linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH v2] media: davinci: vpif: align the buffers size to page page size boundary

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Date:	Thu, 18 Apr 2013 15:22:16 +0200
From:	Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@...asonboard.com>
To:	Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@...hat.com>
Cc:	Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@...sung.com>,
	Prabhakar Lad <prabhakar.csengg@...il.com>,
	LMML <linux-media@...r.kernel.org>,
	DLOS <davinci-linux-open-source@...ux.davincidsp.com>,
	LKML <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@...co.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2] media: davinci: vpif: align the buffers size to page page size boundary

Hi Mauro,

On Thursday 18 April 2013 08:35:47 Mauro Carvalho Chehab wrote:
> Em Thu, 18 Apr 2013 08:21:21 -0300 Mauro Carvalho Chehab escreveu:
> > Em Thu, 18 Apr 2013 10:17:14 +0530 Prabhakar Lad escreveu:
> > > On Tue, Apr 16, 2013 at 4:48 PM, Laurent Pinchart wrote:
> > > > Hi Prabhakar,
> > 
> > ...
> > 
> > > >> *nbuffers = config_params.min_numbuffers;
> > > >> 
> > > >>       *nplanes = 1;
> > > >> 
> > > >> +     size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
> > > > 
> > > > I wonder if that's the best fix.
> > > > The queue_setup operation is supposed to return the size required by
> > > > the driver for each plane. Depending on the hardware requirements,
> > > > that size might not be a multiple of the page size.
> > > > 
> > > > As we can't mmap() a fraction of a page, the allocated plane size
> > > > needs to be rounded up to the next page boundary to allow mmap()
> > > > support. The dma-contig and dma-sg allocators already do so in their
> > > > alloc operation, but the vmalloc allocator doesn't.
> > > > 
> > > > The recent "media: vb2: add length check for mmap" patch verifies that
> > > > the mmap() size requested by userspace doesn't exceed the buffer size.
> > > > As the mmap() size is rounded up to the next page boundary the check
> > > > will fail for buffer sizes that are not multiple of the page size.
> > > > 
> > > > Your fix will not result in overallocation (as the allocator already
> > > > rounds the size up), but will prevent the driver from importing a
> > > > buffer large enough for the hardware but not rounded up to the page
> > > > size.
> > > > 
> > > > A better fix might be to round up the buffer size in the buffer size
> > > > check at mmap() time, and fix the vmalloc allocator to round up the
> > > > size. That the allocator, not drivers, is responsible for buffer size
> > > > alignment should be documented in videobuf2-core.h.
> > > 
> > > Do you plan to post a patch fixing it as per Laurent's suggestion ?
> > 
> > I agree with Laurent: page size roundup should be done at VB2 core code,
> > for memory allocated there, and not at driver's level. Yet, looking at
> > VB2 code, it already does page size align at __setup_offsets(), but it
> > doesn't do if for the size field; just for the offset.
> > 
> > The adjusted size should be stored at the VB2 size field, and the check
> > for buffer overflow, added on changeset
> > 068a0df76023926af958a336a78bef60468d2033 should be kept.
> > 
> > IMO, it also makes sense to enforce that the USERPTR memory is multiple of
> > the page size, as otherwise the DMA transfer may overwrite some area that
> > is outside the allocated range. So, the size from USERPTR should be round
> > down.

I don't think that's needed. You can transfer a number of bytes not multiple 
of the page size using DMA. This is true for DMABUF as well, an imported 
buffer might have a size not aligned on a page boundary.

> > That change, however, will break userspace, as it uses the picture
> > sizeimage to allocate the buffers. So, sizeimage needs to be PAGE_SIZE
> > roundup before passing it to userspace.
> > 
> > Instead of modifying all drivers, the better seems to patch v4l_g_fmt()
> > and v4l_try_fmt() to return a roundup value for sizeimage. As usual,
> > uvcvideo requires a separate patch, because it doesn't use vidio_ioctl2.
> 
> Hmm... PAGE_SIZE alignment is not needed on all places. It is needed only
> when DMA is done directly into the buffer, e. g. videobuf2-dma-contig and
> videobuf2-dma-sg.
> 
> It means that we'll need an extra function for the VB2 memory allocation
> drivers to do do the memory-dependent roundups, and a new ancillary
> function at VB2 core for the VB2 clients to call to round sizeimage if
> needed.

Can't we just round the size up at allocation time and when checking the size 
in mmap() ? That's a simple fix, local to vb2, and won't require new vb2 
memops.

-- 
Regards,

Laurent Pinchart

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