Date:	Mon, 25 Mar 2013 23:29:23 +0100
From:	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>
To:	Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@...com>
Cc:	Vasilis Liaskovitis <vasilis.liaskovitis@...fitbricks.com>,
	ACPI Devel Maling List <linux-acpi@...r.kernel.org>,
	Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Yinghai Lu <yinghai@...nel.org>,
	Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@...fujitsu.com>,
	Jiang Liu <liuj97@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [Update 4][PATCH 2/7] ACPI / scan: Introduce common code for ACPI-based device hotplug

On Monday, March 25, 2013 02:45:36 PM Toshi Kani wrote:
> On Fri, 2013-03-15 at 11:47 +0100, Vasilis Liaskovitis wrote:
> > Hi,
> > 
> > On Thu, Mar 14, 2013 at 06:16:30PM +0100, Rafael J. Wysocki wrote:
> > > Sorry for the sluggish response, I've been travelling recently. ->
> > [...]
> > > > > > So, I'd suggest the following changes.
> > > > > >  - Remove the "uevents" attribute.  KOBJ_ONLINE/OFFLINE are not used for
> > > > > > ACPI device objects.
> > > > > >  - Make the !autoeject case as an exception for now, and emit
> > > > > > KOBJ_OFFLINE as a way to request off-lining to user.  This uevent is
> > > > > > tied with the !autoeject case.  We can then revisit if this use-case
> > > > > > needs to be supported going forward.  If so, we may want to consider a
> > > > > > different event type.
> > > > > 
> > > > > Well, what about avoiding to expose uevents and autoeject for now and
> > > > > exposing enabled only?  Drivers would still be able to set the other flags on
> > > > > init on init to enforce the backwards-compatible behavior.
> > > > 
> > > > Now that we don't define uevents and autoeject in v2 of this series, could you
> > > > explain how we get safe ejection from userspace e.g. for memory hot-remove? What
> > > > are the other flags drivers can use (on init?) to avoid autoeject and only issue
> > > > KOBJ_OFFLINE?
> > > > 
> > > > > 
> > > > > I agree that it would be sufficient to use one additional flag then, to start
> > > > > with, but its meaning would be something like "keep backwards compatibility
> > > > > with the old container driver", so perhaps "autoeject" is not a good name.
> > > > > 
> > > > > What about "user_eject" (that won't be exposed to user space) instead?  Where,
> > > > > if set, it would meand "do not autoeject and emit KOBJ_OFFLINE/ONLINE uevents
> > > > > like the old container driver did"?
> > > > 
> > > > I don't see user_eject in v2. Is it unnecessary for userspace ejection control
> > > > or planned for later? Also why shouldn't it be exposed to userpace?
> > > 
> > > -> At this point we are not sure if it is necessary to have an attribute for
> > > direct ejection control.  Since the plan is to have a separate offline/online
> > > attribute anyway (and a check preventing us from ejecting things that haven't
> > > been put offline), it is not clear how useful it is going to be to control
> > > ejection directly from user space.
> > 
> > ok.
> > Regarding the offline/online attribute and ejection prevention checking, do you
> > mean the offline/online framework from Toshi:
> > http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1420262
> > or something else? I assume this is the long-term plan.
> 
> Unfortunately, the idea of adding a new set of common hotplug framework
> was not well-received.  Since the driver-core does not allow any eject
> failure case, integrating into the driver-core framework seems also
> impractical.
> 
> > Is there any other short-term solution planned? If i understand correctly, until
> > this framework is accepted, memory hot-remove is broken (=unsafe). 
> 
> That is correct.  The alternative plan is to go with an ACPI-specific
> approach that user has to off-line a target device and its children
> beforehand from sysfs before initiating a hot-delete request.  This
> hot-delete request will fail if any of the devices are still on-line.
> The sysfs online/offline interfaces may fail, and user (or user tool)
> has to take care of the rollback as necessary.  It would move all the
> error handling & rollback stuff into the user space, and make the kernel
> part very simple & straightforward -- just delete target device
> objects.  
> 
> After looking further, however, I think this isn't the case...  In case
> of memory hot-delete, for example, off-lining is only a part of the job
> done in remove_memory().  So, ACPI-core still needs to call
> device-specific handlers to perform device-specific hot-delete
> operations, such as calling remove_memory() or its sub-set function,
> which can fail when a device is online.  In order to make sure all
> devices stay off-line, we need to delete their sysfs interfaces.

No, we don't need to.

> Since we do not have a way to serialize all online/offline & hot-plug
> operations (the above patchset had such serialization, but did not get
> thru), we cannot change all devices at once but delete sysfs interface
> for each device one by one.  If it failed on one of the devices, we need
> to rollback to put them back into the original state.  Other implication
> is that this approach is not backward compatible.

No.  No rollbacks, please.

There are three things that are needed: (1) online/offline, (2) a flag in
struct acpi_device indicating whether or not the "physical" device represented
by that struct acpi_device has been offlined, and (3) a synchronization
mechanism that will make the manipulation of the flag and device eject mutually
exclusive (it actually would need to tie the manipulation of the flag to
the online/offline).

Then, acpi_scan_hot_remove() will only need to check, before it calls
acpi_bus_trim(), if all of the devices that correspond to the struct device
objects to be removed have been offlined.  Of course, it will have to ensure
that the "online/offline" status of any of those devices won't change while
it is running (hence, the synchronization mechanism).

And once everything has been offlined, there's no reason why the removal should
fail, right?

> Given this, I am inclined to other alternative -- rework on my patchset
> and make it as ACPI device hotplug framework.

Please don't.

Thanks,
Rafael


-- 
I speak only for myself.
Rafael J. Wysocki, Intel Open Source Technology Center.
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