(pool->busy_hash);
-
- init_timer_deferrable(&pool->idle_timer);
- pool->idle_timer.function = idle_worker_timeout;
- pool->idle_timer.data = (unsigned long)pool;
-
- setup_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, pool_mayday_timeout,
- (unsigned long)pool);
-
- mutex_init(&pool->assoc_mutex);
- ida_init(&pool->worker_ida);
+ cpumask_copy(pool->attrs->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu));
+ pool->attrs->nice = std_nice[i++];
/* alloc pool ID */
BUG_ON(worker_pool_assign_id(pool));
@@ -3758,14 +4491,13 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void)
}
/* create the initial worker */
- for_each_online_wq_cpu(cpu) {
+ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
struct worker_pool *pool;
- for_each_std_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
+ for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) {
struct worker *worker;
- if (cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)
- pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED;
+ pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED;
worker = create_worker(pool);
BUG_ON(!worker);
@@ -3775,6 +4507,18 @@ static int __init init_workqueues(void)
}
}
+ /* create default unbound wq attrs */
+ for (i = 0; i < NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS; i++) {
+ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs;
+
+ BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL)));
+
+ attrs->nice = std_nice[i];
+ cpumask_setall(attrs->cpumask);
+
+ unbound_std_wq_attrs[i] = attrs;
+ }
+
system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0);
system_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_highpri", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0);
system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0);
diff --git a/kernel/workqueue_internal.h b/kernel/workqueue_internal.h
index f9c8877..f116f07 100644
--- a/kernel/workqueue_internal.h
+++ b/kernel/workqueue_internal.h
@@ -59,8 +59,7 @@ static inline struct worker *current_wq_worker(void)
* Scheduler hooks for concurrency managed workqueue. Only to be used from
* sched.c and workqueue.c.
*/
-void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, unsigned int cpu);
-struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task,
- unsigned int cpu);
+void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
+struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task, int cpu);
#endif /* _KERNEL_WORKQUEUE_INTERNAL_H */
diff --git a/mm/backing-dev.c b/mm/backing-dev.c
index 41733c5..bb02df4 100644
--- a/mm/backing-dev.c
+++ b/mm/backing-dev.c
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info);
static struct class *bdi_class;
/*
- * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list and bdi_pending_list, as well as
- * reader side protection for bdi_pending_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
+ * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
* locking.
*/
DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
-LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list);
+
+struct workqueue_struct *bdi_wq;
void bdi_lock_two(struct bdi_writeback *wb1, struct bdi_writeback *wb2)
{
@@ -257,6 +257,10 @@ static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
{
int err;
+ bdi_wq = alloc_workqueue("bdi", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
+ if (!bdi_wq)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
if (!err)
bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default");
@@ -271,26 +275,6 @@ int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
}
-static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
-{
- struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data;
-
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- if (bdi->wb.task) {
- trace_writeback_wake_thread(bdi);
- wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
- } else if (bdi->dev) {
- /*
- * When bdi tasks are inactive for long time, they are killed.
- * In this case we have to wake-up the forker thread which
- * should create and run the bdi thread.
- */
- trace_writeback_wake_forker_thread(bdi);
- wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
- }
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
-}
-
/*
* This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It
* wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
@@ -307,176 +291,7 @@ void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
unsigned long timeout;
timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
- mod_timer(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer, jiffies + timeout);
-}
-
-/*
- * Calculate the longest interval (jiffies) bdi threads are allowed to be
- * inactive.
- */
-static unsigned long bdi_longest_inactive(void)
-{
- unsigned long interval;
-
- interval = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
- return max(5UL * 60 * HZ, interval);
-}
-
-/*
- * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting for flusher thread creation or
- * shutdown
- */
-static void bdi_clear_pending(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
-{
- clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
- smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
- wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
-}
-
-static int bdi_forker_thread(void *ptr)
-{
- struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
-
- current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
- set_freezable();
-
- /*
- * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
- */
- set_user_nice(current, 0);
-
- for (;;) {
- struct task_struct *task = NULL;
- struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
- enum {
- NO_ACTION, /* Nothing to do */
- FORK_THREAD, /* Fork bdi thread */
- KILL_THREAD, /* Kill inactive bdi thread */
- } action = NO_ACTION;
-
- /*
- * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
- * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
- */
- if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) {
- del_timer(&me->wakeup_timer);
- wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
- }
-
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
- /*
- * In the following loop we are going to check whether we have
- * some work to do without any synchronization with tasks
- * waking us up to do work for them. Set the task state here
- * so that we don't miss wakeups after verifying conditions.
- */
- set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-
- list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
- bool have_dirty_io;
-
- if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) ||
- bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
- continue;
-
- WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state),
- "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n", bdi, bdi->name);
-
- have_dirty_io = !list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
- wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
-
- /*
- * If the bdi has work to do, but the thread does not
- * exist - create it.
- */
- if (!bdi->wb.task && have_dirty_io) {
- /*
- * Set the pending bit - if someone will try to
- * unregister this bdi - it'll wait on this bit.
- */
- set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
- action = FORK_THREAD;
- break;
- }
-
- spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
- /*
- * If there is no work to do and the bdi thread was
- * inactive long enough - kill it. The wb_lock is taken
- * to make sure no-one adds more work to this bdi and
- * wakes the bdi thread up.
- */
- if (bdi->wb.task && !have_dirty_io &&
- time_after(jiffies, bdi->wb.last_active +
- bdi_longest_inactive())) {
- task = bdi->wb.task;
- bdi->wb.task = NULL;
- spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
- set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
- action = KILL_THREAD;
- break;
- }
- spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
-
- /* Keep working if default bdi still has things to do */
- if (!list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-
- switch (action) {
- case FORK_THREAD:
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- task = kthread_create(bdi_writeback_thread, &bdi->wb,
- "flush-%s", dev_name(bdi->dev));
- if (IS_ERR(task)) {
- /*
- * If thread creation fails, force writeout of
- * the bdi from the thread. Hopefully 1024 is
- * large enough for efficient IO.
- */
- writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, 1024,
- WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD);
- } else {
- /*
- * The spinlock makes sure we do not lose
- * wake-ups when racing with 'bdi_queue_work()'.
- * And as soon as the bdi thread is visible, we
- * can start it.
- */
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- bdi->wb.task = task;
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- wake_up_process(task);
- }
- bdi_clear_pending(bdi);
- break;
-
- case KILL_THREAD:
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- kthread_stop(task);
- bdi_clear_pending(bdi);
- break;
-
- case NO_ACTION:
- if (!wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !dirty_writeback_interval)
- /*
- * There are no dirty data. The only thing we
- * should now care about is checking for
- * inactive bdi threads and killing them. Thus,
- * let's sleep for longer time, save energy and
- * be friendly for battery-driven devices.
- */
- schedule_timeout(bdi_longest_inactive());
- else
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
- try_to_freeze();
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return 0;
+ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, timeout);
}
/*
@@ -489,6 +304,7 @@ static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
synchronize_rcu_expedited();
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
}
int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
@@ -508,20 +324,6 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
bdi->dev = dev;
- /*
- * Just start the forker thread for our default backing_dev_info,
- * and add other bdi's to the list. They will get a thread created
- * on-demand when they need it.
- */
- if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
- struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
-
- wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_thread, wb, "bdi-%s",
- dev_name(dev));
- if (IS_ERR(wb->task))
- return PTR_ERR(wb->task);
- }
-
bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
@@ -545,8 +347,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
*/
static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
- struct task_struct *task;
-
if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
return;
@@ -556,22 +356,20 @@ static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
/*
- * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
+ * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work. At this point,
+ * @bdi->bdi_list is empty telling bdi_Writeback_workfn() that @bdi
+ * is dying and its work_list needs to be drained no matter what.
*/
- wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
- TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
+ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0);
+ flush_delayed_work(&bdi->wb.dwork);
+ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
/*
- * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU
- * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility.
+ * This shouldn't be necessary unless @bdi for some reason has
+ * unflushed dirty IO after work_list is drained. Do it anyway
+ * just in case.
*/
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- task = bdi->wb.task;
- bdi->wb.task = NULL;
- spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
-
- if (task)
- kthread_stop(task);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
}
/*
@@ -597,10 +395,8 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0);
trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
- del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
- if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
- bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
+ bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
@@ -622,7 +418,7 @@ static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock);
- setup_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer, wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)bdi);
+ INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&wb->dwork, bdi_writeback_workfn);
}
/*
@@ -695,12 +491,11 @@ void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
bdi_unregister(bdi);
/*
- * If bdi_unregister() had already been called earlier, the
- * wakeup_timer could still be armed because bdi_prune_sb()
- * can race with the bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from
- * __mark_inode_dirty().
+ * If bdi_unregister() had already been called earlier, the dwork
+ * could still be pending because bdi_prune_sb() can race with the
+ * bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from __mark_inode_dirty().
*/
- del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
+ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
diff --git a/patches/convert-writeback b/patches/convert-writeback
index 69e4c11..2dfe1a4 100644
--- a/patches/convert-writeback
+++ b/patches/convert-writeback
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
---
- fs/fs-writeback.c | 98 ++++------------
+ fs/fs-writeback.c | 102 +++++------------
include/linux/backing-dev.h | 15 --
- mm/backing-dev.c | 254 ++------------------------------------------
- 3 files changed, 47 insertions(+), 320 deletions(-)
+ mm/backing-dev.c | 255 ++++----------------------------------------
+ 3 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 311 deletions(-)
--- a/fs/fs-writeback.c
+++ b/fs/fs-writeback.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
}
/*
-@@ -1020,66 +1000,40 @@ long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writebac
+@@ -1020,66 +1000,48 @@ long wb_do_writeback(struct bdi_writebac
/*
* Handle writeback of dirty data for the device backed by this bdi. Also
@@ -96,23 +96,37 @@
- * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
- */
- set_user_nice(current, 0);
-
-- trace_writeback_thread_start(bdi);
-
+- trace_writeback_thread_start(bdi);
+
- while (!kthread_freezable_should_stop(NULL)) {
-+ if (unlikely(current_is_workqueue_rescuer())) {
++ if (likely(!current_is_workqueue_rescuer() ||
++ list_empty(bdi->bdi_list))) {
/*
- * Remove own delayed wake-up timer, since we are already awake
- * and we'll take care of the periodic write-back.
-+ * bdi_wq can't get enough workers and we're running off
-+ * the emergency worker. Don't hog it. Hopefully, 1024 is
-+ * enough for efficient IO.
++ * The normal path. Keep writing back @bdi until its
++ * work_list is empty. Note that this path is also taken
++ * if @bdi is shutting down even when we're running off the
++ * rescuer as work_list needs to be drained.
*/
- del_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer);
-
- pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
-
-- trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
++ do {
++ pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
++ trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
++ } while (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
++ } else {
++ /*
++ * bdi_wq can't get enough workers and we're running off
++ * the emergency worker. Don't hog it. Hopefully, 1024 is
++ * enough for efficient IO.
++ */
++ pages_written = writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, 1024,
++ WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD);
+ trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
-
- if (pages_written)
- wb->last_active = jiffies;
@@ -133,27 +147,19 @@
- */
- schedule();
- }
-+ writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, 1024, WB_REASON_FORKER_THREAD);
-+ } else {
-+ /*
-+ * The normal path. Keep writing back @bdi until its
-+ * work_list is empty.
-+ */
-+ do {
-+ pages_written = wb_do_writeback(wb, 0);
-+ trace_writeback_pages_written(pages_written);
-+ } while (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
}
- /* Flush any work that raced with us exiting */
- if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list))
- wb_do_writeback(wb, 1);
--
-- trace_writeback_thread_stop(bdi);
-- return 0;
-+ if (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && dirty_writeback_interval)
++ if (!list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
++ (wb_has_dirty_io(wb) && dirty_writeback_interval))
+ queue_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &wb->dwork,
+ msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
+
+- trace_writeback_thread_stop(bdi);
+- return 0;
++ current->flags &= ~PF_SWAPWRITE;
}
-
@@ -454,7 +460,15 @@
}
/*
-@@ -508,20 +323,6 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info
+@@ -489,6 +304,7 @@ static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct
+ spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
+
+ synchronize_rcu_expedited();
++ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
+ }
+
+ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
+@@ -508,20 +324,6 @@ int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info
bdi->dev = dev;
@@ -475,7 +489,7 @@
bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
-@@ -545,33 +346,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
+@@ -545,8 +347,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
*/
static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
{
@@ -484,23 +498,28 @@
if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
return;
- /*
-- * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
-+ * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore and flush the
-+ * delayed_work.
- */
+@@ -556,22 +356,20 @@ static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backi
bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
--
-- /*
+
+ /*
- * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
-- */
++ * Drain work list and shutdown the delayed_work. At this point,
++ * @bdi->bdi_list is empty telling bdi_Writeback_workfn() that @bdi
++ * is dying and its work_list needs to be drained no matter what.
+ */
- wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
- TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
--
-- /*
++ mod_delayed_work(bdi_wq, &bdi->wb.dwork, 0);
++ flush_delayed_work(&bdi->wb.dwork);
++ WARN_ON(!list_empty(&bdi->work_list));
+
+ /*
- * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU
- * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility.
-- */
++ * This shouldn't be necessary unless @bdi for some reason has
++ * unflushed dirty IO after work_list is drained. Do it anyway
++ * just in case.
+ */
- spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
- task = bdi->wb.task;
- bdi->wb.task = NULL;
@@ -508,11 +527,11 @@
-
- if (task)
- kthread_stop(task);
-+ flush_delayed_work(&bdi->wb.dwork);
++ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
}
/*
-@@ -597,10 +380,8 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_i
+@@ -597,10 +395,8 @@ void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_i
bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0);
trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
@@ -524,7 +543,7 @@
bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
-@@ -622,7 +403,7 @@ static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_write
+@@ -622,7 +418,7 @@ static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_write
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
spin_lock_init(&wb->list_lock);
@@ -533,7 +552,7 @@
}
/*
-@@ -695,12 +476,11 @@ void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info
+@@ -695,12 +491,11 @@ void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info
bdi_unregister(bdi);
/*
@@ -546,7 +565,7 @@
+ * bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from __mark_inode_dirty().
*/
- del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
-+ flush_delayed_work(&bdi->wb.dwork);
++ cancel_delayed_work_sync(&bdi->wb.dwork);
for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
--
tejun
--
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