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Date: Sun, 17 Mar 2013 01:03:22 +0800
From: Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>,
Wen Congyang <wency@...fujitsu.com>,
Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>,
KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@...fujitsu.com>,
Michal Hocko <mhocko@...e.cz>,
Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@...wei.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
Subject: [PATCH v2, part3 01/12] mm: enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning memory with zero
Address comments from last round of code review.
1) Enhance free_reserved_area() to support poisoning memory with zero.
This could be used to get rid of poison_init_mem() on ARM64.
2) Other minor fixes.
Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@...wei.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@...ux-m68k.org>
---
arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c | 2 +-
arch/alpha/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/arm/mm/init.c | 8 ++++----
arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/avr32/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/blackfin/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/c6x/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/cris/mm/init.c | 2 +-
arch/frv/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/h8300/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/ia64/mm/init.c | 2 +-
arch/m32r/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/m68k/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/microblaze/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/openrisc/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/parisc/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c | 2 +-
arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c | 2 +-
arch/s390/mm/init.c | 2 +-
arch/sh/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/um/kernel/mem.c | 2 +-
arch/unicore32/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
arch/xtensa/mm/init.c | 4 ++--
include/linux/mm.h | 11 ++++++-----
mm/page_alloc.c | 4 ++--
25 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 48 deletions(-)
diff --git a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c
index a8b9d66..7f4e7bf 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/kernel/sys_nautilus.c
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@ nautilus_init_pci(void)
memtop = pci_mem;
if (memtop > alpha_mv.min_mem_address) {
free_reserved_area((unsigned long)__va(alpha_mv.min_mem_address),
- (unsigned long)__va(memtop), 0, NULL);
+ (unsigned long)__va(memtop), -1, NULL);
printk("nautilus_init_pci: %ldk freed\n",
(memtop - alpha_mv.min_mem_address) >> 10);
}
diff --git a/arch/alpha/mm/init.c b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
index 0ba85ee..9930837 100644
--- a/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/alpha/mm/init.c
@@ -319,13 +319,13 @@ mem_init(void)
void
free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void
free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/arm/mm/init.c b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
index 9a5cdc0..e922456 100644
--- a/arch/arm/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm/mm/init.c
@@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_SA1111
/* now that our DMA memory is actually so designated, we can free it */
- free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, 0, NULL);
+ free_reserved_area(__va(PHYS_PFN_OFFSET), swapper_pg_dir, -1, NULL);
#endif
free_highpages();
@@ -728,12 +728,12 @@ void free_initmem(void)
extern char __tcm_start, __tcm_end;
poison_init_mem(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end - &__tcm_start);
- free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, 0, "TCM link");
+ free_reserved_area(&__tcm_start, &__tcm_end, -1, "TCM link");
#endif
poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
if (!machine_is_integrator() && !machine_is_cintegrator())
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
@@ -744,7 +744,7 @@ void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!keep_initrd) {
poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
}
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
index f497ca7..e58dd7f 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c
@@ -387,7 +387,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
void free_initmem(void)
{
poison_init_mem(__init_begin, __init_end - __init_begin);
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@ void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!keep_initrd) {
poison_init_mem((void *)start, PAGE_ALIGN(end) - start);
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
}
diff --git a/arch/avr32/mm/init.c b/arch/avr32/mm/init.c
index e66e840..871f98a 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/avr32/mm/init.c
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/blackfin/mm/init.c b/arch/blackfin/mm/init.c
index 82d01a7..e64286b 100644
--- a/arch/blackfin/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/blackfin/mm/init.c
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_MPU
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
#endif
}
#endif
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
void __init_refok free_initmem(void)
{
#if defined CONFIG_RAMKERNEL && !defined CONFIG_MPU
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
if (memory_start == (unsigned long)(&__init_end))
memory_start = (unsigned long)(&__init_begin);
#endif
diff --git a/arch/c6x/mm/init.c b/arch/c6x/mm/init.c
index a9fcd89..ce39b48 100644
--- a/arch/c6x/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/c6x/mm/init.c
@@ -77,11 +77,11 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
void __init free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
diff --git a/arch/cris/mm/init.c b/arch/cris/mm/init.c
index 9ac8094..8fec263 100644
--- a/arch/cris/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/cris/mm/init.c
@@ -65,5 +65,5 @@ mem_init(void)
void
free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
diff --git a/arch/frv/mm/init.c b/arch/frv/mm/init.c
index dee354f..a421948 100644
--- a/arch/frv/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/frv/mm/init.c
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
void free_initmem(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_RAMKERNEL) && !defined(CONFIG_PROTECT_KERNEL)
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
#endif
} /* end free_initmem() */
@@ -173,6 +173,6 @@ void free_initmem(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
} /* end free_initrd_mem() */
#endif
diff --git a/arch/h8300/mm/init.c b/arch/h8300/mm/init.c
index ff349d7..488e2a3 100644
--- a/arch/h8300/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/h8300/mm/init.c
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ void
free_initmem(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RAMKERNEL
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
#endif
}
diff --git a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
index d1fe4b4..941568a 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/mm/init.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ free_initmem (void)
{
free_reserved_area((unsigned long)ia64_imva(__init_begin),
(unsigned long)ia64_imva(__init_end),
- 0, "unused kernel");
+ -1, "unused kernel");
}
void __init
diff --git a/arch/m32r/mm/init.c b/arch/m32r/mm/init.c
index ab4cbce..58ea4d6 100644
--- a/arch/m32r/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/m32r/mm/init.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
*======================================================================*/
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
@@ -191,6 +191,6 @@ void free_initmem(void)
*======================================================================*/
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/m68k/mm/init.c b/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
index b5c1ab1..291ca0f 100644
--- a/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/m68k/mm/init.c
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ void __init paging_init(void)
void free_initmem(void)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU_SUN3
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
#endif /* CONFIG_MMU_SUN3 */
}
@@ -202,6 +202,6 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/microblaze/mm/init.c b/arch/microblaze/mm/init.c
index 170aacd..6b8711d 100644
--- a/arch/microblaze/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/microblaze/mm/init.c
@@ -235,13 +235,13 @@ void __init setup_memory(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
void __init mem_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/openrisc/mm/init.c b/arch/openrisc/mm/init.c
index b0139a7..3b9f017 100644
--- a/arch/openrisc/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/openrisc/mm/init.c
@@ -250,11 +250,11 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
diff --git a/arch/parisc/mm/init.c b/arch/parisc/mm/init.c
index 157b931..27f3f88 100644
--- a/arch/parisc/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/parisc/mm/init.c
@@ -532,7 +532,7 @@ void free_initmem(void)
* pages are no-longer executable */
flush_icache_range(init_begin, init_end);
- num_physpages += free_initmem_default(0);
+ num_physpages += free_initmem_default(-1);
/* set up a new led state on systems shipped LED State panel */
pdc_chassis_send_status(PDC_CHASSIS_DIRECT_BCOMPLETE);
@@ -1099,6 +1099,6 @@ void flush_tlb_all(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- num_physpages += free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ num_physpages += free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c
index 6782221..4d3e37d 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/kvm.c
@@ -756,7 +756,7 @@ static __init void kvm_free_tmp(void)
end = (ulong)&kvm_tmp[ARRAY_SIZE(kvm_tmp)] & PAGE_MASK;
/* Free the tmp space we don't need */
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, NULL);
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, NULL);
}
static int __init kvm_guest_init(void)
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
index 740c835..3974615 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/mm/mem.c
@@ -411,7 +411,7 @@ void free_initmem(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void __init free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/s390/mm/init.c b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
index 70bda9e..554b3e1 100644
--- a/arch/s390/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/s390/mm/init.c
@@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(POISON_FREE_INITMEM);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
diff --git a/arch/sh/mm/init.c b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
index 20f9ead..31294f1 100644
--- a/arch/sh/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/sh/mm/init.c
@@ -499,13 +499,13 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/um/kernel/mem.c b/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
index 9df292b..1e84189 100644
--- a/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
+++ b/arch/um/kernel/mem.c
@@ -244,7 +244,7 @@ void free_initmem(void)
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
diff --git a/arch/unicore32/mm/init.c b/arch/unicore32/mm/init.c
index 63df12d..5614b05 100644
--- a/arch/unicore32/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/unicore32/mm/init.c
@@ -476,7 +476,7 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@ static int keep_initrd;
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (!keep_initrd)
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
static int __init keepinitrd_setup(char *__unused)
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c b/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
index bba125b..6f70647 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/mm/init.c
@@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ extern int initrd_is_mapped;
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
if (initrd_is_mapped)
- free_reserved_area(start, end, 0, "initrd");
+ free_reserved_area(start, end, -1, "initrd");
}
#endif
void free_initmem(void)
{
- free_initmem_default(0);
+ free_initmem_default(-1);
}
diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index a1aeaec..add5f0a 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1297,7 +1297,7 @@ extern void free_initmem(void);
/*
* Free reserved pages within range [PAGE_ALIGN(start), end & PAGE_MASK)
* into the buddy system. The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern
- * "poison" if it's non-zero.
+ * "poison" if it's within range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
* Return pages freed into the buddy system.
*/
extern unsigned long free_reserved_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
@@ -1337,15 +1337,16 @@ static inline void mark_page_reserved(struct page *page)
/*
* Default method to free all the __init memory into the buddy system.
- * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it is
- * non-zero. Return pages freed into the buddy system.
+ * The freed pages will be poisoned with pattern "poison" if it's within
+ * range [0, UCHAR_MAX].
+ * Return pages freed into the buddy system.
*/
static inline unsigned long free_initmem_default(int poison)
{
extern char __init_begin[], __init_end[];
- return free_reserved_area(PAGE_ALIGN((unsigned long)&__init_begin) ,
- ((unsigned long)&__init_end) & PAGE_MASK,
+ return free_reserved_area((unsigned long)&__init_begin ,
+ (unsigned long)&__init_end,
poison, "unused kernel");
}
diff --git a/mm/page_alloc.c b/mm/page_alloc.c
index aea4b9b..8c7b366 100644
--- a/mm/page_alloc.c
+++ b/mm/page_alloc.c
@@ -5130,13 +5130,13 @@ unsigned long free_reserved_area(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
pos = start = PAGE_ALIGN(start);
end &= PAGE_MASK;
for (pages = 0; pos < end; pos += PAGE_SIZE, pages++) {
- if (poison)
+ if ((unsigned int)poison <= 0xFF)
memset((void *)pos, poison, PAGE_SIZE);
free_reserved_page(virt_to_page(pos));
}
if (pages && s)
- pr_info("Freeing %s memory: %ldK (%lx - %lx)\n",
+ pr_info("Freeing %s memory: %ldKiB (%lx - %lx)\n",
s, pages << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10), start, end);
return pages;
--
1.7.9.5
--
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