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Date: Tue, 2 Apr 2013 15:25:25 +0200
From: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
To: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@....com>,
Michael Kerrisk-manpages <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 4/4] mm: Enhance per process reclaim
Minchan,
On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 7:21 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org> wrote:
>
> Some pages could be shared by several processes. (ex, libc)
> In case of that, it's too bad to reclaim them from the beginnig.
>
> This patch causes VM to keep them on memory until last task
> try to reclaim them so shared pages will be reclaimed only if
> all of task has gone swapping out.
>
> This feature doesn't handle non-linear mapping on ramfs because
> it's very time-consuming and doesn't make sure of reclaiming and
> not common.
Against what tree does this patch apply? I've tries various trees,
including MMOTM of 26 March, and encounter this error:
CC mm/ksm.o
mm/ksm.c: In function ‘try_to_unmap_ksm’:
mm/ksm.c:1970:32: error: ‘vma’ undeclared (first use in this function)
mm/ksm.c:1970:32: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only
once for each function it appears in
make[1]: *** [mm/ksm.o] Error 1
make: *** [mm] Error 2
Cheers,
Michael
> Signed-off-by: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@....com>
> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
> ---
> fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +-
> include/linux/ksm.h | 6 ++++--
> include/linux/rmap.h | 8 +++++---
> mm/ksm.c | 9 +++++++-
> mm/memory-failure.c | 2 +-
> mm/migrate.c | 6 ++++--
> mm/rmap.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
> mm/vmscan.c | 14 +++++++++++--
> 8 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> index c3713a4..7f6aaf5 100644
> --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
> @@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ cont:
> break;
> }
> pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
> - reclaim_pages_from_list(&page_list);
> + reclaim_pages_from_list(&page_list, vma);
> if (addr != end)
> goto cont;
>
> diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h
> index 45c9b6a..d8e556b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/ksm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/ksm.h
> @@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
>
> int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page,
> struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
> -int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags);
> +int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page,
> + enum ttu_flags flags, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
> struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
> void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage);
> @@ -115,7 +116,8 @@ static inline int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page,
> return 0;
> }
>
> -static inline int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> +static inline int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page,
> + enum ttu_flags flags, struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
> {
> return 0;
> }
> diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
> index a24e34e..6c7d030 100644
> --- a/include/linux/rmap.h
> +++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
> @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
>
> extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
> extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
> -extern unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list);
> +extern unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>
> /*
> * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
> @@ -192,7 +193,8 @@ int page_referenced_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
>
> #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
>
> -int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
> +int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags,
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma);
> int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
> unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags);
>
> @@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
> return 0;
> }
>
> -#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
> +#define try_to_unmap(page, refs, vma) SWAP_FAIL
>
> static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
> {
> diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
> index 7f629e4..1a90d13 100644
> --- a/mm/ksm.c
> +++ b/mm/ksm.c
> @@ -1949,7 +1949,8 @@ out:
> return referenced;
> }
>
> -int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> +int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
> + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
> {
> struct stable_node *stable_node;
> struct hlist_node *hlist;
> @@ -1963,6 +1964,12 @@ int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> stable_node = page_stable_node(page);
> if (!stable_node)
> return SWAP_FAIL;
> +
> + if (target_vma) {
> + unsigned long address = vma_address(page, target_vma);
> + ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
> + goto out;
> + }
> again:
> hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) {
> struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma;
> diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
> index ceb0c7f..f3928e4 100644
> --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
> +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
> @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
> if (hpage != ppage)
> lock_page(ppage);
>
> - ret = try_to_unmap(ppage, ttu);
> + ret = try_to_unmap(ppage, ttu, NULL);
> if (ret != SWAP_SUCCESS)
> printk(KERN_ERR "MCE %#lx: failed to unmap page (mapcount=%d)\n",
> pfn, page_mapcount(ppage));
> diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
> index 6fa4ebc..aafbc66 100644
> --- a/mm/migrate.c
> +++ b/mm/migrate.c
> @@ -820,7 +820,8 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
> }
>
> /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
> - try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
> + try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS,
> + NULL);
>
> skip_unmap:
> if (!page_mapped(page))
> @@ -947,7 +948,8 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
> if (PageAnon(hpage))
> anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(hpage);
>
> - try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
> + try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS,
> + NULL);
>
> if (!page_mapped(hpage))
> rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, 1, mode);
> diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
> index 6280da8..a880f24 100644
> --- a/mm/rmap.c
> +++ b/mm/rmap.c
> @@ -1435,13 +1435,16 @@ bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>
> /**
> * try_to_unmap_anon - unmap or unlock anonymous page using the object-based
> - * rmap method
> + * rmap method if @vma is NULL
> * @page: the page to unmap/unlock
> * @flags: action and flags
> + * @target_vma: vma for unmapping a @page
> *
> * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
> * contained in the anon_vma struct it points to.
> *
> + * If @target_vma isn't NULL, this function unmap a page from the vma
> + *
> * This function is only called from try_to_unmap/try_to_munlock for
> * anonymous pages.
> * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma
> @@ -1449,12 +1452,19 @@ bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
> * 'LOCKED.
> */
> -static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> +static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
> + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
> {
> + int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
> + unsigned long address;
> struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
> pgoff_t pgoff;
> struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
> - int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
> +
> + if (target_vma) {
> + address = vma_address(page, target_vma);
> + return try_to_unmap_one(page, target_vma, address, flags);
> + }
>
> anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page);
> if (!anon_vma)
> @@ -1463,7 +1473,6 @@ static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
> anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff, pgoff) {
> struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma;
> - unsigned long address;
>
> /*
> * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved.
> @@ -1491,6 +1500,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> * try_to_unmap_file - unmap/unlock file page using the object-based rmap method
> * @page: the page to unmap/unlock
> * @flags: action and flags
> + * @target_vma: vma for unmapping @page
> *
> * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
> * contained in the address_space struct it points to.
> @@ -1502,7 +1512,8 @@ static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
> * 'LOCKED.
> */
> -static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> +static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
> + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
> {
> struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
> pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
> @@ -1512,16 +1523,27 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> unsigned long max_nl_cursor = 0;
> unsigned long max_nl_size = 0;
> unsigned int mapcount;
> + unsigned long address;
>
> if (PageHuge(page))
> pgoff = page->index << compound_order(page);
>
> mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
> - vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
> - unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
> - ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
> - if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page))
> + if (target_vma) {
> + /* We don't handle non-linear vma on ramfs */
> + if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear)))
> goto out;
> +
> + address = vma_address(page, target_vma);
> + ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, target_vma, address, flags);
> + goto out;
> + } else {
> + vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
> + address = vma_address(page, vma);
> + ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
> + if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page))
> + goto out;
> + }
> }
>
> if (list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))
> @@ -1602,9 +1624,12 @@ out:
> * try_to_unmap - try to remove all page table mappings to a page
> * @page: the page to get unmapped
> * @flags: action and flags
> + * @vma : target vma for reclaim
> *
> * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this
> * page, used in the pageout path. Caller must hold the page lock.
> + * If @vma is not NULL, this function try to remove @page from only @vma
> + * without peeking all mapped vma for @page.
> * Return values are:
> *
> * SWAP_SUCCESS - we succeeded in removing all mappings
> @@ -1612,7 +1637,8 @@ out:
> * SWAP_FAIL - the page is unswappable
> * SWAP_MLOCK - page is mlocked.
> */
> -int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> +int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> {
> int ret;
>
> @@ -1620,11 +1646,11 @@ int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
> VM_BUG_ON(!PageHuge(page) && PageTransHuge(page));
>
> if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
> - ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags);
> + ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags, vma);
> else if (PageAnon(page))
> - ret = try_to_unmap_anon(page, flags);
> + ret = try_to_unmap_anon(page, flags, vma);
> else
> - ret = try_to_unmap_file(page, flags);
> + ret = try_to_unmap_file(page, flags, vma);
> if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK && !page_mapped(page))
> ret = SWAP_SUCCESS;
> return ret;
> @@ -1650,11 +1676,11 @@ int try_to_munlock(struct page *page)
> VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page) || PageLRU(page));
>
> if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
> - return try_to_unmap_ksm(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
> + return try_to_unmap_ksm(page, TTU_MUNLOCK, NULL);
> else if (PageAnon(page))
> - return try_to_unmap_anon(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
> + return try_to_unmap_anon(page, TTU_MUNLOCK, NULL);
> else
> - return try_to_unmap_file(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
> + return try_to_unmap_file(page, TTU_MUNLOCK, NULL);
> }
>
> void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
> diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
> index 367d0f4..df9c4d3 100644
> --- a/mm/vmscan.c
> +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
> @@ -92,6 +92,13 @@ struct scan_control {
> * are scanned.
> */
> nodemask_t *nodemask;
> +
> + /*
> + * Reclaim pages from a vma. If the page is shared by other tasks
> + * it is zapped from a vma without reclaim so it ends up remaining
> + * on memory until last task zap it.
> + */
> + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma;
> };
>
> #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
> @@ -793,7 +800,8 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> * processes. Try to unmap it here.
> */
> if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) {
> - switch (try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags)) {
> + switch (try_to_unmap(page,
> + ttu_flags, sc->target_vma)) {
> case SWAP_FAIL:
> goto activate_locked;
> case SWAP_AGAIN:
> @@ -1000,13 +1008,15 @@ unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
> }
>
> #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESS_RECLAIM
> -unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list)
> +unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list,
> + struct vm_area_struct *vma)
> {
> struct scan_control sc = {
> .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
> .priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
> .may_unmap = 1,
> .may_swap = 1,
> + .target_vma = vma,
> };
>
> unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
> --
> 1.8.2
>
> --
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