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Message-ID: <20130310115028.GB16551@dcvr.yhbt.net>
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 11:50:28 +0000
From: Eric Wong <normalperson@...t.net>
To: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>,
NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>, "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>,
Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>,
linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Subject: [PATCH] epoll: use RCU protect wakeup_source in epitem
Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com> wrote:
> On Sun, 2013-03-10 at 01:11 +0000, Eric Wong wrote:
> >
> > static void ep_destroy_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
> > {
> > - wakeup_source_unregister(epi->ws);
> > - epi->ws = NULL;
> > + struct wakeup_source *ws = epi->ws;
> > +
> > + rcu_assign_pointer(epi->ws, NULL);
>
> There is no need to use a memory barrier before setting epi->ws to NULL
>
> You should use RCU_POINTER_INIT()
Thanks for looking at this patch. Using RCU_POINTER_INIT in my
updated patch below.
> > + synchronize_rcu(); /* wait for ep_pm_stay_awake to finish */
>
> Wont this add a significant slowdown ?
Maybe, but this is a very rare code path (using EPOLL_CTL_MOD to remove
a wakeup source), and synchronize_rcu gets called later, too:
wakeup_source_unregister
wakeup_source_remove
synchronize_rcu
> > + wakeup_source_unregister(ws);
> > }
>
> Please add the following in your .config
>
> CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER=y
>
> and try :
>
> make C=2 fs/eventpoll.o
>
> And fix all warnings ;)
Done.
---------------------------------8<------------------------------
>From 24e5ee6222cc91208119973248fc4f8a6d1a31da Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Eric Wong <normalperson@...t.net>
Date: Sun, 10 Mar 2013 01:06:50 +0000
Subject: [PATCH] epoll: use RCU protect wakeup_source in epitem
This prevents wakeup_source destruction when a user hits the item with
EPOLL_CTL_MOD while ep_poll_callback is running.
Tested with CONFIG_SPARSE_RCU_POINTER=y and "make fs/eventpoll.o C=2"
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Arve Hjønnevåg <arve@...roid.com>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@...ilserver.org>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@...il.com>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@...e.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
Signed-off-by: Eric Wong <normalperson@...t.net>
---
fs/eventpoll.c | 92 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--------------
1 file changed, 71 insertions(+), 21 deletions(-)
diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
index 1326409..15d0f27 100644
--- a/fs/eventpoll.c
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ struct epitem {
struct list_head fllink;
/* wakeup_source used when EPOLLWAKEUP is set */
- struct wakeup_source *ws;
+ struct wakeup_source __rcu *ws;
/* The structure that describe the interested events and the source fd */
struct epoll_event event;
@@ -536,6 +536,38 @@ static void ep_unregister_pollwait(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
}
}
+/* call only when ep->mtx is held */
+static inline struct wakeup_source *ep_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ return rcu_dereference_check(epi->ws, lockdep_is_held(&epi->ep->mtx));
+}
+
+/* call only when ep->mtx is held */
+static inline void ep_pm_stay_awake(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ struct wakeup_source *ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi);
+
+ if (ws)
+ __pm_stay_awake(ws);
+}
+
+static inline bool ep_has_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ return rcu_access_pointer(epi->ws) ? true : false;
+}
+
+/* call when ep->mtx cannot be held (ep_poll_callback) */
+static inline void ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ struct wakeup_source *ws;
+
+ rcu_read_lock();
+ ws = rcu_dereference(epi->ws);
+ if (ws)
+ __pm_stay_awake(ws);
+ rcu_read_unlock();
+}
+
/**
* ep_scan_ready_list - Scans the ready list in a way that makes possible for
* the scan code, to call f_op->poll(). Also allows for
@@ -599,7 +631,7 @@ static int ep_scan_ready_list(struct eventpoll *ep,
*/
if (!ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
- __pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+ ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
}
}
/*
@@ -668,7 +700,7 @@ static int ep_remove(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
- wakeup_source_unregister(epi->ws);
+ wakeup_source_unregister(ep_wakeup_source(epi));
/* At this point it is safe to free the eventpoll item */
kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi);
@@ -752,7 +784,7 @@ static int ep_read_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
* callback, but it's not actually ready, as far as
* caller requested events goes. We can remove it here.
*/
- __pm_relax(epi->ws);
+ __pm_relax(ep_wakeup_source(epi));
list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
}
}
@@ -984,7 +1016,7 @@ static int ep_poll_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *k
/* If this file is already in the ready list we exit soon */
if (!ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
- __pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+ ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
}
/*
@@ -1146,6 +1178,7 @@ static int reverse_path_check(void)
static int ep_create_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
{
const char *name;
+ struct wakeup_source *ws;
if (!epi->ep->ws) {
epi->ep->ws = wakeup_source_register("eventpoll");
@@ -1154,17 +1187,29 @@ static int ep_create_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
}
name = epi->ffd.file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name;
- epi->ws = wakeup_source_register(name);
- if (!epi->ws)
+ ws = wakeup_source_register(name);
+
+ if (!ws)
return -ENOMEM;
+ rcu_assign_pointer(epi->ws, ws);
return 0;
}
-static void ep_destroy_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
+/* rare code path, only used when EPOLL_CTL_MOD removes a wakeup source */
+static noinline void ep_destroy_wakeup_source(struct epitem *epi)
{
- wakeup_source_unregister(epi->ws);
- epi->ws = NULL;
+ struct wakeup_source *ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi);
+
+ rcu_assign_pointer(epi->ws, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * wait for ep_pm_stay_awake_rcu to finish, synchronize_rcu is
+ * used internally by wakeup_source_remove, too (called by
+ * wakeup_source_unregister), so we cannot use call_rcu
+ */
+ synchronize_rcu();
+ wakeup_source_unregister(ws);
}
/*
@@ -1199,7 +1244,7 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event *event,
if (error)
goto error_create_wakeup_source;
} else {
- epi->ws = NULL;
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(epi->ws, NULL);
}
/* Initialize the poll table using the queue callback */
@@ -1247,7 +1292,7 @@ static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event *event,
/* If the file is already "ready" we drop it inside the ready list */
if ((revents & event->events) && !ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
- __pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+ ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
/* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */
if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
@@ -1288,7 +1333,7 @@ error_unregister:
list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
- wakeup_source_unregister(epi->ws);
+ wakeup_source_unregister(ep_wakeup_source(epi));
error_create_wakeup_source:
kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, epi);
@@ -1317,9 +1362,9 @@ static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, struct epoll_even
pt._key = event->events;
epi->event.data = event->data; /* protected by mtx */
if (epi->event.events & EPOLLWAKEUP) {
- if (!epi->ws)
+ if (!ep_has_wakeup_source(epi))
ep_create_wakeup_source(epi);
- } else if (epi->ws) {
+ } else if (ep_has_wakeup_source(epi)) {
ep_destroy_wakeup_source(epi);
}
@@ -1357,7 +1402,7 @@ static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, struct epoll_even
spin_lock_irq(&ep->lock);
if (!ep_is_linked(&epi->rdllink)) {
list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
- __pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+ ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
/* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */
if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
@@ -1383,6 +1428,7 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
unsigned int revents;
struct epitem *epi;
struct epoll_event __user *uevent;
+ struct wakeup_source *ws;
poll_table pt;
init_poll_funcptr(&pt, NULL);
@@ -1405,9 +1451,13 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
* instead, but then epi->ws would temporarily be out of sync
* with ep_is_linked().
*/
- if (epi->ws && epi->ws->active)
- __pm_stay_awake(ep->ws);
- __pm_relax(epi->ws);
+ ws = ep_wakeup_source(epi);
+ if (ws) {
+ if (ws->active)
+ __pm_stay_awake(ep->ws);
+ __pm_relax(ws);
+ }
+
list_del_init(&epi->rdllink);
pt._key = epi->event.events;
@@ -1424,7 +1474,7 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
if (__put_user(revents, &uevent->events) ||
__put_user(epi->event.data, &uevent->data)) {
list_add(&epi->rdllink, head);
- __pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+ ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
return eventcnt ? eventcnt : -EFAULT;
}
eventcnt++;
@@ -1444,7 +1494,7 @@ static int ep_send_events_proc(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *head,
* poll callback will queue them in ep->ovflist.
*/
list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
- __pm_stay_awake(epi->ws);
+ ep_pm_stay_awake(epi);
}
}
}
--
1.8.2.rc3.2.g89ce8d6
--
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