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Message-ID: <CAKgNAkhkmB5SNJ82V=LqGkE3j3xH=Rir+R2Bb1Q8Ms61=+yrJQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2013 08:47:05 +0200
From: "Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)" <mtk.manpages@...il.com>
To: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
Linux Kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-mm <linux-mm@...ck.org>, Mel Gorman <mgorman@...e.de>,
Rik van Riel <riel@...hat.com>,
Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>,
Hugh Dickins <hughd@...gle.com>,
Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@....com>
Subject: Re: [RFC 4/4] mm: Enhance per process reclaim
Hi Minchan,
On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 8:16 AM, Michael Kerrisk (man-pages)
<mtk.manpages@...il.com> wrote:
> Hello Minchan
>
> On Wed, Apr 3, 2013 at 2:23 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org> wrote:
>> Hey Michael,
>>
>> On Tue, Apr 02, 2013 at 03:25:25PM +0200, Michael Kerrisk wrote:
>>> Minchan,
>>>
>>> On Mon, Mar 25, 2013 at 7:21 AM, Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org> wrote:
>>> >
>>> > Some pages could be shared by several processes. (ex, libc)
>>> > In case of that, it's too bad to reclaim them from the beginnig.
>>> >
>>> > This patch causes VM to keep them on memory until last task
>>> > try to reclaim them so shared pages will be reclaimed only if
>>> > all of task has gone swapping out.
>>> >
>>> > This feature doesn't handle non-linear mapping on ramfs because
>>> > it's very time-consuming and doesn't make sure of reclaiming and
>>> > not common.
>>>
>>> Against what tree does this patch apply? I've tries various trees,
>>> including MMOTM of 26 March, and encounter this error:
>>>
>>> CC mm/ksm.o
>>> mm/ksm.c: In function ‘try_to_unmap_ksm’:
>>> mm/ksm.c:1970:32: error: ‘vma’ undeclared (first use in this function)
>>> mm/ksm.c:1970:32: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only
>>> once for each function it appears in
>>> make[1]: *** [mm/ksm.o] Error 1
>>> make: *** [mm] Error 2
>>
>> I did it based on mmotm-2013-03-22-15-21 and you found build problem.
>> Could you apply below patch? I will fix up below in next spin.
>> Thanks for the testing!
>
> This is getting confusing. Was that a patch on top of the other 4
> patches? I assume so. I applied all 5 patches on
> mmotm-2013-03-22-15-21, but still get a build error:
>
> mm/memcontrol.c: In function ‘mem_cgroup_move_parent’:
> mm/memcontrol.c:3868:2: error: implicit declaration of function
> ‘isolate_lru_page’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> mm/memcontrol.c:3892:2: error: implicit declaration of function
> ‘putback_lru_page’ [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
> cc1: some warnings being treated as errors
> make[1]: *** [mm/memcontrol.o] Error 1
> make[1]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
> make: *** [mm] Error 2
> make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
Okay -- it turns out that adding 'extern' declarations for those two
functions was enough. I have a built kernel now, and see the
/proc/PID/reclaim files.
Thanks,
Michael
>> From 0934270618ccd4883d6bb05653c664a385fb9441 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
>> From: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
>> Date: Wed, 3 Apr 2013 09:19:49 +0900
>> Subject: [PATCH] fix: compile error for CONFIG_KSM
>>
>> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
>> ---
>> include/linux/rmap.h | 2 ++
>> mm/ksm.c | 2 +-
>> 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>>
>> diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
>> index 6c7d030..7bcf090 100644
>> --- a/include/linux/rmap.h
>> +++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
>> @@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
>> extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
>> extern unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>> struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>> +extern unsigned long vma_address(struct page *page,
>> + struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>>
>> /*
>> * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
>> diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
>> index 1a90d13..44de936 100644
>> --- a/mm/ksm.c
>> +++ b/mm/ksm.c
>> @@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@ int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
>>
>> if (target_vma) {
>> unsigned long address = vma_address(page, target_vma);
>> - ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
>> + ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, target_vma, address, flags);
>> goto out;
>> }
>> again:
>> --
>> 1.8.2
>>
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>>
>>> Michael
>>>
>>>
>>> > Signed-off-by: Sangseok Lee <sangseok.lee@....com>
>>> > Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@...nel.org>
>>> > ---
>>> > fs/proc/task_mmu.c | 2 +-
>>> > include/linux/ksm.h | 6 ++++--
>>> > include/linux/rmap.h | 8 +++++---
>>> > mm/ksm.c | 9 +++++++-
>>> > mm/memory-failure.c | 2 +-
>>> > mm/migrate.c | 6 ++++--
>>> > mm/rmap.c | 58 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------------
>>> > mm/vmscan.c | 14 +++++++++++--
>>> > 8 files changed, 77 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)
>>> >
>>> > diff --git a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
>>> > index c3713a4..7f6aaf5 100644
>>> > --- a/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
>>> > +++ b/fs/proc/task_mmu.c
>>> > @@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@ cont:
>>> > break;
>>> > }
>>> > pte_unmap_unlock(pte - 1, ptl);
>>> > - reclaim_pages_from_list(&page_list);
>>> > + reclaim_pages_from_list(&page_list, vma);
>>> > if (addr != end)
>>> > goto cont;
>>> >
>>> > diff --git a/include/linux/ksm.h b/include/linux/ksm.h
>>> > index 45c9b6a..d8e556b 100644
>>> > --- a/include/linux/ksm.h
>>> > +++ b/include/linux/ksm.h
>>> > @@ -75,7 +75,8 @@ struct page *ksm_might_need_to_copy(struct page *page,
>>> >
>>> > int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page,
>>> > struct mem_cgroup *memcg, unsigned long *vm_flags);
>>> > -int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags);
>>> > +int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page,
>>> > + enum ttu_flags flags, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>>> > int rmap_walk_ksm(struct page *page, int (*rmap_one)(struct page *,
>>> > struct vm_area_struct *, unsigned long, void *), void *arg);
>>> > void ksm_migrate_page(struct page *newpage, struct page *oldpage);
>>> > @@ -115,7 +116,8 @@ static inline int page_referenced_ksm(struct page *page,
>>> > return 0;
>>> > }
>>> >
>>> > -static inline int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > +static inline int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page,
>>> > + enum ttu_flags flags, struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
>>> > {
>>> > return 0;
>>> > }
>>> > diff --git a/include/linux/rmap.h b/include/linux/rmap.h
>>> > index a24e34e..6c7d030 100644
>>> > --- a/include/linux/rmap.h
>>> > +++ b/include/linux/rmap.h
>>> > @@ -12,7 +12,8 @@
>>> >
>>> > extern int isolate_lru_page(struct page *page);
>>> > extern void putback_lru_page(struct page *page);
>>> > -extern unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list);
>>> > +extern unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>>> >
>>> > /*
>>> > * The anon_vma heads a list of private "related" vmas, to scan if
>>> > @@ -192,7 +193,8 @@ int page_referenced_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
>>> >
>>> > #define TTU_ACTION(x) ((x) & TTU_ACTION_MASK)
>>> >
>>> > -int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags);
>>> > +int try_to_unmap(struct page *, enum ttu_flags flags,
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma);
>>> > int try_to_unmap_one(struct page *, struct vm_area_struct *,
>>> > unsigned long address, enum ttu_flags flags);
>>> >
>>> > @@ -259,7 +261,7 @@ static inline int page_referenced(struct page *page, int is_locked,
>>> > return 0;
>>> > }
>>> >
>>> > -#define try_to_unmap(page, refs) SWAP_FAIL
>>> > +#define try_to_unmap(page, refs, vma) SWAP_FAIL
>>> >
>>> > static inline int page_mkclean(struct page *page)
>>> > {
>>> > diff --git a/mm/ksm.c b/mm/ksm.c
>>> > index 7f629e4..1a90d13 100644
>>> > --- a/mm/ksm.c
>>> > +++ b/mm/ksm.c
>>> > @@ -1949,7 +1949,8 @@ out:
>>> > return referenced;
>>> > }
>>> >
>>> > -int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > +int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
>>> > {
>>> > struct stable_node *stable_node;
>>> > struct hlist_node *hlist;
>>> > @@ -1963,6 +1964,12 @@ int try_to_unmap_ksm(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > stable_node = page_stable_node(page);
>>> > if (!stable_node)
>>> > return SWAP_FAIL;
>>> > +
>>> > + if (target_vma) {
>>> > + unsigned long address = vma_address(page, target_vma);
>>> > + ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
>>> > + goto out;
>>> > + }
>>> > again:
>>> > hlist_for_each_entry(rmap_item, hlist, &stable_node->hlist, hlist) {
>>> > struct anon_vma *anon_vma = rmap_item->anon_vma;
>>> > diff --git a/mm/memory-failure.c b/mm/memory-failure.c
>>> > index ceb0c7f..f3928e4 100644
>>> > --- a/mm/memory-failure.c
>>> > +++ b/mm/memory-failure.c
>>> > @@ -955,7 +955,7 @@ static int hwpoison_user_mappings(struct page *p, unsigned long pfn,
>>> > if (hpage != ppage)
>>> > lock_page(ppage);
>>> >
>>> > - ret = try_to_unmap(ppage, ttu);
>>> > + ret = try_to_unmap(ppage, ttu, NULL);
>>> > if (ret != SWAP_SUCCESS)
>>> > printk(KERN_ERR "MCE %#lx: failed to unmap page (mapcount=%d)\n",
>>> > pfn, page_mapcount(ppage));
>>> > diff --git a/mm/migrate.c b/mm/migrate.c
>>> > index 6fa4ebc..aafbc66 100644
>>> > --- a/mm/migrate.c
>>> > +++ b/mm/migrate.c
>>> > @@ -820,7 +820,8 @@ static int __unmap_and_move(struct page *page, struct page *newpage,
>>> > }
>>> >
>>> > /* Establish migration ptes or remove ptes */
>>> > - try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
>>> > + try_to_unmap(page, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS,
>>> > + NULL);
>>> >
>>> > skip_unmap:
>>> > if (!page_mapped(page))
>>> > @@ -947,7 +948,8 @@ static int unmap_and_move_huge_page(new_page_t get_new_page,
>>> > if (PageAnon(hpage))
>>> > anon_vma = page_get_anon_vma(hpage);
>>> >
>>> > - try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS);
>>> > + try_to_unmap(hpage, TTU_MIGRATION|TTU_IGNORE_MLOCK|TTU_IGNORE_ACCESS,
>>> > + NULL);
>>> >
>>> > if (!page_mapped(hpage))
>>> > rc = move_to_new_page(new_hpage, hpage, 1, mode);
>>> > diff --git a/mm/rmap.c b/mm/rmap.c
>>> > index 6280da8..a880f24 100644
>>> > --- a/mm/rmap.c
>>> > +++ b/mm/rmap.c
>>> > @@ -1435,13 +1435,16 @@ bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> >
>>> > /**
>>> > * try_to_unmap_anon - unmap or unlock anonymous page using the object-based
>>> > - * rmap method
>>> > + * rmap method if @vma is NULL
>>> > * @page: the page to unmap/unlock
>>> > * @flags: action and flags
>>> > + * @target_vma: vma for unmapping a @page
>>> > *
>>> > * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
>>> > * contained in the anon_vma struct it points to.
>>> > *
>>> > + * If @target_vma isn't NULL, this function unmap a page from the vma
>>> > + *
>>> > * This function is only called from try_to_unmap/try_to_munlock for
>>> > * anonymous pages.
>>> > * When called from try_to_munlock(), the mmap_sem of the mm containing the vma
>>> > @@ -1449,12 +1452,19 @@ bool is_vma_temporary_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> > * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
>>> > * 'LOCKED.
>>> > */
>>> > -static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > +static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
>>> > {
>>> > + int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
>>> > + unsigned long address;
>>> > struct anon_vma *anon_vma;
>>> > pgoff_t pgoff;
>>> > struct anon_vma_chain *avc;
>>> > - int ret = SWAP_AGAIN;
>>> > +
>>> > + if (target_vma) {
>>> > + address = vma_address(page, target_vma);
>>> > + return try_to_unmap_one(page, target_vma, address, flags);
>>> > + }
>>> >
>>> > anon_vma = page_lock_anon_vma_read(page);
>>> > if (!anon_vma)
>>> > @@ -1463,7 +1473,6 @@ static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
>>> > anon_vma_interval_tree_foreach(avc, &anon_vma->rb_root, pgoff, pgoff) {
>>> > struct vm_area_struct *vma = avc->vma;
>>> > - unsigned long address;
>>> >
>>> > /*
>>> > * During exec, a temporary VMA is setup and later moved.
>>> > @@ -1491,6 +1500,7 @@ static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > * try_to_unmap_file - unmap/unlock file page using the object-based rmap method
>>> > * @page: the page to unmap/unlock
>>> > * @flags: action and flags
>>> > + * @target_vma: vma for unmapping @page
>>> > *
>>> > * Find all the mappings of a page using the mapping pointer and the vma chains
>>> > * contained in the address_space struct it points to.
>>> > @@ -1502,7 +1512,8 @@ static int try_to_unmap_anon(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > * vm_flags for that VMA. That should be OK, because that vma shouldn't be
>>> > * 'LOCKED.
>>> > */
>>> > -static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > +static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma)
>>> > {
>>> > struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
>>> > pgoff_t pgoff = page->index << (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
>>> > @@ -1512,16 +1523,27 @@ static int try_to_unmap_file(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > unsigned long max_nl_cursor = 0;
>>> > unsigned long max_nl_size = 0;
>>> > unsigned int mapcount;
>>> > + unsigned long address;
>>> >
>>> > if (PageHuge(page))
>>> > pgoff = page->index << compound_order(page);
>>> >
>>> > mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
>>> > - vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
>>> > - unsigned long address = vma_address(page, vma);
>>> > - ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
>>> > - if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page))
>>> > + if (target_vma) {
>>> > + /* We don't handle non-linear vma on ramfs */
>>> > + if (unlikely(!list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear)))
>>> > goto out;
>>> > +
>>> > + address = vma_address(page, target_vma);
>>> > + ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, target_vma, address, flags);
>>> > + goto out;
>>> > + } else {
>>> > + vma_interval_tree_foreach(vma, &mapping->i_mmap, pgoff, pgoff) {
>>> > + address = vma_address(page, vma);
>>> > + ret = try_to_unmap_one(page, vma, address, flags);
>>> > + if (ret != SWAP_AGAIN || !page_mapped(page))
>>> > + goto out;
>>> > + }
>>> > }
>>> >
>>> > if (list_empty(&mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear))
>>> > @@ -1602,9 +1624,12 @@ out:
>>> > * try_to_unmap - try to remove all page table mappings to a page
>>> > * @page: the page to get unmapped
>>> > * @flags: action and flags
>>> > + * @vma : target vma for reclaim
>>> > *
>>> > * Tries to remove all the page table entries which are mapping this
>>> > * page, used in the pageout path. Caller must hold the page lock.
>>> > + * If @vma is not NULL, this function try to remove @page from only @vma
>>> > + * without peeking all mapped vma for @page.
>>> > * Return values are:
>>> > *
>>> > * SWAP_SUCCESS - we succeeded in removing all mappings
>>> > @@ -1612,7 +1637,8 @@ out:
>>> > * SWAP_FAIL - the page is unswappable
>>> > * SWAP_MLOCK - page is mlocked.
>>> > */
>>> > -int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > +int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags,
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> > {
>>> > int ret;
>>> >
>>> > @@ -1620,11 +1646,11 @@ int try_to_unmap(struct page *page, enum ttu_flags flags)
>>> > VM_BUG_ON(!PageHuge(page) && PageTransHuge(page));
>>> >
>>> > if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
>>> > - ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags);
>>> > + ret = try_to_unmap_ksm(page, flags, vma);
>>> > else if (PageAnon(page))
>>> > - ret = try_to_unmap_anon(page, flags);
>>> > + ret = try_to_unmap_anon(page, flags, vma);
>>> > else
>>> > - ret = try_to_unmap_file(page, flags);
>>> > + ret = try_to_unmap_file(page, flags, vma);
>>> > if (ret != SWAP_MLOCK && !page_mapped(page))
>>> > ret = SWAP_SUCCESS;
>>> > return ret;
>>> > @@ -1650,11 +1676,11 @@ int try_to_munlock(struct page *page)
>>> > VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page) || PageLRU(page));
>>> >
>>> > if (unlikely(PageKsm(page)))
>>> > - return try_to_unmap_ksm(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
>>> > + return try_to_unmap_ksm(page, TTU_MUNLOCK, NULL);
>>> > else if (PageAnon(page))
>>> > - return try_to_unmap_anon(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
>>> > + return try_to_unmap_anon(page, TTU_MUNLOCK, NULL);
>>> > else
>>> > - return try_to_unmap_file(page, TTU_MUNLOCK);
>>> > + return try_to_unmap_file(page, TTU_MUNLOCK, NULL);
>>> > }
>>> >
>>> > void __put_anon_vma(struct anon_vma *anon_vma)
>>> > diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c
>>> > index 367d0f4..df9c4d3 100644
>>> > --- a/mm/vmscan.c
>>> > +++ b/mm/vmscan.c
>>> > @@ -92,6 +92,13 @@ struct scan_control {
>>> > * are scanned.
>>> > */
>>> > nodemask_t *nodemask;
>>> > +
>>> > + /*
>>> > + * Reclaim pages from a vma. If the page is shared by other tasks
>>> > + * it is zapped from a vma without reclaim so it ends up remaining
>>> > + * on memory until last task zap it.
>>> > + */
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *target_vma;
>>> > };
>>> >
>>> > #define lru_to_page(_head) (list_entry((_head)->prev, struct page, lru))
>>> > @@ -793,7 +800,8 @@ static unsigned long shrink_page_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>>> > * processes. Try to unmap it here.
>>> > */
>>> > if (page_mapped(page) && mapping) {
>>> > - switch (try_to_unmap(page, ttu_flags)) {
>>> > + switch (try_to_unmap(page,
>>> > + ttu_flags, sc->target_vma)) {
>>> > case SWAP_FAIL:
>>> > goto activate_locked;
>>> > case SWAP_AGAIN:
>>> > @@ -1000,13 +1008,15 @@ unsigned long reclaim_clean_pages_from_list(struct zone *zone,
>>> > }
>>> >
>>> > #ifdef CONFIG_PROCESS_RECLAIM
>>> > -unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list)
>>> > +unsigned long reclaim_pages_from_list(struct list_head *page_list,
>>> > + struct vm_area_struct *vma)
>>> > {
>>> > struct scan_control sc = {
>>> > .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL,
>>> > .priority = DEF_PRIORITY,
>>> > .may_unmap = 1,
>>> > .may_swap = 1,
>>> > + .target_vma = vma,
>>> > };
>>> >
>>> > unsigned long nr_reclaimed;
>>> > --
>>> > 1.8.2
>>> >
>>> > --
>>> > To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
>>> > the body to majordomo@...ck.org. For more info on Linux MM,
>>> > see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
>>> > Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@...ck.org"> email@...ck.org </a>
>>>
>>> --
>>> To unsubscribe, send a message with 'unsubscribe linux-mm' in
>>> the body to majordomo@...ck.org. For more info on Linux MM,
>>> see: http://www.linux-mm.org/ .
>>> Don't email: <a href=mailto:"dont@...ck.org"> email@...ck.org </a>
>>
>> --
>> Kind regards,
>> Minchan Kim
>
>
>
> --
> Michael Kerrisk
> Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
> Author of "The Linux Programming Interface"; http://man7.org/tlpi/
--
Michael Kerrisk
Linux man-pages maintainer; http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/
Author of "The Linux Programming Interface"; http://man7.org/tlpi/
--
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