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Message-ID: <20130411024223.GM3658@sgi.com>
Date: Wed, 10 Apr 2013 21:42:23 -0500
From: Robin Holt <holt@....com>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
Cc: Robin Holt <holt@....com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
Alex Thorlton <athorlton@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] Sys V shared memory limited to 8TiB.
On Wed, Apr 10, 2013 at 04:15:07PM -0700, Andrew Morton wrote:
> On Tue, 9 Apr 2013 21:39:24 -0500 Robin Holt <holt@....com> wrote:
>
> > Trying to run an application which was trying to put data into half
> > of memory using shmget(), we found that having a shmall value below
> > 8EiB-8TiB would prevent us from using anything more than 8TiB. By setting
> > kernel.shmall greater that 8EiB-8TiB would make the job work.
> >
> > In the newseg() function, ns->shm_tot which, at 8TiB is INT_MAX.
>
> You have way too much memory.
>
> > ipc/shm.c:
> > 458 static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *ns, struct ipc_params *params)
> > 459 {
> > ...
> > 465 int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> > ...
> > 474 if (ns->shm_tot + numpages > ns->shm_ctlall)
> > 475 return -ENOSPC;
> >
> > ...
> >
> > --- a/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> > +++ b/include/linux/ipc_namespace.h
> > @@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ struct ipc_namespace {
> >
> > size_t shm_ctlmax;
> > size_t shm_ctlall;
> > + unsigned long shm_tot;
> > int shm_ctlmni;
> > - int shm_tot;
> > /*
> > * Defines whether IPC_RMID is forced for _all_ shm segments regardless
> > * of shmctl()
>
> I reviewed everything for fallout from this and don't see any obvious
> issues.
>
> I do wonder about the appropriateness of the unsigned long type. Most
> (but by no means all) code in this area uses size_t, and the
> above-quoted ns->shm_ctlall is size_t.
The only reason I went with unsigned long instead of size_t was most
places in the kernel track stuff I recalled that was tracking stuff
in pages used unsigned longs. Also, I found shm_tot field in shm_info
structure was an unsigned long so this felt like a natural fit. I would
happily changed to size_t. Whatever you feel is right.
> And the above-quoted num_pages is `int'. Both the size and signedness
> of `int' make no sense - what happens if the incoming ipc_params.u.size
> is >2G?
>
> So I'll add this, and ask whether ipc_namespace.shm_tot should be size_t?
>
> --- a/ipc/shm.c~ipc-sysv-shared-memory-limited-to-8tib-fix
> +++ a/ipc/shm.c
> @@ -462,7 +462,7 @@ static int newseg(struct ipc_namespace *
> size_t size = params->u.size;
> int error;
> struct shmid_kernel *shp;
> - int numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE -1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
> + size_t numpages = (size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
I was holding off from that change only because I was asking for this
to go to stable and this doubles the size of the patch. ;)
> struct file * file;
> char name[13];
> int id;
> _
Thank you,
Robin
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