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Date:	Thu, 14 Mar 2013 15:07:02 +0100
From:	Jon Arne Jørgensen <jonarne@...arne.no>
To:	linux-media@...r.kernel.org
Cc:	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hverkuil@...all.nl,
	elezegarcia@...il.com,
	Jon Arne Jørgensen <jonarne@...arne.no>
Subject: [RFC V1 6/8] smi2021: Add smi2021_audio.c

This file handles all setup of a new snd_card instance with one pcm_substream.
It's also responsible for parsing the raw pcm data received in the isoc transfers,
and passing it to the alsa buffers.

Signed-off-by: Jon Arne Jørgensen <jonarne@...arne.no>
---
 drivers/media/usb/smi2021/smi2021_audio.c | 385 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 385 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 drivers/media/usb/smi2021/smi2021_audio.c

diff --git a/drivers/media/usb/smi2021/smi2021_audio.c b/drivers/media/usb/smi2021/smi2021_audio.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cd20181
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/usb/smi2021/smi2021_audio.c
@@ -0,0 +1,385 @@
+/*******************************************************************************
+ * smi2021_audio.c                                                             *
+ *                                                                             *
+ * USB Driver for SMI2021 - EasyCap                                            *
+ * USB ID 1c88:003c                                                            *
+ *                                                                             *
+ * *****************************************************************************
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011-2013 Jon Arne Jørgensen
+ * <jonjon.arnearne--a.t--gmail.com>
+ *
+ * Copyright 2011, 2012 Tony Brown, Michal Demin, Jeffry Johnston
+ *
+ * This file is part of SMI2021
+ * http://code.google.com/p/easycap-somagic-linux/
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ *
+ * This driver is heavily influensed by the STK1160 driver.
+ * Copyright (C) 2012 Ezequiel Garcia
+ * <elezegarcia--a.t--gmail.com>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "smi2021.h"
+
+static void pcm_buffer_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	vfree(substream->runtime->dma_area);
+	substream->runtime->dma_area = NULL;
+	substream->runtime->dma_bytes = 0;
+}
+
+static int pcm_buffer_alloc(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int size)
+{
+	if (substream->runtime->dma_area) {
+		if (substream->runtime->dma_bytes > size)
+			return 0;
+		pcm_buffer_free(substream);
+	}
+
+	substream->runtime->dma_area = vmalloc(size);
+	if (substream->runtime->dma_area == NULL)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	substream->runtime->dma_bytes = size;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct snd_pcm_hardware smi2021_pcm_hw = {
+	.info = SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BLOCK_TRANSFER |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_INTERLEAVED    |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP           |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP_VALID     |
+		SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH,
+
+	.formats = SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE,
+
+	.rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_48000,
+	.rate_min = 48000,
+	.rate_max = 48000,
+	.channels_min = 2,
+	.channels_max = 2,
+	.period_bytes_min = 992,	/* 32640 */ /* 15296 */
+	.period_bytes_max = 15872,	/* 65280 */
+	.periods_min = 1,		/* 1 */
+	.periods_max = 16,		/* 2 */
+	.buffer_bytes_max = 65280,	/* 65280 */
+};
+
+static int smi2021_pcm_open(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct smi2021_dev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
+	int rc;
+
+	rc = snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(runtime, 0,
+					SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	dev->pcm_substream = substream;
+
+	runtime->hw = smi2021_pcm_hw;
+	snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(runtime, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIODS);
+
+	smi2021_dbg("PCM device open!\n");
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int smi2021_pcm_close(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct smi2021_dev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	smi2021_dbg("PCM device closing\n");
+
+	if (atomic_read(&dev->adev_capturing)) {
+		atomic_set(&dev->adev_capturing, 0);
+		schedule_work(&dev->adev_capture_trigger);
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+}
+
+
+static int smi2021_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
+				struct snd_pcm_hw_params *hw_params)
+{
+	int size, rc;
+	size = params_period_bytes(hw_params) * params_periods(hw_params);
+
+	rc = pcm_buffer_alloc(substream, size);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int smi2021_pcm_hw_free(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct smi2021_dev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&dev->adev_capturing)) {
+		atomic_set(&dev->adev_capturing, 0);
+		schedule_work(&dev->adev_capture_trigger);
+	}
+
+	pcm_buffer_free(substream);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int smi2021_pcm_prepare(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct smi2021_dev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	dev->pcm_complete_samples = 0;
+	dev->pcm_read_offset = 0;
+	dev->pcm_write_ptr = 0;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void capture_trigger(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct smi2021_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct smi2021_dev,
+					adev_capture_trigger);
+
+	if (atomic_read(&dev->adev_capturing))
+		smi2021_write_reg(dev, 0, 0x1740, 0x1d);
+	else
+		smi2021_write_reg(dev, 0, 0x1740, 0x00);
+}
+
+/* This callback is ATOMIC, must not sleep */
+static int smi2021_pcm_trigger(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int cmd)
+{
+	struct smi2021_dev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+
+	switch (cmd) {
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_RELEASE:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_RESUME:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_START:
+		atomic_set(&dev->adev_capturing, 1);
+		break;
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_PAUSE_PUSH:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_SUSPEND:
+	case SNDRV_PCM_TRIGGER_STOP:
+		atomic_set(&dev->adev_capturing, 0);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	schedule_work(&dev->adev_capture_trigger);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static snd_pcm_uframes_t smi2021_pcm_pointer(
+					struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
+{
+	struct smi2021_dev *dev = snd_pcm_substream_chip(substream);
+	return dev->pcm_write_ptr / 8;
+}
+
+static struct page *smi2021_pcm_get_vmalloc_page(struct snd_pcm_substream *subs,
+						unsigned long offset)
+{
+	void *pageptr = subs->runtime->dma_area + offset;
+
+	return vmalloc_to_page(pageptr);
+}
+
+static struct snd_pcm_ops smi2021_pcm_ops = {
+	.open = smi2021_pcm_open,
+	.close = smi2021_pcm_close,
+	.ioctl = snd_pcm_lib_ioctl,
+	.hw_params = smi2021_pcm_hw_params,
+	.hw_free = smi2021_pcm_hw_free,
+	.prepare = smi2021_pcm_prepare,
+	.trigger = smi2021_pcm_trigger,
+	.pointer = smi2021_pcm_pointer,
+	.page = smi2021_pcm_get_vmalloc_page,
+};
+
+int smi2021_snd_register(struct smi2021_dev *dev)
+{
+	struct snd_card	*card;
+	struct snd_pcm *pcm;
+	int rc = 0;
+
+	rc = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, "smi2021 Audio", THIS_MODULE,
+				0, &card);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		return rc;
+
+	rc = snd_pcm_new(card, "smi2021 Audio", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_free_card;
+
+	snd_pcm_set_ops(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, &smi2021_pcm_ops);
+	pcm->info_flags = 0;
+	pcm->private_data = dev;
+	strcpy(pcm->name, "Somagic smi2021 Capture");
+
+	strcpy(card->driver, "smi2021-Audio");
+	strcpy(card->shortname, "smi2021 Audio");
+	strcpy(card->longname, "Somagic smi2021 Audio");
+
+	INIT_WORK(&dev->adev_capture_trigger, capture_trigger);
+
+	rc = snd_card_register(card);
+	if (rc < 0)
+		goto err_free_card;
+
+	dev->snd_card = card;
+
+	return 0;
+
+err_free_card:
+	snd_card_free(card);
+	return rc;
+}
+
+void smi2021_snd_unregister(struct smi2021_dev *dev)
+{
+	if (!dev)
+		return;
+
+	if (!dev->snd_card)
+		return;
+
+	snd_card_free(dev->snd_card);
+	dev->snd_card = NULL;
+}
+
+void smi2021_audio(struct smi2021_dev *dev, u8 *data, int len)
+{
+	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
+	u8 offset;
+	int new_offset = 0;
+
+	int skip;
+	unsigned int stride, oldptr, headptr;
+
+	int diff = 0;
+	int samples = 0;
+	bool period_elapsed = false;
+
+
+	if (!dev->udev)
+		return;
+
+	if (atomic_read(&dev->adev_capturing) == 0)
+		return;
+
+	if (!dev->pcm_substream)
+		return;
+
+	runtime = dev->pcm_substream->runtime;
+	if (!runtime || !runtime->dma_area)
+		return;
+
+	offset = dev->pcm_read_offset;
+	stride = runtime->frame_bits >> 3;
+
+	if (stride == 0)
+		return;
+
+	diff = dev->pcm_write_ptr;
+
+	/* Check that the end of the last buffer was correct.
+	 * If not correct, we mark any partial frames in buffer as complete
+	 */
+	headptr = dev->pcm_write_ptr - offset - 4;
+	if (dev->pcm_write_ptr > 10 && runtime->dma_area[headptr] != 0x00) {
+		skip = stride - (dev->pcm_write_ptr % stride);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock(dev->pcm_substream);
+		dev->pcm_write_ptr += skip;
+
+		if (dev->pcm_write_ptr >= runtime->dma_bytes)
+			dev->pcm_write_ptr -= runtime->dma_bytes;
+
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock(dev->pcm_substream);
+		offset = dev->pcm_read_offset = 0;
+	}
+	/* The device is actually sending 24Bit pcm data
+	 * with 0x00 as the header byte before each sample.
+	 * We look for this byte to make sure we did not
+	 * loose any bytes during transfer.
+	 */
+	while (len > stride && (data[offset] != 0x00 ||
+			data[offset + (stride / 2)] != 0x00)) {
+		new_offset++;
+		data++;
+		len--;
+	}
+
+	if (len <= stride) {
+		/* We exhausted the buffer looking for 0x00 */
+		dev->pcm_read_offset = 0;
+		return;
+	}
+	if (new_offset != 0) {
+		/* This buffer can not be appended to the current buffer,
+		 * so we mark any partial frames in the buffer as complete.
+		 */
+		skip = stride - (dev->pcm_write_ptr % stride);
+		snd_pcm_stream_lock(dev->pcm_substream);
+		dev->pcm_write_ptr += skip;
+
+		if (dev->pcm_write_ptr >= runtime->dma_bytes)
+			dev->pcm_write_ptr -= runtime->dma_bytes;
+
+		snd_pcm_stream_unlock(dev->pcm_substream);
+
+		offset = dev->pcm_read_offset = new_offset % (stride / 2);
+
+	}
+
+	oldptr = dev->pcm_write_ptr;
+	if (oldptr + len >= runtime->dma_bytes) {
+		unsigned int cnt = runtime->dma_bytes - oldptr;
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, data, cnt);
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area, data + cnt, len - cnt);
+	} else {
+		memcpy(runtime->dma_area + oldptr, data, len);
+	}
+
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock(dev->pcm_substream);
+	dev->pcm_write_ptr += len;
+
+	if (dev->pcm_write_ptr >= runtime->dma_bytes)
+		dev->pcm_write_ptr -= runtime->dma_bytes;
+
+	samples = dev->pcm_write_ptr - diff;
+	if (samples < 0)
+		samples += runtime->dma_bytes;
+
+	samples /= (stride / 2);
+
+	dev->pcm_complete_samples += samples;
+	if (dev->pcm_complete_samples / 2 >= runtime->period_size) {
+		dev->pcm_complete_samples -= runtime->period_size * 2;
+		period_elapsed = true;
+	}
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock(dev->pcm_substream);
+
+	if (period_elapsed)
+		snd_pcm_period_elapsed(dev->pcm_substream);
+
+}
-- 
1.8.1.1

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