linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/9] vfs: export do_splice

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Date:	Mon, 18 Mar 2013 23:01:03 +0000
From:	Al Viro <viro@...IV.linux.org.uk>
To:	Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
Cc:	David Howells <dhowells@...hat.com>,
	Miklos Szeredi <miklos@...redi.hu>,
	torvalds@...ux-foundation.org, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, hch@...radead.org,
	akpm@...ux-foundation.org, apw@...onical.com, nbd@...nwrt.org,
	neilb@...e.de, jordipujolp@...il.com, ezk@....cs.sunysb.edu,
	sedat.dilek@...glemail.com, hooanon05@...oo.co.jp, mszeredi@...e.cz
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/9] vfs: export do_splice_direct() to modules

On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 09:53:34PM +0000, Al Viro wrote:
> On Mon, Mar 18, 2013 at 04:39:36PM +0100, Jan Kara wrote:
> >   IMO the deadlock is real. In freeze_super() we wait for all writers to
> > the filesystem to finish while blocking beginning of any further writes. So
> > we have a deadlock scenario like:
> > 
> >   THREAD1		THREAD2				THREAD3
> > mnt_want_write()	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
> > ...							freeze_super()
> > block on mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex)
> > 							  sb_wait_write(sb, SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
> > 			block in sb_start_write()
> 
> The bug is on fsfreeze side and this is not the only problem related to it.
> I've missed the implications when I applied "fs: Add freezing handling
> to mnt_want_write() / mnt_drop_write()" last June ;-/
> 
> The thing is, until then mnt_want_write() used to be a counter; it could be
> nested.  Now any such nesting is a deadlock you've just described.  This
> is seriously wrong, IMO.
> 
> BTW, having sb_start_write() buried in individual ->splice_write() is
> asking for trouble; could you describe the rules for that?  E.g. where
> does it nest wrt filesystem-private locks?  XFS iolock, for example...

I'm looking at the existing callers and I really wonder if we ought to
push sb_start_write() from ->splice_write()/->aio_write()/etc. into the
callers.

Something like file_start_write()/file_end_write(), with check for file
being regular one might be a good starting point.  As it is, copyup is
really fucked both in unionmount and overlayfs...
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